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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 4 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
lifesaving
[Adjektiva]

relating to actions or treatments that save lives in emergency or critical situations

penyelamatan, penyelamat

penyelamatan, penyelamat

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medicine
[Kata benda]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

obat, kedokteran

obat, kedokteran

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.Anak itu menolak untuk meminum **obat** yang rasanya pahit.
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to view
[kata kerja]

to regard or consider something in a particular way

menganggap, memandang

menganggap, memandang

Ex: The teacher views her students with compassion and understanding .Guru **memandang** murid-muridnya dengan kasih sayang dan pengertian.
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unique
[Adjektiva]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

unik, khas

unik, khas

Ex: This dish has a unique flavor combination that is surprisingly good .Hidangan ini memiliki kombinasi rasa **unik** yang sangat enak.
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species
[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, spesies-spesies

spesies, spesies-spesies

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Kupu-kupu raja adalah **spesies** kupu-kupu yang bermigrasi ribuan mil setiap tahun.
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to lose
[kata kerja]

to waste or fail to have good use of time or an opportunity

kehilangan, menyia-nyiakan

kehilangan, menyia-nyiakan

Ex: Do n't lose the chance to learn something new .Jangan **kehilangan** kesempatan untuk mempelajari sesuatu yang baru.
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rush
[Kata benda]

a sudden burst of activity

serbuan, ledakan aktivitas tiba-tiba

serbuan, ledakan aktivitas tiba-tiba

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to exploit
[kata kerja]

to utilize or take full advantage of something, often resources, opportunities, or skills

mengeksploitasi, memanfaatkan

mengeksploitasi, memanfaatkan

Ex: Investors strategically exploit market trends to maximize returns on their investments .Investor secara strategis **memanfaatkan** tren pasar untuk memaksimalkan pengembalian investasi mereka.
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mineral
[Kata benda]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

mineral

mineral

Ex: Iron ore is mined for its valuable mineral content .Bijih besi ditambang untuk kandungan **mineral** berharganya.
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hunger
[Kata benda]

strong desire for something (not food or drink)

lapar, keinginan kuat

lapar, keinginan kuat

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marine
[Adjektiva]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

laut

laut

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .Biologi **laut** berfokus pada mempelajari organisme dan lingkungan samudra.
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drug
[Kata benda]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

obat,  zat medis

obat, zat medis

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops new drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .Industri farmasi terus meneliti dan mengembangkan **obat** baru untuk mengatasi tantangan kesehatan yang muncul dan meningkatkan hasil pasien.
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microbiologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who specializes in the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

ahli mikrobiologi, spesialis mikrobiologi

ahli mikrobiologi, spesialis mikrobiologi

Ex: During her internship , she assisted a microbiologist with various microbiological tests .Selama magangnya, dia membantu seorang **ahli mikrobiologi** dengan berbagai tes mikrobiologi.
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to urge
[kata kerja]

to strongly recommend something

mendesak, sangat merekomendasikan

mendesak, sangat merekomendasikan

Ex: The professor urged reflection on historical events to better understand contemporary social issues .Profesor itu **mendesak** refleksi atas peristiwa sejarah untuk lebih memahami masalah sosial kontemporer.
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halt
[Kata benda]

the occurrence of something coming to a complete stop or conclusion

Ex: The decision brought a halt to all further discussions .
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to weigh up
[kata kerja]

to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of a situation before deciding

mempertimbangkan dengan hati-hati, menimbang-nimbang

mempertimbangkan dengan hati-hati, menimbang-nimbang

Ex: The CEO spent hours weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of the merger .CEO menghabiskan waktu berjam-jam untuk **menimbang** keuntungan dan kerugian penggabungan.
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the positive and negative elements, arguments, outcomes, etc. of something

Ex: As part of the research process, the student outlined the pros and cons of various methodologies, helping to determine the most suitable approach for the study.
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sustainability
[Kata benda]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

keberlanjutan, kelestarian

keberlanjutan, kelestarian

Ex: Educating communities about sustainability promotes responsible water use .**Mendidik** komunitas tentang **keberlanjutan** mempromosikan penggunaan air yang bertanggung jawab.
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to argue
[kata kerja]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

berdebat, berargumen

berdebat, berargumen

Ex: He argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .Dia **berargumen** menentang proposal, mengutip konsekuensi negatif potensial bagi ekonomi.
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oceanographer
[Kata benda]

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

oseanografer, ilmuwan yang berspesialisasi dalam studi lautan

oseanografer, ilmuwan yang berspesialisasi dalam studi lautan

Ex: The career of an oceanographer often involves fieldwork , laboratory analysis , and data modeling to uncover oceanic mysteries .Karir seorang **oseanografer** sering melibatkan kerja lapangan, analisis laboratorium, dan pemodelan data untuk mengungkap misteri samudra.
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remotely
[Adverbia]

from a different location using digital communication or technology

dari jarak jauh, secara remote

dari jarak jauh, secara remote

Ex: He manages the entire team remotely from another city .Dia mengelola seluruh tim **secara jarak jauh** dari kota lain.
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to spot
[kata kerja]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

melihat, menemukan

melihat, menemukan

Ex: The teacher asked students to spot the errors in the mathematical equations .Guru meminta siswa untuk **menemukan** kesalahan dalam persamaan matematika.
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sea cucumber
[Kata benda]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

teripang, holothuria

teripang, holothuria

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tail
[Kata benda]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

ekor, ekor hewan

ekor, ekor hewan

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.Merak dengan bangga memamerkan bulu **ekor**nya yang berwarna-warni.
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to sail
[kata kerja]

to move smoothly and gracefully with sweeping or gliding motions

meluncur, melayang

meluncur, melayang

Ex: The ballet dancer leaped and twirled, appearing to sail through the air with incredible lightness and grace.Penari balet melompat dan berputar, tampak seperti **melayang** di udara dengan ringan dan anggun yang luar biasa.
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deep-sea
[Adjektiva]

of or taking place in the deeper parts of the sea

laut dalam, yang terjadi di bagian laut yang lebih dalam

laut dalam, yang terjadi di bagian laut yang lebih dalam

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mining
[Kata benda]

the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth

pertambangan, penambangan

pertambangan, penambangan

Ex: The industry of mining has led to both economic growth and environmental challenges .Industri **pertambangan** telah menyebabkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tantangan lingkungan.
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bacteria
[Kata benda]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakteri

bakteri

Ex: Proper handwashing helps prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses .Mencuci tangan yang benar membantu mencegah penyebaran **bakteri** dan virus.
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ocean floor
[Kata benda]

the bottom of a sea or ocean

dasar samudra, lantai samudra

dasar samudra, lantai samudra

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superbug
[Kata benda]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbug, bakteri multiresisten

superbug, bakteri multiresisten

Ex: Without new medications , superbugs could become a serious global health threat .Tanpa obat baru, **superbug** bisa menjadi ancaman serius bagi kesehatan global.
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habitat
[Kata benda]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, lingkungan alami

habitat, lingkungan alami

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Kaktus sangat adaptif dengan **habitat** gurun yang kering.
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at risk
[frasa]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk.
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microbe
[Kata benda]

a very small living organism that cannot be seen without a microscope and can cause a disease

mikroba, mikroorganisme

mikroba, mikroorganisme

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sponge
[Kata benda]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

spons, porifera

spons, porifera

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pathogenic
[Adjektiva]

capable of causing disease

patogen, berbahaya

patogen, berbahaya

Ex: Pathogenic organisms can make you sick .Organisme **patogen** dapat membuat Anda sakit.
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bug
[Kata benda]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

mikroba, virus

mikroba, virus

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laboratory
[Kata benda]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorium, lab

laboratorium, lab

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .Ilmuwan pangan bekerja di **laboratorium** untuk mengembangkan produk makanan baru dan meningkatkan standar keamanan pangan.
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breakthrough
[Kata benda]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

terobosan, penemuan penting

terobosan, penemuan penting

Ex: The breakthrough in negotiations between the two countries paved the way for lasting peace in the region .**Terobosan** dalam negosiasi antara kedua negara membuka jalan bagi perdamaian abadi di wilayah tersebut.
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antibiotic
[Kata benda]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

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resistant
[Adjektiva]

not easily affected by external influences or forces

tahan, kedap air

tahan, kedap air

Ex: His mindset remained resistant to negativity , allowing him to stay positive in challenging situations .Pola pikirnya tetap **tahan** terhadap negativitas, memungkinkannya untuk tetap positif dalam situasi yang menantang.
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further
[Adverbia]

at or to a more advanced point or stage

lebih jauh, lebih lanjut

lebih jauh, lebih lanjut

Ex: The technology has advanced further since the initial release of the product .Teknologi telah maju **lebih jauh** sejak rilis awal produk.
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to confirm
[kata kerja]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

mengonfirmasi, memverifikasi

mengonfirmasi, memverifikasi

Ex: His research confirmed the hypothesis he had proposed earlier .Penelitiannya **mengonfirmasi** hipotesis yang diajukan sebelumnya.
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trough
[Kata benda]

(geology) a long, narrow depression or hollow, often occurring naturally, such as in the landscape or ocean floor

palung, lekukan

palung, lekukan

Ex: The troughs and ridges of sand dunes shift continuously in the desert as a result of wind erosion and deposition .**Lembah** dan puncak bukit pasir terus bergeser di gurun sebagai akibat dari erosi dan pengendapan angin.
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previously
[Adverbia]

before the present moment or a specific time

sebelumnya, dahulu

sebelumnya, dahulu

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team , but no concrete plans were made .Proyek telah diusulkan dan dibahas **sebelumnya** oleh tim, tetapi tidak ada rencana konkret yang dibuat.
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operated
[Adjektiva]

controlled or made to work by a particular method or system

dioperasikan dengan baterai, berfungsi dengan baterai

dioperasikan dengan baterai, berfungsi dengan baterai

Ex: The voice-operated assistant responded to commands.Asisten **dioperasikan** suara merespons perintah.
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term
[Kata benda]

a single word or group of words used to name or define something

istilah, kata

istilah, kata

Ex: The term " climate change " has become widely recognized .**Istilah** "perubahan iklim" telah menjadi dikenal luas.
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undocumented
[Adjektiva]

not recorded or officially recognized

tidak terdokumentasi, tidak terdaftar

tidak terdokumentasi, tidak terdaftar

Ex: The artist 's early work remains mostly undocumented.Karya awal seniman sebagian besar tetap **tidak terdokumentasi**.
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prospecting
[Kata benda]

the act of searching for valuable things like minerals, oil, or opportunities

prospeksi, pencarian

prospeksi, pencarian

Ex: They spent months on prospecting before finding a good location.Mereka menghabiskan berbulan-bulan untuk **prospeksi** sebelum menemukan lokasi yang bagus.
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bioactive
[Adjektiva]

having an effect on living organisms, tissues, or cells

bioaktif, secara biologis aktif

bioaktif, secara biologis aktif

Ex: Bioactive molecules can fight harmful bacteria.Molekul **bioaktif** dapat melawan bakteri berbahaya.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik
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