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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Acadêmico - Teste 4 - Leitura - Passagem 2 (1)

Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 4 - Leitura - Passagem 2 (1) no livro didático Cambridge IELTS 19 - Acadêmico, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o seu exame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
lifesaving
[adjetivo]

relating to actions or treatments that save lives in emergency or critical situations

salva-vidas, de resgate

salva-vidas, de resgate

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medicine
[substantivo]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicamento, remédio

medicamento, remédio

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.A criança recusou-se a tomar o **remédio** de gosto amargo.
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to view
[verbo]

to regard or consider something in a particular way

considerar, ver

considerar, ver

Ex: The teacher views her students with compassion and understanding .O professor **vê** seus alunos com compaixão e compreensão.
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unique
[adjetivo]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

único, singular

único, singular

Ex: This dish has a unique flavor combination that is surprisingly good .Este prato tem uma combinação de sabores **única** que é surpreendentemente boa.
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species
[substantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

espécie, espécies

espécie, espécies

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .A borboleta-monarca é uma **espécie** de borboleta que migra milhares de milhas a cada ano.
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to lose
[verbo]

to waste or fail to have good use of time or an opportunity

perder, desperdiçar

perder, desperdiçar

Ex: Do n't lose the chance to learn something new .Não **perca** a chance de aprender algo novo.
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rush
[substantivo]

a sudden burst of activity

uma corrida, uma explosão súbita de atividade

uma corrida, uma explosão súbita de atividade

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to exploit
[verbo]

to utilize or take full advantage of something, often resources, opportunities, or skills

explorar, aproveitar

explorar, aproveitar

Ex: Investors strategically exploit market trends to maximize returns on their investments .Os investidores **exploram** estrategicamente as tendências do mercado para maximizar os retornos de seus investimentos.
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mineral
[substantivo]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

mineral

mineral

Ex: Iron ore is mined for its valuable mineral content .O minério de ferro é extraído pelo seu valioso conteúdo **mineral**.
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hunger
[substantivo]

strong desire for something (not food or drink)

fome, desejo intenso

fome, desejo intenso

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marine
[adjetivo]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marinho

marinho

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .A biologia **marinha** concentra-se no estudo dos organismos e ambientes do oceano.
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drug
[substantivo]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

medicamento,  fármaco

medicamento, fármaco

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops new drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .A indústria farmacêutica pesquisa e desenvolve continuamente novos **medicamentos** para enfrentar os desafios de saúde emergentes e melhorar os resultados dos pacientes.
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microbiologist
[substantivo]

a scientist who specializes in the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

microbiologista, especialista em microbiologia

microbiologista, especialista em microbiologia

Ex: During her internship , she assisted a microbiologist with various microbiological tests .Durante o estágio, ela auxiliou um **microbiologista** em vários testes microbiológicos.
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to urge
[verbo]

to strongly recommend something

exortar, recomendar vivamente

exortar, recomendar vivamente

Ex: The professor urged reflection on historical events to better understand contemporary social issues .O professor **exortou** a reflexão sobre os eventos históricos para melhor entender os problemas sociais contemporâneos.
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halt
[substantivo]

the event of something ending

parada, fim

parada, fim

Ex: The decision brought a halt to all further discussions .
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to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of a situation before deciding

ponderar, avaliar cuidadosamente

ponderar, avaliar cuidadosamente

Ex: The CEO spent hours weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of the merger .O CEO passou horas **ponderando** as vantagens e desvantagens da fusão.
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the positive and negative elements, arguments, outcomes, etc. of something

Ex: As part of the research process, the student outlined the pros and cons of various methodologies, helping to determine the most suitable approach for the study.
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sustainability
[substantivo]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

sustentabilidade, durabilidade

sustentabilidade, durabilidade

Ex: Educating communities about sustainability promotes responsible water use .**Educar** as comunidades sobre a **sustentabilidade** promove o uso responsável da água.
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to argue
[verbo]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

argumentar, discutir

argumentar, discutir

Ex: He argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .Ele **argumentou** contra a proposta, citando possíveis consequências negativas para a economia.
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oceanographer
[substantivo]

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

oceanógrafo, cientista especializado no estudo dos oceanos

oceanógrafo, cientista especializado no estudo dos oceanos

Ex: The career of an oceanographer often involves fieldwork , laboratory analysis , and data modeling to uncover oceanic mysteries .A carreira de um **oceanógrafo** frequentemente envolve trabalho de campo, análise laboratorial e modelagem de dados para desvendar os mistérios oceânicos.
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remotely
[advérbio]

from a different location using digital communication or technology

remotamente, a distância

remotamente, a distância

Ex: He manages the entire team remotely from another city .Ele gerencia toda a equipe **remotamente** de outra cidade.
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to spot
[verbo]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

avistar, detectar

avistar, detectar

Ex: The teacher asked students to spot the errors in the mathematical equations .O professor pediu aos alunos que **identificassem** os erros nas equações matemáticas.
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sea cucumber
[substantivo]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

pepino-do-mar, holotúria

pepino-do-mar, holotúria

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tail
[substantivo]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

cauda, rabo

cauda, rabo

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.O pavão exibe orgulhosamente suas penas coloridas de **cauda**.
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to sail
[verbo]

to move smoothly and gracefully with sweeping or gliding motions

deslizar, planar

deslizar, planar

Ex: The ballet dancer leaped and twirled, appearing to sail through the air with incredible lightness and grace.A bailarina saltou e girou, parecendo **deslizar** pelo ar com uma leveza e graça incríveis.
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deep-sea
[adjetivo]

of or taking place in the deeper parts of the sea

de mar profundo, das profundezas do mar

de mar profundo, das profundezas do mar

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mining
[substantivo]

the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth

mineração, extração mineral

mineração, extração mineral

Ex: The industry of mining has led to both economic growth and environmental challenges .A indústria de **mineração** levou tanto ao crescimento econômico quanto aos desafios ambientais.
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bacteria
[substantivo]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bactérias

bactérias

Ex: Proper handwashing helps prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses .Lavar as mãos corretamente ajuda a prevenir a propagação de **bactérias** e vírus.
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ocean floor
[substantivo]

the bottom of a sea or ocean

fundo oceânico, assoalho oceânico

fundo oceânico, assoalho oceânico

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superbug
[substantivo]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbactéria, bactéria multirresistente

superbactéria, bactéria multirresistente

Ex: Without new medications , superbugs could become a serious global health threat .Sem novos medicamentos, as **superbactérias** podem se tornar uma séria ameaça à saúde global.
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habitat
[substantivo]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, ambiente natural

habitat, ambiente natural

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Os cactos estão bem adaptados ao **habitat** seco do deserto.
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at risk
[frase]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk.
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microbe
[substantivo]

a very small living organism that cannot be seen without a microscope and can cause a disease

micróbio, microorganismo

micróbio, microorganismo

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sponge
[substantivo]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

esponja, porífero

esponja, porífero

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pathogenic
[adjetivo]

capable of causing disease

patogênico, nocivo

patogênico, nocivo

Ex: Pathogenic organisms can make you sick .Organismos **patogênicos** podem deixá-lo doente.
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bug
[substantivo]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

micróbio, vírus

micróbio, vírus

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laboratory
[substantivo]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratório, lab

laboratório, lab

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .Os cientistas de alimentos trabalham em **laboratórios** para desenvolver novos produtos alimentícios e melhorar os padrões de segurança alimentar.
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breakthrough
[substantivo]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

avanço, descoberta importante

avanço, descoberta importante

Ex: The breakthrough in negotiations between the two countries paved the way for lasting peace in the region .O **avanço** nas negociações entre os dois países abriu caminho para uma paz duradoura na região.
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antibiotic
[substantivo]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiótico, medicamento antibacteriano

antibiótico, medicamento antibacteriano

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resistant
[adjetivo]

not easily affected by external influences or forces

resistente, impermeável

resistente, impermeável

Ex: His mindset remained resistant to negativity , allowing him to stay positive in challenging situations .Sua mentalidade permaneceu **resistente** à negatividade, permitindo que ele permanecesse positivo em situações desafiadoras.
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further
[advérbio]

at or to a more advanced point or stage

mais longe, além

mais longe, além

Ex: The technology has advanced further since the initial release of the product .A tecnologia avançou **mais** desde o lançamento inicial do produto.
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to confirm
[verbo]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

confirmar, verificar

confirmar, verificar

Ex: His research confirmed the hypothesis he had proposed earlier .Sua pesquisa **confirmou** a hipótese que ele havia proposto anteriormente.
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trough
[substantivo]

(geology) a long, narrow depression or hollow, often occurring naturally, such as in the landscape or ocean floor

depressão, vale

depressão, vale

Ex: The troughs and ridges of sand dunes shift continuously in the desert as a result of wind erosion and deposition .Os **vales** e os cumes das dunas de areia deslocam-se continuamente no deserto como resultado da erosão e deposição pelo vento.
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previously
[advérbio]

before the present moment or a specific time

anteriormente, previamente

anteriormente, previamente

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team , but no concrete plans were made .O projeto havia sido proposto e discutido **anteriormente** pela equipe, mas nenhum plano concreto foi feito.
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operated
[adjetivo]

controlled or made to work by a particular method or system

operado a bateria, funcionando a bateria

operado a bateria, funcionando a bateria

Ex: The voice-operated assistant responded to commands.O assistente **operado** por voz respondeu aos comandos.
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term
[substantivo]

a single word or group of words used to name or define something

termo, palavra

termo, palavra

Ex: The term " climate change " has become widely recognized .O **termo** "mudança climática" tornou-se amplamente reconhecido.
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undocumented
[adjetivo]

not recorded or officially recognized

não documentado, não registrado

não documentado, não registrado

Ex: The artist 's early work remains mostly undocumented.O trabalho inicial do artista permanece em grande parte **não documentado**.
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prospecting
[substantivo]

the act of searching for valuable things like minerals, oil, or opportunities

prospecção, busca

prospecção, busca

Ex: They spent months on prospecting before finding a good location.Eles passaram meses **prospectando** antes de encontrar um bom local.
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bioactive
[adjetivo]

having an effect on living organisms, tissues, or cells

bioativo, biologicamente ativo

bioativo, biologicamente ativo

Ex: Bioactive molecules can fight harmful bacteria.Moléculas **bioativas** podem combater bactérias nocivas.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Acadêmico
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