Cambridge IELTS 19 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 4 - Đọc - Đoạn 2 (1)
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Đố vui
relating to actions or treatments that save lives in emergency or critical situations

cứu mạng, cứu sinh
a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

thuốc, y học
to regard or consider something in a particular way

xem xét, nhìn nhận
unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

độc nhất, duy nhất
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

loài, các loài
to waste or fail to have good use of time or an opportunity

mất, lãng phí
to utilize or take full advantage of something, often resources, opportunities, or skills

khai thác, tận dụng
a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

khoáng chất
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

biển
any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

thuốc, dược phẩm
a scientist who specializes in the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

nhà vi sinh vật học, chuyên gia vi sinh vật học
to strongly recommend something

thúc giục, khuyến nghị mạnh mẽ
the occurrence of something coming to a complete stop or conclusion
to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of a situation before deciding

cân nhắc kỹ lưỡng, đánh giá cẩn thận
the positive and negative elements, arguments, outcomes, etc. of something
the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

tính bền vững, sự bền vững
to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

tranh luận, biện luận
a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

nhà hải dương học, nhà khoa học chuyên nghiên cứu về đại dương
from a different location using digital communication or technology

từ xa, làm việc từ xa
to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

phát hiện, nhìn thấy
an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

hải sâm, dưa chuột biển
the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

đuôi, đuôi động vật
to move smoothly and gracefully with sweeping or gliding motions

lướt, bay lượn
the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth

khai thác mỏ, ngành khai thác mỏ
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

vi khuẩn
a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

siêu vi khuẩn, vi khuẩn đa kháng
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

môi trường sống, sinh cảnh
a very small living organism that cannot be seen without a microscope and can cause a disease

vi trùng, vi sinh vật
a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

bọt biển, động vật thân lỗ
capable of causing disease

gây bệnh, có hại
a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

vi trùng, vi rút
a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

phòng thí nghiệm, lab
an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

bước đột phá, phát hiện quan trọng
a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

kháng sinh, thuốc kháng khuẩn
not easily affected by external influences or forces

chống chịu, không thấm nước
at or to a more advanced point or stage

xa hơn, thêm nữa
to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

xác nhận, kiểm chứng
(geology) a long, narrow depression or hollow, often occurring naturally, such as in the landscape or ocean floor

máng, lòng chảo
before the present moment or a specific time

trước đây, trước đó
controlled or made to work by a particular method or system

chạy bằng pin, hoạt động bằng pin
a single word or group of words used to name or define something

thuật ngữ, từ
not recorded or officially recognized

không có tài liệu, không được ghi nhận
the act of searching for valuable things like minerals, oil, or opportunities

thăm dò, tìm kiếm
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