Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Prueba 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (1)
Aprende vocabulario de la primera parte del Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 2, con palabras y expresiones útiles del texto.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
formas
Ortografía
Cuestionario
relating to actions or treatments that save lives in emergency or critical situations

salvavidas, de rescate
a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicina, medicamento
to regard or consider something in a particular way

considerar, ver
unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

único
Su manera única de siempre ver lo positivo en cada situación la hace destacar.
a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

especie
El lobo rojo es una especie de lobo nativa del sureste de los Estados Unidos.
to waste or fail to have good use of time or an opportunity

perder, desperdiciar
a sudden surge or burst of activity

una avalancha, un torrente
to make effective or profitable use of a resource, opportunity, or ability

explotar, aprovechar
a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a characteristic chemical composition and physical structure

mineral
of, relating to, found in, or living in the sea

marino, naval
any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

medicina, medicamento
a scientist who specializes in the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

microbiólogo, especialista en microbiología
En el hospital, el microbiólogo ayuda a diagnosticar infecciones bacterianas.
to strongly recommend something

aconsejar
a stop or interruption in movement, activity, or progress

alto, parada
to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of a situation before deciding

sopesar, considerar cuidadosamente
Como consumidor responsable, es crucial sopesar la sostenibilidad de los productos.
the positive and negative elements, arguments, outcomes, etc. of something
the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

sostenibilidad, sustentabilidad
Los planificadores urbanos se centran en la sostenibilidad para reducir la huella de carbono de las ciudades.
to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

argumentar, discutir
a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

oceanógrafo, científico especializado en el estudio de los océanos
Los hallazgos de los oceanógrafos nos ayudan a comprender los impactos del cambio climático en los ecosistemas marinos.
from a different location using digital communication or technology

lejanamente
El equipo de TI resolvió el problema de forma remota sin visitar la oficina.
to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

descubrir, encontrar
an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

pepino de mar
the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

cola
to move smoothly and gracefully with sweeping or gliding motions

deslizarse, planear
of or taking place in the deeper parts of the sea

de aguas profundas, de las profundidades del mar
the activity or industry of extracting minerals and other valuable materials from the earth

minería, extracción minera
(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bacteria
El yogur contiene bacterias beneficiosas que ayudan en la digestión.
a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbacteria, bacteria multirresistente
Un brote mortal de superbacteria se extendió rápidamente por los centros de salud.
the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

hábitat
prone to danger or harm

en peligro
a microscopic organism, especially one that can cause disease

microbio
a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

esponja
capable of causing disease

patógeno, dañino
Algunos hongos, como Candida albicans, pueden ser patógenos, lo que lleva a infecciones como la candidiasis.
a tiny living organism that can cause disease

virus, infección
El médico explicó cómo se propaga el bicho.
a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratorio
an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

avance
a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiótico
La penicilina es un antibiótico ampliamente utilizado.
not easily affected by external influences or forces

resistente, impermeable
La nueva aleación es resistente a altas temperaturas, lo que la hace ideal para aplicaciones aeroespaciales.
at or to a more advanced point or stage

más allá, más adelante
El equipo decidió investigar más a fondo para encontrar una solución más completa.
to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

confirmar
(geology) a long, narrow depression or hollow, often occurring naturally, such as in the landscape or ocean floor

depresión
Las fosas oceánicas son ejemplos de depresiones profundas submarinas formadas por el movimiento de las placas tectónicas.
before the present moment or a specific time

anteriormente, antes
El sistema actual opera de manera más eficiente que el utilizado anteriormente.
controlled or made to work by a particular method or system

accionado por batería, funcionando con batería
Las luces accionadas por energía solar se encendieron al atardecer.
a single word or group of words used to name or define something

término, palabra
not recorded or officially recognized

no documentado, no registrado
El antiguo pueblo dejó atrás tradiciones no documentadas.
the act of searching for valuable things like minerals, oil, or opportunities

prospección, búsqueda
Pasaron meses prospectando antes de encontrar una buena ubicación.
having an effect on living organisms, tissues, or cells

bioactivo, biológicamente activo
Esta crema tiene ingredientes bioactivos que mejoran la salud de la piel.
