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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Prueba 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (1)

Aprende vocabulario de la primera parte del Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 2, con palabras y expresiones útiles del texto.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
lifesaving
lifesaving
[Adjetivo]

relating to actions or treatments that save lives in emergency or critical situations

salvavidas, de rescate

salvavidas, de rescate

medicine
medicine
[Sustantivo]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicina, medicamento

medicina, medicamento

Ex: The pharmacist explained how to use the medicine properly. 
to view
to view
[Verbo]

to regard or consider something in a particular way

considerar, ver

considerar, ver

Ex: She views nature as a source of inspiration and tranquility. 
unique
unique
[Adjetivo]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

único

único

Ex: Her unique way of always seeing the positive in every situation makes her stand out. 

Su manera única de siempre ver lo positivo en cada situación la hace destacar.

species
species
[Sustantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

especie

especie

Ex: The red wolf is a species of wolf that is native to the southeastern United States. 

El lobo rojo es una especie de lobo nativa del sureste de los Estados Unidos.

to lose
to lose
[Verbo]

to waste or fail to have good use of time or an opportunity

perder, desperdiciar

perder, desperdiciar

Ex: He lost an opportunity by not attending the job interview. 
rush
rush
[Sustantivo]

a sudden surge or burst of activity

una avalancha, un torrente

una avalancha, un torrente

Ex: Volunteers responded to a rush of requests for help. 
to exploit
to exploit
[Verbo]

to make effective or profitable use of a resource, opportunity, or ability

explotar,  aprovechar

explotar, aprovechar

Ex: Engineers are exploring ways to exploit solar energy more efficiently. 
mineral
mineral
[Sustantivo]

a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a characteristic chemical composition and physical structure

mineral

mineral

Ex: Each mineral has characteristic physical properties such as hardness and color. 
hunger
hunger
[Sustantivo]

a craving for something

hambre, ansia

hambre, ansia

Ex: The team showed hunger for victory. 
marine
marine
[Adjetivo]

of, relating to, found in, or living in the sea

marino, naval

marino, naval

Ex: Sea turtles are marine reptiles that spend most of their lives in the ocean. 
drug
drug
[Sustantivo]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

medicina, medicamento

medicina, medicamento

Ex: Herbal remedies, derived from plants, have been used for centuries as natural drugs to address a wide range of health issues, though their efficacy and safety can vary. 
microbiologist
microbiologist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who specializes in the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

microbiólogo, especialista en microbiología

microbiólogo, especialista en microbiología

Ex: In the hospital, the microbiologist helps diagnose bacterial infections. 

En el hospital, el microbiólogo ayuda a diagnosticar infecciones bacterianas.

to urge
to urge
[Verbo]

to strongly recommend something

aconsejar

aconsejar

Ex: The therapist urged honesty in discussing emotions and feelings during therapy sessions. 
halt
halt
[Sustantivo]

a stop or interruption in movement, activity, or progress

alto, parada

alto, parada

Ex: Traffic slowly ground to a halt during the snowstorm. 
to weigh up

to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of a situation before deciding

sopesar, considerar cuidadosamente

sopesar, considerar cuidadosamente

Ex: As a responsible consumer, it's crucial to weigh up the sustainability of products. 

Como consumidor responsable, es crucial sopesar la sostenibilidad de los productos.

pros and cons

the positive and negative elements, arguments, outcomes, etc. of something

Ex: When choosing a destination for their vacation, the couple made a list of the pros and cons of each location, considering factors like cost, weather, and available activities. 
sustainability
sustainability
[Sustantivo]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

sostenibilidad, sustentabilidad

sostenibilidad, sustentabilidad

Ex: Urban planners focus on sustainability to reduce cities' carbon footprints. 

Los planificadores urbanos se centran en la sostenibilidad para reducir la huella de carbono de las ciudades.

to argue
to argue
[Verbo]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

argumentar, discutir

argumentar, discutir

Ex: The environmentalist argued for the preservation of the rainforest to protect biodiversity. 
oceanographer
oceanographer
[Sustantivo]

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

oceanógrafo, científico especializado en el estudio de los océanos

oceanógrafo, científico especializado en el estudio de los océanos

Ex: The findings of oceanographers help us understand climate change impacts on marine ecosystems. 

Los hallazgos de los oceanógrafos nos ayudan a comprender los impactos del cambio climático en los ecosistemas marinos.

remotely
remotely
[Adverbio]

from a different location using digital communication or technology

lejanamente

lejanamente

Ex: The IT team solved the problem remotely without visiting the office. 

El equipo de TI resolvió el problema de forma remota sin visitar la oficina.

to spot
to spot
[Verbo]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

descubrir, encontrar

descubrir, encontrar

Ex: Can you spot the hidden details in the intricate painting? 
sea cucumber
sea cucumber
[Sustantivo]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

pepino de mar

pepino de mar

tail
tail
[Sustantivo]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

cola

cola

Ex: The kangaroo uses its tail for balance while hopping. 
to sail
to sail
[Verbo]

to move smoothly and gracefully with sweeping or gliding motions

deslizarse, planear

deslizarse, planear

Ex: The paper airplane was expertly folded, allowing it to catch the air currents and sail across the room. 
deep-sea
deep-sea
[Adjetivo]

of or taking place in the deeper parts of the sea

de aguas profundas, de las profundidades del mar

de aguas profundas, de las profundidades del mar

mining
mining
[Sustantivo]

the activity or industry of extracting minerals and other valuable materials from the earth

minería,  extracción minera

minería, extracción minera

Ex: Mining has transformed much of the surrounding landscape. 
bacteria
bacteria
[Sustantivo]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bacteria

bacteria

Ex: Yogurt contains beneficial bacteria that aid in digestion. 

El yogur contiene bacterias beneficiosas que ayudan en la digestión.

ocean floor
ocean floor
[Sustantivo]

the bottom of a sea or ocean

fondo oceánico, suelo oceánico

fondo oceánico, suelo oceánico

superbug
superbug
[Sustantivo]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbacteria, bacteria multirresistente

superbacteria, bacteria multirresistente

Ex: A deadly superbug outbreak spread rapidly across healthcare facilities. 

Un brote mortal de superbacteria se extendió rápidamente por los centros de salud.

habitat
habitat
[Sustantivo]

the natural environment in which a particular animal, plant, or other organism normally lives or grows

hábitat

hábitat

Ex: Coral reefs are the habitat of thousands of marine species. 
at risk
at risk
[Frase]

prone to danger or harm

en peligro

en peligro

Ex: He saved the child at considerable risk to himself. 
microbe
microbe
[Sustantivo]

a microscopic organism, especially one that can cause disease

microbio

microbio

Ex: Scientists engineered a microbe to break down plastic waste in landfills. 
sponge
sponge
[Sustantivo]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

esponja

esponja

pathogenic
pathogenic
[Adjetivo]

capable of causing disease

patógeno, dañino

patógeno, dañino

Ex: Some fungi, such as Candida albicans, can be pathogenic, leading to infections like thrush. 

Algunos hongos, como Candida albicans, pueden ser patógenos, lo que lleva a infecciones como la candidiasis.

bug
bug
[Sustantivo]

a tiny living organism that can cause disease

virus, infección

virus, infección

Ex: The doctor explained how the bug spreads. 

El médico explicó cómo se propaga el bicho.

laboratory
laboratory
[Sustantivo]

a room or building equipped for scientific research, experiments, testing, or the production of chemicals or medicines

laboratorio

laboratorio

Ex: Michael works in a laboratory that develops new medicines. 
breakthrough
breakthrough
[Sustantivo]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

avance

avance

Ex: The company's new product represented a significant breakthrough in renewable energy technology. 
antibiotic
antibiotic
[Sustantivo]

a medicine that kills or stops the growth of bacteria

antibiótico

antibiótico

Ex: Penicillin is a widely used antibiotic. 

La penicilina es un antibiótico ampliamente utilizado.

resistant
resistant
[Adjetivo]

not easily affected by external influences or forces

resistente, impermeable

resistente, impermeable

Ex: The new alloy is resistant to high temperatures, making it ideal for aerospace applications. 

La nueva aleación es resistente a altas temperaturas, lo que la hace ideal para aplicaciones aeroespaciales.

further
further
[Adverbio]

at or to a more advanced point or stage

más allá, más adelante

más allá, más adelante

Ex: The team decided to investigate further to find a more comprehensive solution. 

El equipo decidió investigar más a fondo para encontrar una solución más completa.

to confirm
to confirm
[Verbo]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

confirmar

confirmar

Ex: The scientist will confirm the theory with the results of the experiment. 
trough
trough
[Sustantivo]

(geology) a long, narrow depression or hollow, often occurring naturally, such as in the landscape or ocean floor

depresión

depresión

Ex: Ocean trenches are examples of deep underwater troughs formed by the movement of tectonic plates. 

Las fosas oceánicas son ejemplos de depresiones profundas submarinas formadas por el movimiento de las placas tectónicas.

previously
previously
[Adverbio]

before the present moment or a specific time

anteriormente, antes

anteriormente, antes

Ex: The current system operates more efficiently than the one used previously. 

El sistema actual opera de manera más eficiente que el utilizado anteriormente.

operated
operated
[Adjetivo]

controlled or made to work by a particular method or system

accionado por batería, funcionando con batería

accionado por batería, funcionando con batería

Ex: The solar-operated lights turned on at sunset. 

Las luces accionadas por energía solar se encendieron al atardecer.

term
term
[Sustantivo]

a single word or group of words used to name or define something

término, palabra

término, palabra

Ex: This term is commonly used in computer science. 
undocumented
undocumented
[Adjetivo]

not recorded or officially recognized

no documentado, no registrado

no documentado, no registrado

Ex: The ancient village left behind undocumented traditions. 

El antiguo pueblo dejó atrás tradiciones no documentadas.

prospecting
prospecting
[Sustantivo]

the act of searching for valuable things like minerals, oil, or opportunities

prospección, búsqueda

prospección, búsqueda

Ex: They spent months on prospecting before finding a good location. 

Pasaron meses prospectando antes de encontrar una buena ubicación.

bioactive
bioactive
[Adjetivo]

having an effect on living organisms, tissues, or cells

bioactivo, biológicamente activo

bioactivo, biológicamente activo

Ex: This cream has bioactive ingredients that improve skin health. 

Esta crema tiene ingredientes bioactivos que mejoran la salud de la piel.

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