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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 4 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
lifesaving
[Adjetivo]

relating to actions or treatments that save lives in emergency or critical situations

salvavidas, de rescate

salvavidas, de rescate

medicine
[Sustantivo]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicina, medicamento

medicina, medicamento

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.El niño se negó a tomar la medicina de sabor amargo.
to view
[Verbo]

to regard or consider something in a particular way

considerar, ver

considerar, ver

Ex: The teacher views her students with compassion and understanding .El profesor **ve** a sus estudiantes con compasión y comprensión.
unique
[Adjetivo]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

único

único

Ex: This dish has a unique flavor combination that is surprisingly good .Este plato tiene una combinación de sabores **única** que es sorprendentemente buena.
species
[Sustantivo]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

especie

especie

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .La mariposa monarca es una **especie** de mariposa que migra miles de millas cada año.
to lose
[Verbo]

to waste or fail to have good use of time or an opportunity

perder, desperdiciar

perder, desperdiciar

Ex: Do n't lose the chance to learn something new .No **pierdas** la oportunidad de aprender algo nuevo.
rush
[Sustantivo]

a sudden burst of activity

una avalancha, un arranque

una avalancha, un arranque

to exploit
[Verbo]

to utilize or take full advantage of something, often resources, opportunities, or skills

explotar, aprovechar

explotar, aprovechar

Ex: Investors strategically exploit market trends to maximize returns on their investments .Los inversores **explotan** estratégicamente las tendencias del mercado para maximizar los rendimientos de sus inversiones.
mineral
[Sustantivo]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

mineral

mineral

Ex: Iron ore is mined for its valuable mineral content .El mineral de hierro se extrae por su valioso contenido en **mineral**.
hunger
[Sustantivo]

strong desire for something (not food or drink)

hambre, ansia

hambre, ansia

marine
[Adjetivo]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marino, naval

marino, naval

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .La biología **marina** se centra en el estudio de los organismos y los entornos del océano.
drug
[Sustantivo]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

medicina, medicamento

medicina, medicamento

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops new drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .La industria farmacéutica investiga y desarrolla continuamente nuevos **medicamentos** para abordar los desafíos de salud emergentes y mejorar los resultados de los pacientes.
microbiologist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who specializes in the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

microbiólogo, especialista en microbiología

microbiólogo, especialista en microbiología

Ex: During her internship , she assisted a microbiologist with various microbiological tests .Durante su pasantía, ayudó a un **microbiólogo** con varias pruebas microbiológicas.
to urge
[Verbo]

to strongly recommend something

aconsejar

aconsejar

Ex: The professor urged reflection on historical events to better understand contemporary social issues .El profesor **instó** a reflexionar sobre los eventos históricos para comprender mejor los problemas sociales contemporáneos.
halt
[Sustantivo]

the occurrence of something coming to a complete stop or conclusion

Ex: The decision brought a halt to all further discussions .

to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of a situation before deciding

sopesar, considerar cuidadosamente

sopesar, considerar cuidadosamente

Ex: The CEO spent hours weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of the merger .El CEO pasó horas **sopesando** las ventajas y desventajas de la fusión.

the positive and negative elements, arguments, outcomes, etc. of something

Ex: As part of the research process, the student outlined the pros and cons of various methodologies, helping to determine the most suitable approach for the study.
sustainability
[Sustantivo]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

sostenibilidad, sustentabilidad

sostenibilidad, sustentabilidad

Ex: Educating communities about sustainability promotes responsible water use .**Educar** a las comunidades sobre la **sostenibilidad** promueve el uso responsable del agua.
to argue
[Verbo]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

argumentar, discutir

argumentar, discutir

Ex: He argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .Él **argumentó** en contra de la propuesta, citando posibles consecuencias negativas para la economía.
oceanographer
[Sustantivo]

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

oceanógrafo, científico especializado en el estudio de los océanos

oceanógrafo, científico especializado en el estudio de los océanos

Ex: The career of an oceanographer often involves fieldwork , laboratory analysis , and data modeling to uncover oceanic mysteries .La carrera de un **oceanógrafo** a menudo implica trabajo de campo, análisis de laboratorio y modelado de datos para descubrir los misterios oceánicos.
remotely
[Adverbio]

from a different location using digital communication or technology

lejanamente

lejanamente

Ex: He manages the entire team remotely from another city .Él gestiona todo el equipo **remotamente** desde otra ciudad.
to spot
[Verbo]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

descubrir, encontrar

descubrir, encontrar

Ex: The teacher asked students to spot the errors in the mathematical equations .El profesor pidió a los estudiantes que **identificaran** los errores en las ecuaciones matemáticas.
sea cucumber
[Sustantivo]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

pepino de mar

pepino de mar

tail
[Sustantivo]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

cola

cola

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.El pavo real muestra con orgullo sus plumas coloridas de **cola**.
to sail
[Verbo]

to move smoothly and gracefully with sweeping or gliding motions

deslizarse, planear

deslizarse, planear

Ex: The ballet dancer leaped and twirled, appearing to sail through the air with incredible lightness and grace.La bailarina de ballet saltó y giró, pareciendo **deslizarse** por el aire con una ligereza y gracia increíbles.
deep-sea
[Adjetivo]

of or taking place in the deeper parts of the sea

de aguas profundas, de las profundidades del mar

de aguas profundas, de las profundidades del mar

mining
[Sustantivo]

the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth

minería, explotación minera

minería, explotación minera

Ex: The industry of mining has led to both economic growth and environmental challenges .La industria de la **minería** ha llevado tanto al crecimiento económico como a los desafíos ambientales.
bacteria
[Sustantivo]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bacteria

bacteria

Ex: Proper handwashing helps prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses .El lavado de manos adecuado ayuda a prevenir la propagación de **bacterias** y virus.
ocean floor
[Sustantivo]

the bottom of a sea or ocean

fondo oceánico, suelo oceánico

fondo oceánico, suelo oceánico

superbug
[Sustantivo]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbacteria, bacteria multirresistente

superbacteria, bacteria multirresistente

Ex: Without new medications , superbugs could become a serious global health threat .Sin nuevos medicamentos, las **superbacterias** podrían convertirse en una seria amenaza para la salud global.
habitat
[Sustantivo]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

hábitat

hábitat

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Los cactus están bien adaptados al **hábitat** seco del desierto.
at risk
[Frase]

prone to danger or harm

en peligro

en peligro

Ex: If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk.
microbe
[Sustantivo]

a very small living organism that cannot be seen without a microscope and can cause a disease

microbio

microbio

sponge
[Sustantivo]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

esponja

esponja

pathogenic
[Adjetivo]

capable of causing disease

patógeno, dañino

patógeno, dañino

Ex: Pathogenic organisms can make you sick .Los organismos **patógenos** pueden enfermarte.
bug
[Sustantivo]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

virus, infección

virus, infección

laboratory
[Sustantivo]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorio

laboratorio

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .Los científicos de alimentos trabajan en **laboratorios** para desarrollar nuevos productos alimenticios y mejorar los estándares de seguridad alimentaria.
breakthrough
[Sustantivo]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

avance

avance

Ex: The breakthrough in negotiations between the two countries paved the way for lasting peace in the region .El **avance** en las negociaciones entre los dos países allanó el camino para una paz duradera en la región.
antibiotic
[Sustantivo]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiótico

antibiótico

resistant
[Adjetivo]

not easily affected by external influences or forces

resistente, impermeable

resistente, impermeable

Ex: His mindset remained resistant to negativity , allowing him to stay positive in challenging situations .Su mentalidad se mantuvo **resistente** a la negatividad, lo que le permitió mantenerse positivo en situaciones desafiantes.
further
[Adverbio]

at or to a more advanced point or stage

más allá, más adelante

más allá, más adelante

Ex: The technology has advanced further since the initial release of the product .La tecnología ha avanzado **más** desde el lanzamiento inicial del producto.
to confirm
[Verbo]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

confirmar

confirmar

Ex: His research confirmed the hypothesis he had proposed earlier .Su investigación **confirmó** la hipótesis que había propuesto anteriormente.
trough
[Sustantivo]

(geology) a long, narrow depression or hollow, often occurring naturally, such as in the landscape or ocean floor

depresión

depresión

Ex: The troughs and ridges of sand dunes shift continuously in the desert as a result of wind erosion and deposition .Los **valles** y las crestas de las dunas de arena se desplazan continuamente en el desierto como resultado de la erosión y deposición del viento.
previously
[Adverbio]

before the present moment or a specific time

anteriormente, antes

anteriormente, antes

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team , but no concrete plans were made .El proyecto había sido propuesto y discutido **previamente** por el equipo, pero no se hicieron planes concretos.
operated
[Adjetivo]

controlled or made to work by a particular method or system

accionado por batería, funcionando con batería

accionado por batería, funcionando con batería

Ex: The voice-operated assistant responded to commands.El asistente **operado** por voz respondió a los comandos.
term
[Sustantivo]

a single word or group of words used to name or define something

término, palabra

término, palabra

Ex: The term " climate change " has become widely recognized .El **término** "cambio climático" se ha vuelto ampliamente reconocido.
undocumented
[Adjetivo]

not recorded or officially recognized

no documentado, no registrado

no documentado, no registrado

Ex: The artist 's early work remains mostly undocumented.El trabajo temprano del artista permanece en su mayoría **no documentado**.
prospecting
[Sustantivo]

the act of searching for valuable things like minerals, oil, or opportunities

prospección, búsqueda

prospección, búsqueda

Ex: They spent months on prospecting before finding a good location.Pasaron meses **prospectando** antes de encontrar una buena ubicación.
bioactive
[Adjetivo]

having an effect on living organisms, tissues, or cells

bioactivo, biológicamente activo

bioactivo, biológicamente activo

Ex: Bioactive molecules can fight harmful bacteria.Las moléculas **bioactivas** pueden combatir bacterias dañinas.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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