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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 4 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 4 - Reading - Passage 2 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
lifesaving
[pang-uri]

relating to actions or treatments that save lives in emergency or critical situations

nagliligtas ng buhay, pagliligtas

nagliligtas ng buhay, pagliligtas

medicine
[Pangngalan]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

gamot, medisina

gamot, medisina

Ex: The child refused to take the bitter-tasting medicine.Ayaw ng bata na inumin ang mapait na **gamot**.
to view
[Pandiwa]

to regard or consider something in a particular way

itinuturing, tiningnan

itinuturing, tiningnan

Ex: The teacher views her students with compassion and understanding .Ang guro ay **tumingin** sa kanyang mga estudyante nang may habag at pag-unawa.
unique
[pang-uri]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

natatangi, bukod-tangi

natatangi, bukod-tangi

Ex: This dish has a unique flavor combination that is surprisingly good .Ang putahe na ito ay may **natatanging** kombinasyon ng lasa na nakakagulat na masarap.
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Ang monarch butterfly ay isang **uri** ng paruparo na naglalakbay ng libu-libong milya bawat taon.
to lose
[Pandiwa]

to waste or fail to have good use of time or an opportunity

mawala, aksayahin

mawala, aksayahin

Ex: Do n't lose the chance to learn something new .Huwag **mawala** ang pagkakataon na matuto ng bago.
rush
[Pangngalan]

a sudden burst of activity

isang pagmamadali, biglaang pagsabog ng aktibidad

isang pagmamadali, biglaang pagsabog ng aktibidad

to exploit
[Pandiwa]

to utilize or take full advantage of something, often resources, opportunities, or skills

samantalahin, gamitin nang husto

samantalahin, gamitin nang husto

Ex: Investors strategically exploit market trends to maximize returns on their investments .Ang mga investor ay estratehikong **nagsasamantala** sa mga trend ng merkado upang ma-maximize ang kita sa kanilang mga pamumuhunan.
mineral
[Pangngalan]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

mineral

mineral

Ex: Iron ore is mined for its valuable mineral content .Ang iron ore ay hinuhukay para sa mahalagang nilalaman nitong **mineral**.
hunger
[Pangngalan]

strong desire for something (not food or drink)

gutom, matinding pagnanasa

gutom, matinding pagnanasa

marine
[pang-uri]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

pang-dagat

pang-dagat

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .Ang biyolohiyang **pang-dagat** ay nakatuon sa pag-aaral ng mga organismo at kapaligiran ng karagatan.
drug
[Pangngalan]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

gamot,  substansyang medikal

gamot, substansyang medikal

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops new drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .Ang industriya ng parmasyutiko ay patuloy na nagsasaliksik at nagde-develop ng mga bagong **gamot** upang matugunan ang mga umuusbong na hamon sa kalusugan at mapabuti ang mga resulta ng pasyente.
microbiologist
[Pangngalan]

a scientist who specializes in the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

mikrobiyologo, espesyalista sa mikrobiyolohiya

mikrobiyologo, espesyalista sa mikrobiyolohiya

Ex: During her internship , she assisted a microbiologist with various microbiological tests .Sa kanyang internship, tumulong siya sa isang **microbiologist** sa iba't ibang microbiological tests.
to urge
[Pandiwa]

to strongly recommend something

himukin, mahigpit na irekomenda

himukin, mahigpit na irekomenda

Ex: The professor urged reflection on historical events to better understand contemporary social issues .**Hinikayat** ng propesor ang pagmumuni-muni sa mga pangyayaring pangkasaysayan upang mas maunawaan ang mga kasalukuyang isyung panlipunan.
halt
[Pangngalan]

the occurrence of something coming to a complete stop or conclusion

Ex: The decision brought a halt to all further discussions .
to weigh up
[Pandiwa]

to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of a situation before deciding

timbangin nang mabuti, masusing isaalang-alang

timbangin nang mabuti, masusing isaalang-alang

Ex: The CEO spent hours weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of the merger .Ang CEO ay gumugol ng oras sa **pagtatimbang** ng mga kalamangan at dehado ng pagsasama.
pros and cons
[Parirala]

the positive and negative elements, arguments, outcomes, etc. of something

Ex: As part of the research process, the student outlined the pros and cons of various methodologies, helping to determine the most suitable approach for the study.
sustainability
[Pangngalan]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

pagpapanatili, pagpapatuloy

pagpapanatili, pagpapatuloy

Ex: Educating communities about sustainability promotes responsible water use .Ang **pag-edukar** sa mga komunidad tungkol sa **pagpapanatili** ay nagtataguyod ng responsableng paggamit ng tubig.
to argue
[Pandiwa]

to provide reasons when saying something is the case, particularly to persuade others that one is right

makipagtalo, magtalo

makipagtalo, magtalo

Ex: He argued against the proposal , citing potential negative consequences for the economy .Siya ay **nagtalo** laban sa panukala, na binanggit ang posibleng negatibong mga kahihinatnan para sa ekonomiya.
oceanographer
[Pangngalan]

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

oceanographer, siyentipiko na espesyalista sa pag-aaral ng mga karagatan

oceanographer, siyentipiko na espesyalista sa pag-aaral ng mga karagatan

Ex: The career of an oceanographer often involves fieldwork , laboratory analysis , and data modeling to uncover oceanic mysteries .Ang karera ng isang **oceanographer** ay madalas na nagsasangkot ng fieldwork, laboratory analysis, at data modeling upang matuklasan ang mga misteryo ng karagatan.
remotely
[pang-abay]

from a different location using digital communication or technology

nang malayo, sa malayong lugar

nang malayo, sa malayong lugar

Ex: He manages the entire team remotely from another city .Pinamahalaan niya ang buong koponan **nang malayo** mula sa ibang lungsod.
to spot
[Pandiwa]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

makitang muli, mapansin

makitang muli, mapansin

Ex: The teacher asked students to spot the errors in the mathematical equations .Hiniling ng guro sa mga estudyante na **tukuyin** ang mga pagkakamali sa mga equation sa matematika.
sea cucumber
[Pangngalan]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

pipino ng dagat, holothuria

pipino ng dagat, holothuria

tail
[Pangngalan]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

buntot, buntot ng hayop

buntot, buntot ng hayop

Ex: The peacock proudly displays its colorful tail feathers.Ipinagmamalaki ng paboreal ang makukulay nitong mga balahibo ng **buntot**.
to sail
[Pandiwa]

to move smoothly and gracefully with sweeping or gliding motions

dumausdos, lumipad nang magaan

dumausdos, lumipad nang magaan

Ex: The ballet dancer leaped and twirled, appearing to sail through the air with incredible lightness and grace.Tumalon at umikot ang mananayaw ng ballet, tila **lumalayag** sa hangin na may hindi kapani-paniwalang gaan at ganda.
deep-sea
[pang-uri]

of or taking place in the deeper parts of the sea

ng malalim na dagat, nangyayari sa malalim na bahagi ng dagat

ng malalim na dagat, nangyayari sa malalim na bahagi ng dagat

mining
[Pangngalan]

the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth

paghuhukay, pagmimina

paghuhukay, pagmimina

Ex: The industry of mining has led to both economic growth and environmental challenges .Ang industriya ng **pagtutubog** ay humantong sa parehong paglago ng ekonomiya at mga hamon sa kapaligiran.
bacteria
[Pangngalan]

(microbiology) single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and living organisms, and can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral

bakterya

bakterya

Ex: Proper handwashing helps prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses .Ang tamang paghuhugas ng kamay ay tumutulong upang maiwasan ang pagkalat ng **bakterya** at mga virus.
ocean floor
[Pangngalan]

the bottom of a sea or ocean

sahig ng karagatan, ilalim ng dagat

sahig ng karagatan, ilalim ng dagat

superbug
[Pangngalan]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbug, multiresistanteng bakterya

superbug, multiresistanteng bakterya

Ex: Without new medications , superbugs could become a serious global health threat .Kung walang bagong gamot, ang **superbug** ay maaaring maging isang seryosong banta sa kalusugan ng mundo.
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

tirahan, likas na tahanan

tirahan, likas na tahanan

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Ang mga cactus ay mahusay na naakma sa tuyong **tirahan** ng disyerto.
at risk
[Parirala]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk.
microbe
[Pangngalan]

a very small living organism that cannot be seen without a microscope and can cause a disease

mikrobyo, mikroorganismo

mikrobyo, mikroorganismo

sponge
[Pangngalan]

a marine invertebrate with a body full of holes through which water can circulate and nutrients can be absorbed

espongha, poriporo

espongha, poriporo

pathogenic
[pang-uri]

capable of causing disease

nakakahawa, mapanganib

nakakahawa, mapanganib

Ex: Pathogenic organisms can make you sick .Ang mga organismong **pathogenic** ay maaaring magpasaid sa iyo.
bug
[Pangngalan]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

mikrobyo, virus

mikrobyo, virus

laboratory
[Pangngalan]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratoryo, lab

laboratoryo, lab

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .Ang mga siyentipiko ng pagkain ay nagtatrabaho sa mga **laboratoryo** upang bumuo ng mga bagong produkto ng pagkain at pagbutihin ang mga pamantayan sa kaligtasan ng pagkain.
breakthrough
[Pangngalan]

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

pambihirang tagumpay, mahalagang tuklas

pambihirang tagumpay, mahalagang tuklas

Ex: The breakthrough in negotiations between the two countries paved the way for lasting peace in the region .Ang **pambihirang tagumpay** sa negosasyon sa pagitan ng dalawang bansa ay nagbukas ng daan para sa pangmatagalang kapayapaan sa rehiyon.
antibiotic
[Pangngalan]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiyotiko, gamot laban sa bakterya

antibiyotiko, gamot laban sa bakterya

resistant
[pang-uri]

not easily affected by external influences or forces

matibay, hindi tinatagusan

matibay, hindi tinatagusan

Ex: His mindset remained resistant to negativity , allowing him to stay positive in challenging situations .Ang kanyang mindset ay nanatiling **matatag** laban sa negatibidad, na nagpapahintulot sa kanya na manatiling positibo sa mga mahirap na sitwasyon.
further
[pang-abay]

at or to a more advanced point or stage

mas malayo, karagdagang

mas malayo, karagdagang

Ex: The technology has advanced further since the initial release of the product .Ang teknolohiya ay umunlad **pa** mula sa unang paglabas ng produkto.
to confirm
[Pandiwa]

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

kumpirmahin, patunayan

kumpirmahin, patunayan

Ex: His research confirmed the hypothesis he had proposed earlier .**Kumpirma** ng kanyang pananaliksik ang hipotesis na kanyang iminungkahi noon.
trough
[Pangngalan]

(geology) a long, narrow depression or hollow, often occurring naturally, such as in the landscape or ocean floor

lambak, hukay

lambak, hukay

Ex: The troughs and ridges of sand dunes shift continuously in the desert as a result of wind erosion and deposition .Ang mga **lambak** at tagaytay ng mga sand dunes ay patuloy na nagbabago sa disyerto bilang resulta ng wind erosion at deposition.
previously
[pang-abay]

before the present moment or a specific time

dati, noong una

dati, noong una

Ex: The project had been proposed and discussed previously by the team , but no concrete plans were made .Ang proyekto ay iminungkahi at tinalakay **dati** ng koponan, ngunit walang kongkretong plano ang ginawa.
operated
[pang-uri]

controlled or made to work by a particular method or system

pinapatakbo ng baterya, gumagana sa baterya

pinapatakbo ng baterya, gumagana sa baterya

Ex: The voice-operated assistant responded to commands.Tumugon sa mga utos ang **pinapatakbo** ng boses na katulong.
term
[Pangngalan]

a single word or group of words used to name or define something

termino, salita

termino, salita

Ex: The term " climate change " has become widely recognized .Ang **termino** na "pagbabago ng klima" ay naging malawak na kinikilala.
undocumented
[pang-uri]

not recorded or officially recognized

hindi dokumentado, hindi naitala

hindi dokumentado, hindi naitala

Ex: The artist 's early work remains mostly undocumented.Ang maagang trabaho ng artista ay nananatiling halos **hindi naidokumento**.
prospecting
[Pangngalan]

the act of searching for valuable things like minerals, oil, or opportunities

pagsisiyasat, paghahanap

pagsisiyasat, paghahanap

Ex: They spent months on prospecting before finding a good location.Gumugol sila ng buwan sa **pagprospect** bago makahanap ng magandang lokasyon.
bioactive
[pang-uri]

having an effect on living organisms, tissues, or cells

bioactive, biolohikal na aktibo

bioactive, biolohikal na aktibo

Ex: Bioactive molecules can fight harmful bacteria.Ang mga molekulang **bioactive** ay maaaring labanan ang mga nakakapinsalang bakterya.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko
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