Livro Headway - Iniciante - Unidade 5

food [substantivo]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

comida

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad .

Ele gostava de experimentar novos alimentos enquanto viajava para o exterior.

to eat [verbo]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

comer

Ex: They enjoy eating pizza on Friday nights .

Eles gostam de comer pizza nas noites de sexta-feira.

to drink [verbo]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

beber

Ex: He prefers to drink hot chocolate in the winter , not in the summer .

Ele prefere beber chocolate quente no inverno, não no verão.

bread [substantivo]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pão

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast .

Toastei uma fatia de pão e passei manteiga de amendoim para o café da manhã.

tomato [substantivo]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

tomate

Ex: He made a tomato and avocado salad with a zesty lemon dressing .

Ele fez uma salada de tomate e abacate com um molho de limão picante.

beer [substantivo]

a drink that is alcoholic and made from different types of grain

cerveja

Ex: They tasted different types of beer during the brewery tour .

Eles provaram diferentes tipos de cerveja durante o passeio pela cervejaria.

wine [substantivo]

a drink that is alcoholic and mostly made from grape juice

vinho

Ex: During the celebration, they enjoyed a glass of red wine.

Durante a celebração, eles apreciaram uma taça de vinho tinto.

whiskey [substantivo]

a strong alcoholic drink made from grains such as corn and wheat

uísque

Ex: He savored the smooth, smoky flavor of the Scotch whisky as he sipped it slowly.

Ele saboreou o sabor suave e defumado do uísque escocês enquanto o bebia lentamente.

chocolate [substantivo]

a food prepared from roasted, ground cacao beans

Ex: The cake was adorned with chocolate shavings , making it irresistible to chocolate lovers .

strawberry [substantivo]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

morango

Ex: I enjoy picking strawberries at the local farm during strawberry season .

Eu gosto de colher morangos na fazenda local durante a temporada de morangos.

cheese [substantivo]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

queijo

Ex: Blue cheese crumbles are a tasty addition to burgers or salads.

Migalhas de queijo azul são um saboroso complemento para hambúrgueres ou saladas.

ice cream [substantivo]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

sorvete

Ex: I accidentally dropped my ice cream cone on the ground, and it melted.

Eu acidentalmente deixei cair meu cone de sorvete no chão, e ele derreteu.

milkshake [substantivo]

a cold smooth drink made by mixing milk and ice-cream with fruits, chocolate, etc. as flavor

milkshake

Ex: She treated herself to a chocolate milkshake as a special dessert after dinner .

Ela se presenteou com um milkshake de chocolate como uma sobremesa especial após o jantar.

delicious [adjetivo]

having a very pleasant flavor

delicioso

Ex: For me , the most delicious food always involves cheese .

Para mim, a comida mais deliciosa sempre envolve queijo.

crisp [substantivo]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

batata frita

Ex: She snacked on a few crisps while waiting for dinner to cook .

Ela petiscou algumas batatas fritas enquanto esperava o jantar cozinhar.

cool [adjetivo]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

fresco

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day .

Ela apreciou o interior fresco do museu no dia quente.

disgusting [adjetivo]

extremely unpleasant

nojento

Ex: The thought of eating insects may be delicious to some , but to others , it 's absolutely disgusting .

A ideia de comer insetos pode ser deliciosa para alguns, mas para outros, é absolutamente nojento.

exciting [adjetivo]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

emocionante

Ex: It was exciting to see dolphins while we were on the boat .

Foi emocionante ver golfinhos enquanto estávamos no barco.

boring [adjetivo]

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

entediante

Ex: She finds doing the laundry a boring task .

Ela acha que lavar roupa é uma tarefa entediante.

swimming [substantivo]

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

natação

Ex: He learned how to do the front crawl stroke in swimming lessons .

Ele aprendeu a fazer o nado crawl nas aulas de natação.

to play [verbo]

to enjoy yourself and do things for fun, like children

brincar

Ex: A group of children were playing on the playground.

Um grupo de crianças estava brincando no parquinho.

baseball [substantivo]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

beisebol

Ex: Baseball is a popular sport in the United States .

O beisebol é um esporte popular nos Estados Unidos.

golf [substantivo]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

golfe

Ex: Golf is often considered a relaxing sport .

O golfe é frequentemente considerado um esporte relaxante.

horrible [adjetivo]

extremely unpleasant or bad

horrível

Ex: Her horrible headache prevented her from concentrating on her work .

A sua horrível dor de cabeça impediu-a de se concentrar no seu trabalho.

jeans [substantivo]

pants made of denim, that is a type of strong cotton cloth, and is used for a casual style

jeans

Ex: He bought a new pair of jeans that fit him perfectly .

Ele comprou um novo par de jeans que lhe cabiam perfeitamente.

shoe [substantivo]

something that we wear to cover and protect our feet, generally made of strong materials like leather or plastic

sapato

Ex: He polished his leather shoes to make them look shiny .

Ele lustrou seus sapatos de couro para deixá-los brilhantes.

to speak [verbo]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

falar

Ex: He spoke about his experiences during the meeting .

Ele falou sobre suas experiências durante a reunião.

language [substantivo]

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

língua

Ex: He wants to become bilingual and speak multiple languages fluently .

Ele quer se tornar bilíngue e falar vários idiomas fluentemente.

dictionary [substantivo]

a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language

dicionário

Ex: A pocket-sized dictionary can be handy during travels to help communicate in different languages .

Um dicionário de bolso pode ser útil durante as viagens para ajudar a comunicar em diferentes idiomas.

to come from [verbo]

to have been born in a specific place

vir de

Ex: I come from a small village in the mountains .

Eu venho de uma pequena vila nas montanhas.

to live [verbo]

to have your home somewhere specific

viver

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities.

Ela prefere viver em um campo tranquilo longe das cidades lotadas.

nationality [substantivo]

the state of legally belonging to a country

nacionalidade

Ex: Her nationality is French , but she has lived in Canada for many years .

A sua nacionalidade é francesa, mas ela vive no Canadá há muitos anos.

Chinese [adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

chinês

Ex: She studied Chinese history during her semester abroad in Beijing .

Ela estudou história chinesa durante seu semestre no exterior em Pequim.

Arabic [substantivo]

the language of the Arabs

árabe

Ex: Arabic is one of the oldest languages in the world .

O árabe é uma das línguas mais antigas do mundo.

American [adjetivo]

relating to the United States or its people

americano

Ex: American football is a popular sport in the United States.

O futebol americano é um esporte popular nos Estados Unidos.

Brazilian [adjetivo]

relating to Brazil or its people

brasileiro

Ex: Brazilian cuisine features a variety of dishes , including feijoada , a hearty black bean stew typically served with rice .

A culinária brasileira apresenta uma variedade de pratos, incluindo a feijoada, um ensopado substancial de feijão preto normalmente servido com arroz.

French [adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of France

francês

Ex: French cuisine is known for its delicious cheeses and wines .

A culinária francesa é conhecida por seus queijos e vinhos deliciosos.

German [adjetivo]

relating to Germany or its people or language

alemão

Ex: German castles , such as Neuschwanstein and Heidelberg Castle , attract many tourists .

Os castelos alemães, como Neuschwanstein e o Castelo de Heidelberg, atraem muitos turistas.

Irish [adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

irlandês

Ex: The Irish celebrate St. Patrick 's Day with parades , traditional music , and wearing green to honor their heritage .

Os irlandeses celebram o Dia de São Patrício com desfiles, música tradicional e vestindo verde para honrar sua herança.

Italian [adjetivo]

relating to Italy or its people or language

italiano

Ex: Maria 's family immigrated from Italy , so they celebrate their Italian heritage by hosting traditional Italian feasts during holidays .

A família de Maria imigrou da Itália, então eles celebram sua herança italiana hospedando festas italianas tradicionais durante os feriados.

Japanese [adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonês

Ex: She studied Japanese literature in university to understand the country 's cultural heritage .

Ela estudou literatura japonesa na universidade para entender o patrimônio cultural do país.

Mexican [adjetivo]

relating to Mexico or its people

mexicano

Ex: Mexican cuisine is famous for its bold flavors , with staples like corn , beans , and chili peppers featured in many dishes .

A culinária mexicana é famosa por seus sabores ousados, com alimentos básicos como milho, feijão e pimentas presentes em muitos pratos.

polish [adjetivo]

referring to something that is related to Poland, its people, language, culture, or products

polonês

Ex: I 'm learning Polish cuisine from my grandmother .

Estou aprendendo culinária polonesa com minha avó.

Portuguese [substantivo]

the Romance language of Portugal and Brazil

português

Ex: He took a course in Portuguese to better understand Brazilian culture .

Ele fez um curso de português para entender melhor a cultura brasileira.

Scottish [adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Scotland, its people, or the Gaelic language

escocês

Ex: She enjoys listening to traditional Scottish music .

Ela gosta de ouvir música tradicional escocesa.

Spanish [adjetivo]

relating to Spain or its people or language

espanhol

Ex: Flamenco is a traditional Spanish dance that is known for its expressive movements .

O flamenco é uma dança tradicional espanhola conhecida por seus movimentos expressivos.

Swiss [adjetivo]

belonging or relating to Switzerland, or its people

suíço

Ex: Many tourists love the tranquil beauty of Swiss lakes .

Muitos turistas amam a beleza tranquila dos lagos suíços.

forty [numeral]

the number 40

quarenta

Ex: My dad works forty hours a week .

Meu pai trabalha quarenta horas por semana.

fifty [numeral]

the number 50

cinquenta

Ex: She celebrated her fiftieth birthday with a big party surrounded by family and friends.

Ela celebrou seu quinquagésimo aniversário com uma grande festa cercada por familiares e amigos.

sixty [numeral]

the number 60

sessenta

Ex: She found a vintage photograph of her parents from their wedding day , nearly sixty years ago .

Ela encontrou uma fotografia vintage dos seus pais do dia do casamento deles, quase sessenta anos atrás.

seventy [numeral]

the number 70

setenta

Ex: The marathon was attended by over seventy runners from different countries .

A maratona foi atendida por mais de setenta corredores de diferentes países.

eighty [numeral]

the number 80

oitenta

Ex: The temperature today is expected to reach eighty degrees Fahrenheit , perfect for a picnic .

A temperatura hoje deve atingir oitenta graus Fahrenheit, perfeito para um piquenique.

ninety [numeral]

the number 90

noventa

Ex: The student received a ninety on her math exam , earning her an A for the semester .

A aluna recebeu um noventa em seu exame de matemática, ganhando um A para o semestre.

one hundred [adjetivo]

of the number 100; the number of years in a century

cem

Ex: She saved one hundred dollars to buy a new bicycle for her daily commute .

Ela economizou cem dólares para comprar uma bicicleta nova para seu deslocamento diário.

pound [substantivo]

a unit for measuring weight equal to 16 ounces or 0.454 kilograms

libra

Ex: She bought a pound of coffee beans to grind fresh for her morning cup of coffee .

Ela comprou uma libra de grãos de café para moer frescos para sua xícara de café da manhã.

Livro Headway - Iniciante
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