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Livro Headway - Elementar - Unidade 8

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 8 do livro didático Headway Elementary, como "gesso", "envelope", "dispensar", etc.

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Headway - Elementary
daily
[advérbio]

in a way that happens every day or once a day

diariamente, todo dia

diariamente, todo dia

Ex: The chef prepares a fresh soup special daily for the restaurant.O chef prepara uma sopa fresca especial **diariamente** para o restaurante.
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need
[substantivo]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

necessidade, precisão

necessidade, precisão

Ex: The school was set up in response to a local need.
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newsagent
[substantivo]

a shop that sells newspapers, magazines, and other items related to reading materials, such as stationery, cards, and sometimes snacks

banca de jornais, loja de jornais

banca de jornais, loja de jornais

Ex: He went to the newsagent to grab the latest sports weekly .Ele foi ao **vendedor de jornais** para pegar o último semanário esportivo.
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chemist
[substantivo]

a scientist who studies chemistry

químico, cientista da química

químico, cientista da química

Ex: The young chemist won a prize for her research .A jovem **química** ganhou um prêmio por sua pesquisa.
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stationer
[substantivo]

someone who sells writing materials, such as pens, pencils, paper, etc.

papelaria, vendedor de artigos de papelaria

papelaria, vendedor de artigos de papelaria

Ex: The stationer's expertise in paper quality made it easy for me to choose the right stationery for my correspondence .A expertise do **papelarieiro** em qualidade de papel facilitou a minha escolha dos artigos de papelaria certos para a minha correspondência.
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aspirin
[substantivo]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirina

aspirina

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold .A **aspirina** é frequentemente usada para aliviar os sintomas do resfriado comum.
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plaster
[substantivo]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

curativo, esparadrapo

curativo, esparadrapo

Ex: After the injection , the nurse placed a small plaster on his arm .Após a injeção, a enfermeira colocou um pequeno **penso** em seu braço.
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deodorant
[substantivo]

a substance that people put on their skin to make it smell better or to hide bad ones

desodorante

desodorante

Ex: He discovered that some deodorants can cause skin irritation .Ele descobriu que alguns **desodorantes** podem causar irritação na pele.
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toothpaste
[substantivo]

a soft and thick substance we put on a toothbrush to clean our teeth

pasta de dentes, creme dental

pasta de dentes, creme dental

Ex: She ran out of toothpaste and made a note to buy more at the store .Ela ficou sem **pasta de dentes** e fez uma nota para comprar mais na loja.
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shampoo
[substantivo]

a liquid used to wash one's hair

xampu

xampu

Ex: The natural shampoo contained organic ingredients and no harsh chemicals .O **shampoo** natural continha ingredientes orgânicos e nenhum produto químico agressivo.
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sunscreen
[substantivo]

a cream that is applied to the skin to protect it from the harmful rays of the sun

protetor solar, creme solar

protetor solar, creme solar

Ex: It is important to reapply sunscreen every two hours when outdoors.É importante reaplicar o **protetor solar** a cada duas horas quando estiver ao ar livre.
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battery
[substantivo]

an object that turns chemical energy to electricity to give power to a device or machine

pilha, bateria

pilha, bateria

Ex: The smartphone's battery life has improved significantly with the latest technology.A duração da **bateria** do smartphone melhorou significativamente com a tecnologia mais recente.
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scissors
[substantivo]

a tool used to cut paper, cloth, etc. with two handles and two sharp edges, joined in the middle

tesoura

tesoura

Ex: The tailor used scissors to snip loose threads and adjust garment lengths .O alfaiate usou **tesoura** para cortar fios soltos e ajustar os comprimentos das roupas.
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adaptor
[substantivo]

a device used to connect two pieces of equipment that do not connect to each other on their own

adaptador, conversor

adaptador, conversor

Ex: After searching for hours , I finally found the right adaptor to connect my gaming console to the vintage television set .Depois de procurar por horas, finalmente encontrei o **adaptador** certo para conectar meu console de jogos à televisão vintage.
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notebook
[substantivo]

a small book with plain or ruled pages that we can write or draw in

caderno, bloco de notas

caderno, bloco de notas

Ex: We use our notebooks to practice writing and improve our handwriting skills .Usamos nossos **cadernos** para praticar a escrita e melhorar nossas habilidades de caligrafia.
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pen
[substantivo]

an instrument for writing or drawing with ink, usually made of plastic or metal

caneta, esferográfica

caneta, esferográfica

Ex: We sign our names with a pen when writing greeting cards .Assinamos nossos nomes com uma **caneta** ao escrever cartões de felicitações.
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pencil
[substantivo]

a tool with a slim piece of wood and a thin, colored part in the middle, that we use for writing or drawing

lápis, lapiseira

lápis, lapiseira

Ex: We mark important passages in a book with a pencil underline .Marcamos passagens importantes em um livro com um sublinhado a **lápis**.
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envelope
[substantivo]

a thin, paper cover in which we put and send a letter

envelope, invólucro

envelope, invólucro

Ex: The envelope contained a surprise birthday card .**O envelope** continha um cartão de aniversário surpresa.
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Sellotape
[substantivo]

a type of adhesive tape that is transparent, sticky on one side, and used for various purposes such as sealing, repairing, or wrapping

fita adesiva, durex

fita adesiva, durex

Ex: The kids stuck their drawings together using Sellotape.As crianças colaram seus desenhos juntos usando **fita adesiva**.
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magazine
[substantivo]

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

revista, magazine

revista, magazine

Ex: The library has a wide selection of magazines on different subjects .A biblioteca tem uma ampla seleção de **revistas** sobre diferentes assuntos.
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chocolate
[substantivo]

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

chocolate

chocolate

Ex: I love to indulge in a piece of dark chocolate after dinner.Adoro me deliciar com um pedaço de **chocolate** amargo depois do jantar.
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bakery
[substantivo]

a place where bread and cakes are made and often sold

padaria, confeitaria

padaria, confeitaria

Ex: He treated himself to a muffin from the bakery on his way to work .Ele se presenteou com um muffin da **padaria** a caminho do trabalho.
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hardware
[substantivo]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware, componentes físicos

hardware, componentes físicos

Ex: He opened the computer case to examine the hardware inside .Ele abriu o gabinete do computador para examinar o **hardware** dentro.
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dry cleaner
[substantivo]

an individual who works or owns a business specializing in the cleaning and maintenance of garments and textiles using methods that do not involve water

lavador a seco, tintureiro

lavador a seco, tintureiro

Ex: The dry cleaner removed the coffee stain from his white shirt perfectlyA **lavanderia a seco** removeu perfeitamente a mancha de café da sua camisa branca.
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to prepare and provide medicine to patients according to a doctor's orders

dispensar, fornecer

dispensar, fornecer

Ex: The pharmacist will dispense your prescription .O farmacêutico vai **dispensar** sua receita.
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chemist
[substantivo]

someone whose job is to prepare and sell drugs in a pharmacy

farmacêutico, químico

farmacêutico, químico

Ex: He works as a chemist in a busy city pharmacy .Ele trabalha como **farmacêutico** em uma farmácia movimentada da cidade.
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tea
[substantivo]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

chá, infusão

chá, infusão

Ex: He offered his guests some tea with biscuits .Ele ofereceu aos seus convidados um pouco de **chá** com biscoitos.
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coffee
[substantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .O café servia uma variedade de bebidas de **café**, incluindo cappuccino e macchiato.
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wine
[substantivo]

a drink that is alcoholic and mostly made from grape juice

vinho

vinho

Ex: The friends gathered for a picnic , bringing along a chilled bottle of rosé wine.Os amigos se reuniram para um piquenique, trazendo uma garrafa gelada de **vinho** rosé.
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cheese
[substantivo]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

queijo, o queijo

queijo, o queijo

Ex: They enjoyed a slice of mozzarella cheese with their fresh tomato and basil salad .Eles apreciaram uma fatia de **queijo** mussarela com sua salada fresca de tomate e manjericão.
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pasta
[substantivo]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

massa

massa

Ex: For a quick meal , you can toss cooked pasta with olive oil , garlic , and vegetables for a healthy option .Para uma refeição rápida, você pode misturar **massa** cozida com azeite de oliva, alho e legumes para uma opção saudável.
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ice cream
[substantivo]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

sorvete

sorvete

Ex: The little boy eagerly licked his ice cream, trying to catch every last bit .O menino lambeu avidamente seu **sorvete**, tentando pegar cada último pedaço.
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apple juice
[substantivo]

a drink that is made from apples

suco de maçã

suco de maçã

Ex: The café offers apple juice as a healthy alternative to soda .O café oferece **suco de maçã** como uma alternativa saudável ao refrigerante.
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bread
[substantivo]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pão

pão

Ex: They bought a loaf of freshly baked bread from the bakery for dinner .Eles compraram um pão fresco **pão** da padaria para o jantar.
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milk
[substantivo]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

leite

leite

Ex: The creamy pasta sauce was made with a combination of milk and grated cheese .O molho cremoso de massa foi feito com uma combinação de **leite** e queijo ralado.
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broccoli
[substantivo]

a vegetable with a thick stem and clusters of edible flower buds, typically green in color

brócolis

brócolis

Ex: The market sells both green and purple broccoli fresh from the farm .O mercado vende **brócolis** verdes e roxos frescos da fazenda.
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chicken
[substantivo]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

frango, carne de frango

frango, carne de frango

Ex: The restaurant served juicy grilled chicken burgers with all the toppings .O restaurante serviu suculentos hambúrgueres de **frango** grelhado com todas as coberturas.
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banana
[substantivo]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banana

banana

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a creamy banana ice cream .Eles congelaram fatias de **banana** e as bateram para fazer um sorvete cremoso de **banana**.
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apple
[substantivo]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

maçã

maçã

Ex: The apple tree in our backyard produces juicy fruits every year.A macieira no nosso quintal produz frutos suculentos todos os anos.
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strawberry
[substantivo]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

morango

morango

Ex: We planted a row of strawberries along the sunny side of our garden .Plantamos uma fileira de **morangos** ao longo do lado ensolarado do nosso jardim.
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potato
[substantivo]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

batata, batata-inglesa

batata, batata-inglesa

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and crispy potato fries .O vendedor de rua vendeu batatas fritas **batata** quentes e crocantes.
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carrot
[substantivo]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

cenoura, cenoura

cenoura, cenoura

Ex: We went to the farmer 's market and bought a bunch of fresh carrots to make carrot cake .Fomos ao mercado do agricultor e compramos um monte de **cenouras** frescas para fazer bolo de cenoura.
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pea
[substantivo]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

ervilha, ervilha verde

ervilha, ervilha verde

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year .Plantamos **ervilhas** em nossa horta este ano.
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onion
[substantivo]

a round vegetable with many layers and a strong smell and taste

cebola, cebolinha

cebola, cebolinha

Ex: They pickled onions to enjoy as a tangy garnish for sandwiches and salads .Eles conservaram **cebolas** para desfrutar como um condimento picante para sanduíches e saladas.
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tomato
[substantivo]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

tomate, tomate vermelho

tomate, tomate vermelho

Ex: The farmers harvested the ripe tomatoes from the farm before they spoiled .Os agricultores colheram os **tomates** maduros da fazenda antes que estragassem.
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egg
[substantivo]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

ovo, óvulo

ovo, óvulo

Ex: The children enjoyed eating soft-boiled eggs with buttered toast.As crianças gostaram de comer ovos cozidos moles com torradas com manteiga.
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biscuit
[substantivo]

a soft cake that is small and round

biscoito, bolinho

biscoito, bolinho

Ex: The recipe called for buttermilk to create tender biscuits that would melt in your mouth .A receita pedia por leitelho para criar **biscoitos** macios que derreteriam na boca.
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crisp
[substantivo]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

batata frita, chip

batata frita, chip

Ex: After a long hike , they shared a bag of crisps to refuel .Depois de uma longa caminhada, eles compartilharam um saco de **batatas fritas** para recarregar as energias.
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chips
[substantivo]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

batatas fritas, chips

batatas fritas, chips

Ex: She loves dipping her chips in salsa for extra flavor .Ela adora mergulhar seus **chips** em salsa para um sabor extra.
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sausage
[substantivo]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

salsicha, linguiça

salsicha, linguiça

Ex: They gathered around the barbecue , grilling a variety of sausages for a fun and flavorful backyard cookout .Eles se reuniram em volta do churrasco, grelhando uma variedade de **salsichas** para um divertido e saboroso churrasco no quintal.
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yogurt
[substantivo]

a thick liquid food that is made from milk and is eaten cold

iogurte

iogurte

Ex: Many people choose Greek yogurt for its higher protein content compared to regular yogurt.Muitas pessoas escolhem o **iogurte** grego pelo seu maior teor de proteína em comparação com o iogurte comum.
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