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Kniha Headway - Základní - Jednotka 8

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 8 v učebnici Headway Elementary, jako je "sádra", "obálka", "vydávat" atd.

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Headway - Elementary
daily
daily
[Příslovce]

in a way that happens every day or once a day

denně, každý den

denně, každý den

Ex: My sister meditates daily for stress relief. 
need
need
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition or situation in which something is necessary

potřeba, nutnost

potřeba, nutnost

Ex: He feels a deep need to be successful. 
newsagent
newsagent
[Podstatné jméno]

a shop that sells newspapers, magazines, and other items related to reading materials, such as stationery, cards, and sometimes snacks

novinový stánek, prodejce novin

novinový stánek, prodejce novin

Ex: He went to the newsagent to grab the latest sports weekly. 

Šel do novinového stánku, aby si koupil nejnovější sportovní týdeník.

chemist
chemist
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientist who studies chemistry or works professionally with chemical substances and reactions

chemik,  chemička

chemik, chemička

Ex: The company hired a chemist to test the quality of its products. 
stationer
stationer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who sells writing materials, such as pens, pencils, paper, etc.

prodejce psacích potřeb, papírnictví

prodejce psacích potřeb, papírnictví

Ex: The stationer's expertise in paper quality made it easy for me to choose the right stationery for my correspondence. 

Odborné znalosti prodejce papírnického zboží v kvalitě papíru mi usnadnily výběr správných kancelářských potřeb pro mou korespondenci.

aspirin
aspirin
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

aspirin

aspirin

Ex: Aspirin is often used to alleviate the symptoms of the common cold. 

Aspirin se často používá k úlevě od příznaků běžného nachlazení.

plaster
plaster
[Podstatné jméno]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

náplast, leukoplast

náplast, leukoplast

Ex: After the injection, the nurse placed a small plaster on his arm. 

Po injekci sestra přiložila na jeho paži malou náplast.

deodorant
deodorant
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that people put on their skin to make it smell better or to hide bad ones

deodorant

deodorant

Ex: He discovered that some deodorants can cause skin irritation. 

Objevil, že některé deodoranty mohou způsobit podráždění pokožky.

toothpaste
toothpaste
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft and thick substance we put on a toothbrush to clean our teeth

zubní pasta, pasta na zuby

zubní pasta, pasta na zuby

Ex: She ran out of toothpaste and made a note to buy more at the store. 

Došla jí zubní pasta a poznamenala si, že musí koupit více v obchodě.

shampoo
shampoo
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid used to wash one's hair

šampon

šampon

Ex: The natural shampoo contained organic ingredients and no harsh chemicals. 

Přírodní šampon obsahoval organické složky a žádné drsné chemikálie.

sunscreen
sunscreen
[Podstatné jméno]

a cream that is applied to the skin to protect it from the harmful rays of the sun

opalovací krém, ochrana proti slunci

opalovací krém, ochrana proti slunci

Ex: It is important to reapply sunscreen every two hours when outdoors. 

Je důležité znovu aplikovat opalovací krém každé dvě hodiny, když jste venku.

battery
battery
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that stores chemical energy and converts it into electrical energy to provide power

baterie,  akumulátor

baterie, akumulátor

Ex: Daniel charged the battery before leaving for the trip. 
scissors
scissors
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used to cut paper, cloth, etc. with two handles and two sharp edges, joined in the middle

nůžky

nůžky

Ex: The tailor used scissors to snip loose threads and adjust garment lengths. 

Krejčí použil nůžky k odstřihnutí volných nití a úpravě délky oděvu.

adaptor
adaptor
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to connect two pieces of equipment that do not connect to each other on their own

adaptér, převodník

adaptér, převodník

Ex: After searching for hours, I finally found the right adaptor to connect my gaming console to the vintage television set. 

Po hodinách hledání jsem konečně našel správný adaptér pro připojení herní konzole k vintage televizoru.

notebook
notebook
[Podstatné jméno]

a small book with plain or ruled pages that we can write or draw in

zápisník, sešit

zápisník, sešit

Ex: We use our notebooks to practice writing and improve our handwriting skills. 
pen
pen
[Podstatné jméno]

an instrument used for writing or drawing with ink

pero,  propisovací tužka

pero, propisovací tužka

Ex: She picked up a pen and began taking notes. 
pencil
pencil
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow writing or drawing instrument containing a core of graphite or colored material, usually enclosed in wood

tužka,  grafitová tužka

tužka, grafitová tužka

Ex: The teacher gave each student a pencil and a sheet of paper. 
envelope
envelope
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat paper container used for enclosing and sending a letter, card, or other thin item

a flat paper container used for enclosing and sending a letter, card, or other thin item

a flat paper container used for enclosing and sending a letter, card, or other thin item

Ex: Sarah opened the envelope carefully with a letter opener. 
Sellotape
Sellotape
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of adhesive tape that is transparent, sticky on one side, and used for various purposes such as sealing, repairing, or wrapping

lepící páska, izolepa

lepící páska, izolepa

Ex: The kids stuck their drawings together using Sellotape. 

Děti slepily své kresby dohromady pomocí lepící pásky.

magazine
magazine
[Podstatné jméno]

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

časopis, magazín

časopis, magazín

Ex: I often read parenting magazines to get advice on raising my children. 
chocolate
chocolate
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet food made from processed cacao seeds, usually combined with sugar and other ingredients

Ex: The cookies are covered with melted chocolate. 
bakery
bakery
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where bread and cakes are made and often sold

pekárna, cukrárna

pekárna, cukrárna

Ex: He treated himself to a muffin from the bakery on his way to work. 

Dopřál si muffin z pekárny cestou do práce.

hardware
hardware
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical and electronic components of a computer or other electronic system

hardware

hardware

Ex: Manufacturers are constantly developing faster and more efficient hardware. 
dry cleaner
dry cleaner
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who works or owns a business specializing in the cleaning and maintenance of garments and textiles using methods that do not involve water

čistírna, pracovník čistírny

čistírna, pracovník čistírny

Ex: The dry cleaner removed the coffee stain from his white shirt perfectly 

Čistírna dokonale odstranila kávovou skvrnu z jeho bílé košile.

to dispense
to dispense
[sloveso]

to prepare and provide medicine to patients according to a doctor's orders

vydávat, dodávat

vydávat, dodávat

Ex: They dispense antibiotics to treat infections. 

Oni vydávají antibiotika k léčbě infekcí.

chemist
chemist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person qualified to prepare, dispense, and sell medicines

lékárník,  chemik

lékárník, chemik

Ex: She has worked as a chemist for more than twenty years. 
tea
tea
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

čaj, nálev

čaj, nálev

Ex: He added a splash of milk to his black tea for a creamy and smooth taste. 
coffee
coffee
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

káva

káva

Ex: He savored the aroma of freshly brewed coffee before taking his first sip. 
wine
wine
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink that is alcoholic and mostly made from grape juice

víno

víno

Ex: During the celebration, they enjoyed a glass of red wine. 
cheese
cheese
[Podstatné jméno]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: They served several different cheeses after dinner. 
pasta
pasta
[Podstatné jméno]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

těstoviny

těstoviny

Ex: For a quick meal, you can toss cooked pasta with olive oil, garlic, and vegetables for a healthy option. 

Pro rychlé jídlo můžete smíchat uvařené těstoviny s olivovým olejem, česnekem a zeleninou pro zdravou volbu.

ice cream
ice cream
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet and cold dessert that is made from a mixture of milk, cream, sugar, and various flavorings

zmrzlina

zmrzlina

Ex: The little boy eagerly licked his ice cream, trying to catch every last bit. 
apple juice
apple juice
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink that is made from apples

jablečná šťáva

jablečná šťáva

Ex: The café offers apple juice as a healthy alternative to soda. 

Kavárna nabízí jablečný džus jako zdravou alternativu k sodovce.

bread
bread
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

chléb

chléb

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
milk
milk
[Podstatné jméno]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

mléko

mléko

Ex: Consuming milk can help maintain healthy skin due to the presence of vitamin A. 
broccoli
broccoli
[Podstatné jméno]

a vegetable with a thick stem and clusters of edible flower buds, typically green in color

brokolice

brokolice

Ex: The market sells both green and purple broccoli fresh from the farm. 

Trh prodává čerstvou zelenou a fialovou brokolici z farmy.

chicken
chicken
[Podstatné jméno]

the meat of a chicken eaten as food

kuře, kuřecí maso

kuře, kuřecí maso

Ex: Emma cut the chicken into small pieces before cooking it. 
banana
banana
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft fruit that is long and curved and has hard yellow skin

banán

banán

Ex: They froze sliced bananas and blended them into a creamy banana ice cream. 
apple
apple
[Podstatné jméno]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

jablko

jablko

Ex: Can you please pass me that shiny red apple? 
strawberry
strawberry
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft, red juicy fruit with small seeds on its surface

jahoda

jahoda

Ex: We planted a row of strawberries along the sunny side of our garden. 

Podél slunné strany naší zahrady jsme zasadili řadu jahod.

potato
potato
[Podstatné jméno]

the starchy edible tuber of a plant, commonly cooked and eaten as a vegetable

brambor

brambor

Ex: The farmer grows potatoes on several acres of land. 
carrot
carrot
[Podstatné jméno]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

mrkev, mrkev

mrkev, mrkev

Ex: We went to the farmer's market and bought a bunch of fresh carrots to make carrot cake. 
pea
pea
[Podstatné jméno]

a green seed, eaten as a vegetable

hrách, zelený hrášek

hrách, zelený hrášek

Ex: We planted peas in our vegetable garden this year. 

Letos jsme zasadili hrách do naší zeleninové zahrady.

onion
onion
[Podstatné jméno]

a round, layered vegetable with a strong smell and flavor, formed from the bulb of an onion plant

Ex: Fry the onion until it becomes soft and golden. 
tomato
tomato
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft, juicy fruit, usually red when ripe, that is eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable

Ex: The soup is made with fresh tomatoes and herbs. 
egg
egg
[Podstatné jméno]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

vejce, vajíčko

vejce, vajíčko

Ex: Can you help me crack the eggs for the cake batter? 
biscuit
biscuit
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft cake that is small and round

sušenka, měkký koláček

sušenka, měkký koláček

Ex: The recipe called for buttermilk to create tender biscuits that would melt in your mouth. 

Recept vyžadoval podmáslí k vytvoření jemných sušenek, které by se rozplynuly v ústech.

crisp
crisp
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin, round piece of potato, cooked in hot oil and eaten cold as a snack

bramborový čips, crisp

bramborový čips, crisp

Ex: She snacked on a few crisps while waiting for dinner to cook. 
chips
chips
[Podstatné jméno]

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

brambůrky, chipsy

brambůrky, chipsy

Ex: She loves dipping her chips in salsa for extra flavor. 

Ona ráda namáčí své chipsy v salsě pro extra chuť.

sausage
sausage
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

klobása, párek

klobása, párek

Ex: They gathered around the barbecue, grilling a variety of sausages for a fun and flavorful backyard cookout. 

Shromáždili se kolem grilu a grilovali různé klobásy pro zábavné a chutné grilování na dvorku.

yogurt
yogurt
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick liquid food that is made from milk and is eaten cold

jogurt

jogurt

Ex: Many people choose Greek yogurt for its higher protein content compared to regular yogurt. 

Mnoho lidí si vybírá řecký jogurt pro jeho vyšší obsah bílkovin ve srovnání s běžným jogurtem.

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