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Livro Interchange - Iniciante - Unidade 14 - Parte 1

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 14 - Parte 1 no livro do curso Interchange Beginner, como "lavar", "ocupado", "pendurar", etc.

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Interchange - Beginner
good time
[substantivo]

an enjoyable or exciting experience or period of time

bom momento, tempo agradável

bom momento, tempo agradável

Ex: The concert was fantastic , and everyone left feeling they had a really good time.O concerto foi fantástico e todos saíram sentindo que tiveram um **bom momento**.
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to answer
[verbo]

to say, write, or take action in response to a question or situation

responder, replicar

responder, replicar

Ex: Please answer the email as soon as possible .Por favor, **responda** ao e-mail o mais rápido possível.
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email
[substantivo]

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

email,  correio eletrônico

email, correio eletrônico

Ex: She sent an email to her teacher to ask for help with the assignment .Ela enviou um **email** ao seu professor para pedir ajuda com a tarefa.
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to clean
[verbo]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

limpar, lavar

limpar, lavar

Ex: We always clean the bathroom to keep it hygienic .Nós sempre **limpamos** o banheiro para mantê-lo higiênico.
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house
[substantivo]

a building where people live, especially as a family

casa, lar

casa, lar

Ex: The modern house featured large windows , allowing ample natural light to fill every room .A **casa** moderna apresentava janelas grandes, permitindo que ampla luz natural enchesse cada cômodo.
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to do
[verbo]

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

fazer, realizar

fazer, realizar

Ex: I want to do a movie with Sarah this weekend .Eu quero **fazer** um filme com Sarah neste fim de semana.
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laundry
[substantivo]

clothes, sheets, etc. that have just been washed or need washing

roupa para lavar, lavanderia

roupa para lavar, lavanderia

Ex: She hung the laundry out to dry in the sun .Ela pendurou a **roupa** para secar ao sol.
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exercise
[substantivo]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

exercício, atividade física

exercício, atividade física

Ex: Yoga is a great exercise for relaxation and flexibility .
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grocery
[substantivo]

a store selling food and household items

mercearia, supermercado

mercearia, supermercado

Ex: I forgot to buy milk at the grocery yesterday .Esqueci de comprar leite no **mercado** ontem.
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to shop
[verbo]

to look for and buy different things from stores or websites

comprar,  fazer compras

comprar, fazer compras

Ex: Last week , she shopped for new electronics during a sale .Na semana passada, ela **fez compras** por novos eletrônicos durante uma promoção.
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to visit
[verbo]

to go somewhere because we want to spend time with someone

visitar, fazer uma visita

visitar, fazer uma visita

Ex: We should visit our old neighbors .Deveríamos **visitar** nossos antigos vizinhos.
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relative
[substantivo]

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

parente, familiar

parente, familiar

Ex: Despite living far away , we keep in touch with our relatives through video calls .Apesar de morarmos longe, mantemos contato com nossos **parentes** através de videochamadas.
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to wash
[verbo]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

lavar, limpar

lavar, limpar

Ex: We should wash the vegetables before cooking .Devemos **lavar** os legumes antes de cozinhar.
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car
[substantivo]

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

carro

carro

Ex: We are going on a road trip and renting a car.Vamos fazer uma viagem e alugar um **carro**.
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to work
[verbo]

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

trabalhar

trabalhar

Ex: They're in the studio, working on their next album.Eles estão no estúdio, **trabalhando** em seu próximo álbum.
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to study
[verbo]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

estudar

estudar

Ex: She studied the history of art for her final paper .Ela **estudou** a história da arte para o seu trabalho final.
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busy
[adjetivo]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

ocupado, atarefado

ocupado, atarefado

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly .O planejador de eventos ficou excepcionalmente **ocupado** coordenando a logística e garantindo que tudo corresse bem.
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weekend
[substantivo]

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

fim de semana

fim de semana

Ex: Weekends are when I can work on personal projects .Os **fins de semana** são quando posso trabalhar em projetos pessoais.
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to stay
[verbo]

to remain in a particular place

ficar, permanecer

ficar, permanecer

Ex: We were about to leave , but our friends convinced us to stay for a game of cards .Estávamos prestes a sair, mas nossos amigos nos convenceram a **ficar** para um jogo de cartas.
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to watch
[verbo]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

assistir, observar

assistir, observar

Ex: I will watch the game tomorrow with my friends .Vou **assistir** ao jogo amanhã com meus amigos.
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to cook
[verbo]

to make food with heat

cozinhar, preparar comida

cozinhar, preparar comida

Ex: We should cook the chicken thoroughly before eating .Devemos **cozinhar** bem o frango antes de comer.
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to decide
[verbo]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

decidir, determinar

decidir, determinar

Ex: I could n't decide between pizza or pasta , so I ordered both .Não consegui **decidir** entre pizza ou macarrão, então pedi os dois.
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to invite
[verbo]

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

convidar, chamar

convidar, chamar

Ex: She invited me to dinner at her favorite restaurant .Ela me **convidou** para jantar em seu restaurante favorito.
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to listen
[verbo]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

ouvir

ouvir

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying .Ela gosta de **ouvir** música clássica enquanto estuda.
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to be
[verbo]

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

ser, estar

ser, estar

Ex: Why are you being so stubborn ?Por que você **está** sendo tão teimoso?
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to become
[verbo]

to start or grow to be

tornar-se,  virar

tornar-se, virar

Ex: The noise became unbearable during construction .O barulho **tornou-se** insuportável durante a construção.
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to build
[verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir, edificar

construir, edificar

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century .O monumento histórico foi **construído** no século XVIII.
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to choose
[verbo]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

escolher, selecionar

escolher, selecionar

Ex: The chef will choose the best ingredients for tonight 's special .O chef **escolherá** os melhores ingredientes para o especial desta noite.
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to come
[verbo]

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

vir, chegar

vir, chegar

Ex: They came to the park to play soccer.Eles **vieram** ao parque para jogar futebol.
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to draw
[verbo]

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

desenhar

desenhar

Ex: They drew the outline of a house in their art project .Eles **desenharam** o contorno de uma casa em seu projeto de arte.
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to drink
[verbo]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

beber

beber

Ex: My parents always drink orange juice for breakfast .Os meus pais sempre **bebem** sumo de laranja ao pequeno-almoço.
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to drive
[verbo]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

dirigir

dirigir

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .Por favor, tenha cuidado e **dirija** dentro do limite de velocidade.
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to eat
[verbo]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

comer

comer

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait to eat dinner .As crianças estavam com tanta fome depois de brincar lá fora que não podiam esperar para **comer** o jantar.
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to feel
[verbo]

to experience a particular emotion

sentir, experimentar

sentir, experimentar

Ex: I feel excited about the upcoming holiday .Eu **sinto** entusiasmo com as próximas férias.
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to get
[verbo]

to receive or come to have something

receber, obter

receber, obter

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents .As crianças **ganharam** brinquedos dos avós.
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to give
[verbo]

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

dar, entregar

dar, entregar

Ex: Can you give me the scissors to cut this paper ?Você pode me **dar** a tesoura para cortar este papel?
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to go
[verbo]

to travel or move from one location to another

ir, mover-se

ir, mover-se

Ex: Does this train go to the airport?Este trem **vai** para o aeroporto?
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to hang
[verbo]

to attach something to a higher point so that it is supported from above and can swing freely

pendurar, suspender

pendurar, suspender

Ex: They hung string lights around the patio for decoration .Eles **penduraram** luzes de corda ao redor do pátio para decoração.
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to have
[verbo]

to hold or own something

ter, possuir

ter, possuir

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .Ele **tem** um Bacharelado em Ciência da Computação.
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to hear
[verbo]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

ouvir, escutar

ouvir, escutar

Ex: Can you hear the music playing in the background ?Você consegue **ouvir** a música tocando ao fundo?
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to hold
[verbo]

to have in your hands or arms

segurar, carregar

segurar, carregar

Ex: As the team captain , she proudly held the championship trophy .Como capitã da equipe, ela orgulhosamente **segurou** o troféu do campeonato.
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to know
[verbo]

to have some information about something

saber, conhecer

saber, conhecer

Ex: He knows how to play the piano .Ele **sabe** tocar piano.
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