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Vocabulário para IELTS (Geral) - Música

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre música, como "beat", "folk", "amplify", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
beat
beat
[substantivo]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

ritmo, batida

ritmo, batida

Ex: The metronome helps musicians practice their timing by providing a steady beat to follow. 
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act
act
[substantivo]

a main part of a play, opera, or ballet

ato, parte

ato, parte

Ex: The final act of the ballet featured an impressive display of choreography. 
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chart
chart
[substantivo]

a list that ranks top pop records based on sales in a particular period

tabela, ranking

tabela, ranking

Ex: She was thrilled to see her single debut on the chart at number one. 
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choir
choir
[substantivo]

an organized group of people who sing together

coro,  coral

coro, coral

Ex: The choir rehearsed the new piece for several weeks. 
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composer
composer
[substantivo]

a person who writes and creates music

Ex: Sarah interviewed the composer about his latest symphony. 
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conductor
conductor
[substantivo]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

maestro, condutor

maestro, condutor

Ex: He's admired for his ability to communicate musical ideas and emotions effectively as a conductor. 

Ele é admirado por sua capacidade de comunicar ideias e emoções musicais de forma eficaz como maestro.

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folk
folk
[substantivo]

traditional music of a particular community or region, or modern music influenced by that style

folk,  música folk

folk, música folk

Ex: The band combines traditional folk with modern pop. 
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lyric
lyric
[substantivo]

(plural) a song's words or text

letra, texto

letra, texto

Ex: The lyrics of this song resonated with many people in the audience. 

A letra desta música ressoou com muitas pessoas na plateia.

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microphone
microphone
[substantivo]

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

microfone

microfone

Ex: The conference room was equipped with a microphone at each table, allowing all participants to contribute to the discussion. 

A sala de conferências estava equipada com um microfone em cada mesa, permitindo que todos os participantes contribuíssem para a discussão.

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rehearsal
rehearsal
[substantivo]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

ensaio

ensaio

Ex: The band members practiced tirelessly during rehearsal to synchronize their musical cues. 

Os membros da banda praticaram incansavelmente durante o ensaio para sincronizar seus sinais musicais.

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to release
to release
[verbo]

to make a movie, music, etc. available to the public

lançar, publicar

lançar, publicar

Ex: The video game company released their highly anticipated game for consoles and PC. 
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acoustic
acoustic
[adjetivo]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

acústico

acústico

Ex: They performed an acoustic version of the song, using only guitars and vocals. 

Eles apresentaram uma versão acústica da música, usando apenas guitarras e vocais.

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to amplify
to amplify
[verbo]

to make a sound, especially a musical sound, louder

amplificar, aumentar

amplificar, aumentar

Ex: The marching band used amplifiers mounted on carts to amplify the brass section during the halftime show. 

A banda marcial usou amplificadores montados em carrinhos para amplificar a seção de metais durante o show do intervalo.

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ballad
ballad
[substantivo]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, canção narrativa

balada, canção narrativa

Ex: The ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music. 
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anthem
anthem
[substantivo]

an official song of great importance for a particular country that is performed on certain occasions

hino

hino

Ex: The anthem's powerful lyrics and melody evoke strong emotions among citizens during national celebrations. 

A letra e a melodia poderosa do hino evocam fortes emoções entre os cidadãos durante as celebrações nacionais.

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cello
cello
[substantivo]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

violoncelo, celo

violoncelo, celo

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello. 

Ele fez aulas particulares para melhorar sua técnica de arco e entonação no violoncelo.

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to improvise

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improvisar, inventar no momento

improvisar, inventar no momento

Ex: Unable to find his notes, the speaker improvised a captivating speech on the spot. 

Não conseguindo encontrar suas anotações, o orador improvisou um discurso cativante no local.

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movement
movement
[substantivo]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

movimento

movimento

Ex: He studied the structure of each movement in the sonata to understand its musical development. 
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recital
recital
[substantivo]

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

recital

recital

Ex: He prepared for his recital by practicing daily for several weeks. 

Ele se preparou para o seu recital praticando diariamente por várias semanas.

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tune
tune
[substantivo]

a sequence of musical notes forming a recognizable melody

melodia,  toada

melodia, toada

Ex: She wrote a new tune for the children's song. 
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melody
melody
[substantivo]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

melodia

melodia

Ex: The jazz pianist improvised a new melody, showcasing his improvisational skills during the performance. 

O pianista de jazz improvisou uma nova melodia, mostrando suas habilidades de improvisação durante a performance.

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to audition

to give a short performance in order to get a role in a movie, play, show, etc.

fazer um teste, audicionar

fazer um teste, audicionar

Ex: They asked him to audition again with a different monologue. 

Pediram-lhe para fazer um teste novamente com um monólogo diferente.

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chord
chord
[substantivo]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

acorde, chord

acorde, chord

Ex: The musician's fingers moved quickly to form each chord on the fretboard. 
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discord
discord
[substantivo]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

discórdia, dissonância

discórdia, dissonância

Ex: Musicians often use discord to evoke emotions of unease and discomfort. 

Os músicos frequentemente usam a dissonância para evocar emoções de desconforto e mal-estar.

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duet
duet
[substantivo]

a piece of music written for two performers

dueto

dueto

Ex: The guitar duet added a lively touch to the evening's performance. 

O dueto de violões acrescentou um toque animado à apresentação da noite.

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gig
gig
[substantivo]

a performance of live music, comedy, or other entertainment, usually by one or more performers in front of an audience

show, espetáculo

show, espetáculo

Ex: After months of practice, they were excited for their first gig in front of a live audience. 

Depois de meses de prática, eles estavam animados para o primeiro show deles na frente de um público ao vivo.

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record
record
[substantivo]

a round, thin piece of plastic with a hole in the middle, on which music, etc. is recorded

disco, vinil

disco, vinil

Ex: The record spins on the turntable, filling the room with music. 
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performance
performance
[substantivo]

the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

performance,  apresentação

performance, apresentação

Ex: His performance in the final scene was incredibly moving. 
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musical
musical
[substantivo]

any theatrical performance that combines singing, dancing, and acting to tell a story

musical

musical

Ex: After watching the musical, I found myself humming the catchy songs long after the curtain had fallen. 
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live
live
[adjetivo]

(of TV or radio broadcasts) aired at the exact moment the events are taking place, without any earlier recording or editing

ao vivo, em direto

ao vivo, em direto

Ex: We watched the live broadcast of the soccer match on TV. 
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to stream
to stream
[verbo]

to transmit audio or video continuously over the Internet so it can be played as it is received

transmitir em streaming, fazer streaming

transmitir em streaming, fazer streaming

Ex: Millions of people are streaming the game online. 
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