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Vocabular pentru IELTS (General) - Muzică

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre muzică, cum ar fi "beat", "folk", "amplify" etc., necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
beat
beat
[substantiv]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

ritm, bătaie

ritm, bătaie

Ex: In electronic dance music, the bassline provides a driving beat that gets people moving on the dance floor. 
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act
act
[substantiv]

a main part of a play, opera, or ballet

act, parte

act, parte

Ex: Each act of the opera showcased the talents of the performers. 
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chart
chart
[substantiv]

a list that ranks top pop records based on sales in a particular period

clasament, top

clasament, top

Ex: The chart showed the most popular albums of the year based on sales. 
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choir
choir
[substantiv]

an organized group of people who sing together

cor,  ansamblu coral

cor, ansamblu coral

Ex: She sings soprano in the school choir. 
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composer
composer
[substantiv]

a person who writes and creates music

Ex: Emma hopes to become a film composer one day. 
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conductor
conductor
[substantiv]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

dirijor, conductor

dirijor, conductor

Ex: The conductor raised their baton, signaling the orchestra to begin the symphony. 

Dirijorul și-a ridicat bagheta, semnalând orchestrei să înceapă simfonia.

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folk
folk
[substantiv]

traditional music of a particular community or region, or modern music influenced by that style

folk,  muzică folk

folk, muzică folk

Ex: Emma grew up listening to Irish folk. 
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lyric
lyric
[substantiv]

(plural) a song's words or text

versuri, text

versuri, text

Ex: The singer delivered the heartfelt lyrics with passion and emotion, moving the audience to tears. 

Cântăreața a interpretat versurile cu pasiune și emoție, mișcând publicul până la lacrimi.

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microphone
microphone
[substantiv]

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

microfon

microfon

Ex: She adjusted the microphone before starting her presentation to ensure everyone could hear her clearly. 

Ea a reglat microfonul înainte de a începe prezentarea pentru a se asigura că toată lumea o poate auzi clar.

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rehearsal
rehearsal
[substantiv]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

repetiție

repetiție

Ex: The actors gathered for their final rehearsal before the opening night of the play. 

Actorii s-au adunat pentru ultima repetiție înainte de seara premierei piesei.

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to release

to make a movie, music, etc. available to the public

lanța, publica

lanța, publica

Ex: The musician released their new album on streaming platforms and CD. 
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acoustic
acoustic
[adjectiv]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

acustic

acustic

Ex: She preferred the acoustic guitar for its warm, natural tone. 

Ea prefera chitara acustică pentru tonul său cald și natural.

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to amplify

to make a sound, especially a musical sound, louder

amplifica, mări

amplifica, mări

Ex: The sound engineer used a microphone and amplifier to amplify the singer's voice during the concert. 

Inginerul de sunet a folosit un microfon și un amplificator pentru a amplifica vocea cântărețului în timpul concertului.

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ballad
ballad
[substantiv]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

baladă, cântec narativ

baladă, cântec narativ

Ex: The troubadours of medieval Europe traveled from town to town, singing ballads of love and chivalry. 
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anthem
anthem
[substantiv]

an official song of great importance for a particular country that is performed on certain occasions

imn

imn

Ex: The national anthem was played before the start of the sporting event as a sign of respect for the country. 

Imnul național a fost cântat înainte de începerea evenimentului sportiv ca semn de respect pentru țară.

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cello
cello
[substantiv]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

violoncel, violoncel

violoncel, violoncel

Ex: She played a soulful melody on the cello during the orchestra concert. 

Ea a cântat o melodie plină de suflet la violoncel în timpul concertului orchestrei.

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to improvise

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

a improviza, a inventa pe loc

a improviza, a inventa pe loc

Ex: When the actor forgot his lines, he had to improvise to keep the scene going. 

Când actorul și-a uitat replicile, a trebuit să improvizeze pentru a menține scena.

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movement
movement
[substantiv]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

mișcare

mișcare

Ex: The second movement of the concerto featured a beautiful dialogue between the piano and the orchestra. 
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recital
recital
[substantiv]

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

recital

recital

Ex: She performed a beautiful piano recital at the concert hall. 

Ea a susținut un frumos recital de pian în sala de concerte.

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tune
tune
[substantiv]

a sequence of musical notes forming a recognizable melody

melodie,  cântec

melodie, cântec

Ex: Emma hummed a familiar tune while she worked. 
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melody
melody
[substantiv]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

melodie

melodie

Ex: The melody of the song was catchy and easily recognizable, making it a favorite among listeners. 

Melodia piesei a fost captivantă și ușor de recunoscut, făcând-o una dintre preferatele ascultătorilor.

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to audition

to give a short performance in order to get a role in a movie, play, show, etc.

a da un audițiu, a susține un audițiu

a da un audițiu, a susține un audițiu

Ex: She auditioned for the lead role in the play. 

A dat audiție pentru rolul principal în piesă.

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chord
chord
[substantiv]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

acord, chord

acord, chord

Ex: The guitarist strummed a G major chord to start the song. 
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discord
discord
[substantiv]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

discordie, disonanță

discordie, disonanță

Ex: The sudden discord in the symphony startled the audience. 

Discordanța bruscă din simfonie a surprins publicul.

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duet
duet
[substantiv]

a piece of music written for two performers

duet

duet

Ex: The pianist and violinist performed a beautiful duet at the concert. 

Pianistul și violonistul au interpretat un frumos duet la concert.

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gig
gig
[substantiv]

a performance of live music, comedy, or other entertainment, usually by one or more performers in front of an audience

concert, spectacol

concert, spectacol

Ex: The band played a fantastic gig at the local club last night. 

Trupa a dat un concert fantastic în clubul local aseară.

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record
record
[substantiv]

a round, thin piece of plastic with a hole in the middle, on which music, etc. is recorded

disc, vinil

disc, vinil

Ex: The record cover features a beautiful artwork by a local artist. 
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performance
performance
[substantiv]

the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

interpretare,  spectacol

interpretare, spectacol

Ex: Her performance on the piano was breathtaking. 
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musical
musical
[substantiv]

any theatrical performance that combines singing, dancing, and acting to tell a story

musical

musical

Ex: "Hamilton" is a groundbreaking musical that tells the story of Alexander Hamilton through a unique blend of hip-hop and traditional show tunes. 
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live
live
[adjectiv]

(of TV or radio broadcasts) aired at the exact moment the events are taking place, without any earlier recording or editing

live, în direct

live, în direct

Ex: The reporters gave live updates from the scene of the accident. 
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to stream
to stream
[verb]

to transmit audio or video continuously over the Internet so it can be played as it is received

a transmite în streaming, a face streaming

a transmite în streaming, a face streaming

Ex: The organizers streamed the event to viewers around the world. 
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