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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Général) - Musique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la musique, tels que "beat", "folk", "amplify", etc., nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
beat
[nom]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

temps

temps

Ex: He could n’t help but nod to the beat of the rhythm .Il ne pouvait s'empêcher de hocher la tête au **rythme** de la musique.
act
[nom]

a main part of a play, opera, or ballet

acte

acte

Ex: After the intermission , the audience eagerly anticipated the second act.Après l'entracte, le public attendait avec impatience le deuxième **acte**.
chart
[nom]

a list that ranks top pop records based on sales in a particular period

hit-parade, ventes d'albums, ventes de disques

hit-parade, ventes d'albums, ventes de disques

Ex: The artist ’s new album topped the chart for several consecutive weeks .Le nouvel album de l'artiste a dominé le **classement** pendant plusieurs semaines consécutives.
choir
[nom]

a group of singers who perform together, particularly in religious ceremonies or in public

chœur

chœur

Ex: He sings in a community choir that performs classical choral music .Il chante dans une chorale communautaire qui interprète de la musique chorale classique.

a person who writes music as their profession

compositeur

compositeur

Ex: She admired the composer's ability to blend various musical styles seamlessly .Elle admirait la capacité du **compositeur** à mélanger harmonieusement différents styles musicaux.

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

chef d’orchestre

chef d’orchestre

Ex: He 's admired for his ability to communicate musical ideas and emotions effectively as a conductor.Il est admiré pour sa capacité à communiquer efficacement les idées et les émotions musicales en tant que **chef d'orchestre**.
folk
[nom]

music that originates from and reflects the traditional culture of a particular region or community, often featuring acoustic instruments and storytelling lyrics

musique folk

musique folk

Ex: The folk singer’s lyrics were deeply rooted in the history of their community.Les paroles du chanteur **folk** étaient profondément enracinées dans l'histoire de leur communauté.
lyric
[nom]

(plural) a song's words or text

paroles

paroles

Ex: The lyrics of this song resonated with many people in the audience .

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

microphone

microphone

Ex: The conference room was equipped with a microphone at each table , allowing all participants to contribute to the discussion .La salle de conférence était équipée d'un **microphone** à chaque table, permettant à tous les participants de contribuer à la discussion.

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

répétition

répétition

Ex: The band members practiced tirelessly during rehearsal to synchronize their musical cues .Les membres du groupe ont pratiqué sans relâche pendant la **répétition** pour synchroniser leurs signaux musicaux.
to release
[verbe]

to make a movie, music, etc. available to the public

sortir, publier

sortir, publier

Ex: The record label is releasing the artist 's single on all major music platforms .Le label **sort** le single de l'artiste sur toutes les principales plateformes musicales.
acoustic
[Adjectif]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

acoustique

acoustique

Ex: They performed an acoustic version of the song , using only guitars and vocals .Ils ont interprété une version **acoustique** de la chanson, en utilisant uniquement des guitares et des voix.
to amplify
[verbe]

to make a sound, especially a musical sound, louder

amplifier

amplifier

Ex: The marching band used amplifiers mounted on carts to amplify the brass section during the halftime show .La fanfare a utilisé des amplificateurs montés sur des chariots pour **amplifier** la section des cuivres pendant le spectacle de la mi-temps.
ballad
[nom]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

ballade

ballade

Ex: The ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music .La mélodie envoûtante et les paroles évocatrices de la **ballade** en ont fait un favori parmi les amateurs de musique traditionnelle.
anthem
[nom]

an official song of great importance for a particular country that is performed on certain occasions

hymne

hymne

Ex: The anthem's powerful lyrics and melody evoke strong emotions among citizens during national celebrations .
cello
[nom]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

violoncelle

violoncelle

Ex: He took private lessons to improve his bowing technique and intonation on the cello.Il a pris des cours particuliers pour améliorer sa technique d'archet et son intonation au **violoncelle**.

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improviser

improviser

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the speaker improvised a captivating speech on the spot .

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

mouvement

mouvement

Ex: The ballet featured several dance sequences , each corresponding to a different movement of the orchestral suite .Le ballet comprenait plusieurs séquences de danse, chacune correspondant à un **mouvement** différent de la suite orchestrale.
recital
[nom]

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

lecture, séance de lecture

lecture, séance de lecture

Ex: He prepared for his recital by practicing daily for several weeks .Il s'est préparé pour son **récital** en s'entraînant quotidiennement pendant plusieurs semaines.
tune
[nom]

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

air

air

Ex: He can play almost any tune on his guitar by ear .Il peut jouer presque n'importe quelle **mélodie** à l'oreille sur sa guitare.
melody
[nom]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

mélodie

mélodie

Ex: The jazz pianist improvised a new melody, showcasing his improvisational skills during the performance .Le pianiste de jazz a improvisé une nouvelle **mélodie**, mettant en valeur ses compétences d'improvisation pendant le spectacle.

to give a short performance in order to get a role in a movie, play, show, etc.

auditionner

auditionner

Ex: They asked him to audition again with a different monologue .Ils lui ont demandé de **auditionner** à nouveau avec un autre monologue.
chord
[nom]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

accord

accord

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form each chord on the fretboard .Les doigts du musicien se déplaçaient rapidement pour former chaque **accord** sur la touche.
discord
[nom]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

dissonance

dissonance

Ex: Musicians often use discord to evoke emotions of unease and discomfort .Les musiciens utilisent souvent la **dissonance** pour évoquer des sentiments de malaise et d'inconfort.
duet
[nom]

a piece of music written for two performers

duo

duo

Ex: The guitar duet added a lively touch to the evening 's performance .Le **duo** de guitares a ajouté une touche vivante à la performance de la soirée.
gig
[nom]

a performance of live music, comedy, or other entertainment, usually by one or more performers in front of an audience

concert

concert

Ex: After months of practice , they were excited for their first gig in front of a live audience .Après des mois de pratique, ils étaient excités pour leur premier **concert** devant un public en direct.
record
[nom]

a round, thin piece of plastic with a hole in the middle, on which music, etc. is recorded

disque

disque

Ex: There 's something special about hearing a song played on a vinyl record.Il y a quelque chose de spécial à entendre une chanson jouée sur un **disque** vinyle.

the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

représentation, interprétation

représentation, interprétation

Ex: The magician 's performance captivated all the children .La **performance** du magicien a captivé tous les enfants.
musical
[nom]

any theatrical performance that combines singing, dancing, and acting to tell a story

comédie musicale

comédie musicale

Ex: I was captivated by the emotional depth of the musical, as it beautifully conveyed the characters' struggles and triumphs through powerful performances.J'ai été captivé par la profondeur émotionnelle de la **comédie musicale**, car elle a magnifiquement transmis les luttes et les triomphes des personnages à travers des performances puissantes.
live
[Adjectif]

(of TV or radio broadcasts) aired at the exact moment the events are taking place, without any earlier recording or editing

en direct, en direct

en direct, en direct

Ex: The news channel provided live coverage of the presidential debate.La chaîne d'information a fourni une couverture **en direct** du débat présidentiel.
to stream
[verbe]

to send an audio or video directly over the internet with an uninterrupted flow

diffuser en streaming, regarder en streaming

diffuser en streaming, regarder en streaming

Ex: They used a strong connection to stream the match without interruptions .Ils ont utilisé une connexion puissante pour **diffuser** le match sans interruptions.
Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Général)
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