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IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - 音楽

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「beat」、「folk」、「amplify」などの音楽に関する英語の単語を学びます。

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Words for General IELTS
beat
beat
[名詞]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

ビート, リズム

ビート, リズム

Ex: The song's infectious beat makes it impossible not to tap your foot along with the music. 
act
act
[名詞]

a main part of a play, opera, or ballet

幕, 部分

幕, 部分

Ex: The actors rehearsed diligently to perfect their performances for each act. 
chart
chart
[名詞]

a list that ranks top pop records based on sales in a particular period

チャート, ランキング

チャート, ランキング

Ex: The weekly chart updates reflect changes in the popularity of various tracks. 
choir
choir
[名詞]

an organized group of people who sing together

合唱団,  聖歌隊

合唱団, 聖歌隊

Ex: She sings soprano in the school choir. 
composer
composer
[名詞]

a person who writes and creates music

Ex: Emma hopes to become a film composer one day. 
conductor
conductor
[名詞]

someone who guides and directs an orchestra

指揮者, 導体

指揮者, 導体

Ex: The conductor raised their baton, signaling the orchestra to begin the symphony. 

指揮者はバトンを上げ、オーケストラに交響曲を始めるよう合図した。

folk
folk
[名詞]

traditional music of a particular community or region, or modern music influenced by that style

フォーク,  フォーク音楽

フォーク, フォーク音楽

Ex: Emma grew up listening to Irish folk. 
lyric
lyric
[名詞]

(plural) a song's words or text

歌詞, テキスト

歌詞, テキスト

Ex: The singer delivered the heartfelt lyrics with passion and emotion, moving the audience to tears. 

歌手は歌詞を情熱と感情を込めて歌い、観客を涙で感動させた。

microphone
microphone
[名詞]

a piece of equipment used for recording voices or sounds or for making one's voice louder

マイク

マイク

Ex: She adjusted the microphone before starting her presentation to ensure everyone could hear her clearly. 

彼女はプレゼンテーションを始める前に、誰もがはっきりと聞こえるようにマイクを調整した。

rehearsal
rehearsal
[名詞]

a session of practice in which performers prepare themselves for a public performance of a concert, play, etc.

リハーサル

リハーサル

Ex: The actors gathered for their final rehearsal before the opening night of the play. 

俳優たちは、開幕前の最後のリハーサルのために集まった。

to release
to release
[動詞]

to make a movie, music, etc. available to the public

公開する, リリースする

公開する, リリースする

Ex: Can you release your latest novel in ebook format? 
acoustic
acoustic
[形容詞]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

アコースティック

アコースティック

Ex: She preferred the acoustic guitar for its warm, natural tone. 

彼女はその温かく自然なトーンのためにアコースティックギターを好んだ。

to amplify
to amplify
[動詞]

to make a sound, especially a musical sound, louder

増幅する, 大きくする

増幅する, 大きくする

Ex: The sound engineer used a microphone and amplifier to amplify the singer's voice during the concert. 

サウンドエンジニアは、コンサート中に歌手の声を増幅するためにマイクとアンプを使用しました。

ballad
ballad
[名詞]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

バラード, 物語歌

バラード, 物語歌

Ex: The troubadours of medieval Europe traveled from town to town, singing ballads of love and chivalry. 
anthem
anthem
[名詞]

an official song of great importance for a particular country that is performed on certain occasions

国歌

国歌

Ex: The national anthem was played before the start of the sporting event as a sign of respect for the country. 

国歌は、国への敬意の印として、スポーツイベントの開始前に演奏されました。

cello
cello
[名詞]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

チェロ, チェロ

チェロ, チェロ

Ex: She played a soulful melody on the cello during the orchestra concert. 

彼女はオーケストラのコンサートでチェロを使って心のこもったメロディーを演奏しました。

to improvise
to improvise
[動詞]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

即興で行う, その場で作り上げる

即興で行う, その場で作り上げる

Ex: When the actor forgot his lines, he had to improvise to keep the scene going. 

俳優がセリフを忘れたとき、彼はシーンを続けるために即興で演じなければならなかった。

movement
movement
[名詞]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

楽章

楽章

Ex: The string quartet performed the final movement with energy and precision, bringing the piece to a dramatic conclusion. 
recital
recital
[名詞]

a public performance of music or poetry by an individual or a small group

リサイタル

リサイタル

Ex: She performed a beautiful piano recital at the concert hall. 

彼女はコンサートホールで美しいピアノリサイタルを演奏しました。

tune
tune
[名詞]

a sequence of musical notes forming a recognizable melody

Ex: Emma hummed a familiar tune while she worked. 
melody
melody
[名詞]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

メロディー

メロディー

Ex: The melody of the song was catchy and easily recognizable, making it a favorite among listeners. 

その曲のメロディーはキャッチーで簡単に認識できるため、リスナーの間でお気に入りになりました。

to audition
to audition
[動詞]

to give a short performance in order to get a role in a movie, play, show, etc.

オーディションを受ける, 試演する

オーディションを受ける, 試演する

Ex: She auditioned for the lead role in the play. 

彼女はその劇の主役のためにオーディションを受けた。

chord
chord
[名詞]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

和音, chord

和音, chord

Ex: The guitarist strummed a G major chord to start the song. 
discord
discord
[名詞]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

不協和, 不協和音

不協和, 不協和音

Ex: The sudden discord in the symphony startled the audience. 

交響曲の中の突然の不協和音が観客を驚かせた。

duet
duet
[名詞]

a piece of music written for two performers

デュエット

デュエット

Ex: The pianist and violinist performed a beautiful duet at the concert. 

ピアニストとバイオリニストはコンサートで美しいデュエットを演奏しました。

gig
gig
[名詞]

a performance of live music, comedy, or other entertainment, usually by one or more performers in front of an audience

ライブ, 公演

ライブ, 公演

Ex: The band played a fantastic gig at the local club last night. 

バンドは昨夜、地元のクラブで素晴らしいライブを演奏しました。

record
record
[名詞]

a round, thin piece of plastic with a hole in the middle, on which music, etc. is recorded

レコード, 盤

レコード, 盤

Ex: The record store downtown has a great selection of both new and used records. 
performance
performance
[名詞]

the act of presenting something such as a play, piece of music, etc. for entertainment

パフォーマンス,  演奏

パフォーマンス, 演奏

Ex: The band's live performance was better than their recorded music. 
musical
musical
[名詞]

any theatrical performance that combines singing, dancing, and acting to tell a story

ミュージカル

ミュージカル

Ex: The local theater group is known for its impressive productions, and their latest musical has received rave reviews from the community. 
live
live
[形容詞]

(of TV or radio broadcasts) aired at the exact moment the events are taking place, without any earlier recording or editing

ライブ, 生放送

ライブ, 生放送

Ex: The live feed from the International Space Station showed a breathtaking view of Earth. 
to stream
to stream
[動詞]

to transmit audio or video continuously over the Internet so it can be played as it is received

ストリーミングする, 配信する

ストリーミングする, 配信する

Ex: The service streams music to users around the world. 
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