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Abilități Lexicale pentru SAT 5 - Lecția 2

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SAT Word Skills 5
paleontology
paleontology
[substantiv]

the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontologie

paleontologie

Ex: Paleontology has revealed fascinating details about the prehistoric creatures that roamed the Earth millions of years ago. 
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dendrology
dendrology
[substantiv]

the scientific study of all woody plants including trees, shrubs, lianas, etc.

dendrologie

dendrologie

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ornithology
ornithology
[substantiv]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds

ornitologie, studiul păsărilor

ornitologie, studiul păsărilor

Ex: Ornithology, the study of birds, helps scientists understand avian behavior, migration patterns, and the ecological roles of birds in various habitats. 
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morphology
morphology
[substantiv]

a branch of biology concerning the scientific study of the form and structure of an organism including plants and animals

morfologie, studiul științific al formei și structurii organismelor

morfologie, studiul științific al formei și structurii organismelor

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geology
geology
[substantiv]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geologie, știința Pământului

geologie, știința Pământului

Ex: Geology explains why mountain ranges exist and how they formed over millions of years. 
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dermatology
dermatology
[substantiv]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

dermatologie

dermatologie

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etymology
etymology
[substantiv]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimologie

etimologie

Ex: Linguists trace the etymology of "vocabulary" back to Latin "vocabulum," meaning word. 
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entomology
entomology
[substantiv]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of insects

entomologie, studiul insectelor

entomologie, studiul insectelor

Ex: Entomology, the study of insects, provides valuable insights into the roles these creatures play in ecosystems and their impact on human activities. 
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topography
topography
[substantiv]

the arrangement and physical features of a surface, including its natural and man-made elements

topografie, configurația terenului

topografie, configurația terenului

Ex: The topography of the valley made road construction difficult. 
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biography
biography
[substantiv]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografie, viață

biografie, viață

Ex: The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his journey and achievements. 
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prosperity
prosperity
[substantiv]

the state of economical growth and wealth

prosperitate

prosperitate

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acuity
acuity
[substantiv]

the ability to think clearly and grasp ideas fast

acuitate mentală, perspicacitate

acuitate mentală, perspicacitate

Ex: Her mental acuity made her the fastest problem-solver in the group. 
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alacrity
alacrity
[substantiv]

readiness or willingness that is quick and enthusiastic

promptitudine, entuziasm

promptitudine, entuziasm

Ex: She accepted the invitation with great alacrity, eager to attend the event. 
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cupidity
cupidity
[substantiv]

the strong desire for attaining a lot of money or material goods

lăcomie

lăcomie

Ex: His cupidity drove him to make unethical business deals. 
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enmity
enmity
[substantiv]

the feeling of hate and hostility toward someone

dușmănie, ostilitate

dușmănie, ostilitate

Ex: The long-standing enmity between the two families made every encounter tense and unpleasant. 
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serendipity
serendipity
[substantiv]

the fact of accidentally experiencing or discovering something that is pleasant or valuable

serendipitate, întâmplare fericită

serendipitate, întâmplare fericită

Ex: Finding that quaint little bookstore on our vacation was pure serendipity. 
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elasticity
elasticity
[substantiv]

the ability to go back to the original form after being stretched

elasticitate

elasticitate

Ex: The elasticity of the rubber band allowed it to snap back into place. 
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plasticity
plasticity
[substantiv]

the capability of being easily changed or molded into many different things

plasticitate, maleabilitate

plasticitate, maleabilitate

Ex: Plasticity refers to the ability of a material to undergo permanent deformation without rupturing when subjected to stress. 
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paucity
paucity
[substantiv]

a lacking amount or number of something

lipsă, raritate

lipsă, raritate

Ex: The paucity of evidence made it difficult to prove the case in court. 
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sagacity
sagacity
[substantiv]

the quality of having a keen perception and making good judgments

sagacitate

sagacitate

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