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Dovednosti s SAT Slovy 5 - Lekce 2

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SAT Word Skills 5
paleontology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontologie, paleontologická věda

paleontologie, paleontologická věda

Ex: paleontology, researchers have gained insights into the mass extinction events that have shaped the history of life on our planet .
dendrology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of all woody plants including trees, shrubs, lianas, etc.

dendrologie, věda o dřevinách

dendrologie, věda o dřevinách

ornithology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds

ornitologie, věda o ptácích

ornitologie, věda o ptácích

Ex: Ornithologists often use bird banding as a method to track migration routes and gather data on bird populations and health.
morphology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of biology concerning the scientific study of the form and structure of an organism including plants and animals

morfologie, struktura

morfologie, struktura

geology
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geologie, věda o zemi

geologie, věda o zemi

Ex: geology reveals the history of our planet , from the formation of continents to the evolution of life .
dermatology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

dermatologie, kožní lékařství

dermatologie, kožní lékařství

etymology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etymologie, původ slov

etymologie, původ slov

Ex: etymology of " amplify " reveals its roots in Latin " amplus , " meaning large or spacious .
entomology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of insects

entomologie, věda o hmyzu

entomologie, věda o hmyzu

Ex: Entomologists study the interactions between insects and their environments, contributing to conservation efforts and biodiversity assessments.
topography
[Podstatné jméno]

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

topografie, terén

topografie, terén

Ex: Satellite imagery provides a detailed view of topography of remote and inaccessible areas .
biography
[Podstatné jméno]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografie, životopis

biografie, životopis

Ex: biography provided an in-depth look at the president 's life and legacy .
prosperity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of economical growth and wealth

prosperita, blahobyt

prosperita, blahobyt

acuity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being keen and sharp on thinking

ostrost, bystrost

ostrost, bystrost

alacrity
[Podstatné jméno]

readiness or willingness that is quick and enthusiastic

ochota, připravenost

ochota, připravenost

Ex: He responded to the job offer alacrity, thrilled by the opportunity .
cupidity
[Podstatné jméno]

the strong desire for attaining a lot of money or material goods

chamtivost, cizana

chamtivost, cizana

Ex: The novel depicted cupidity can corrupt even the most honorable individuals .
enmity
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of hate and hostility toward someone

nepřátelství, zlomyslnost

nepřátelství, zlomyslnost

Ex: The peace talks aimed to resolve enmity between the neighboring countries and establish a lasting friendship .
serendipity
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of accidentally experiencing or discovering something that is pleasant or valuable

náhodné štěstí, příjemná náhoda

náhodné štěstí, příjemná náhoda

Ex: It serendipity that led her to the perfect solution to her problem while casually reading an article .
elasticity
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to go back to the original form after being stretched

elasticita, pružnost

elasticita, pružnost

plasticity
[Podstatné jméno]

the capability of being easily changed or molded into many different things

plastické vlastnosti, plasticita

plastické vlastnosti, plasticita

Ex: Researchers investigate plasticity of biological tissues to develop better models for understanding the biomechanics of the human body .
paucity
[Podstatné jméno]

a lacking amount or number of something

nedostatek, malé množství

nedostatek, malé množství

Ex: paucity of information in the report led to numerous questions from the board .
sagacity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of having a keen perception and making good judgments

prozíravost, moudrost

prozíravost, moudrost

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