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Dovednosti s SAT Slovy 5 - Lekce 2

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SAT Word Skills 5
paleontology
paleontology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontologie

paleontologie

Ex: Paleontology has revealed fascinating details about the prehistoric creatures that roamed the Earth millions of years ago. 
dendrology
dendrology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of all woody plants including trees, shrubs, lianas, etc.

dendrologie

dendrologie

ornithology
ornithology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds

ornitologie, studium ptáků

ornitologie, studium ptáků

Ex: Ornithology, the study of birds, helps scientists understand avian behavior, migration patterns, and the ecological roles of birds in various habitats. 
morphology
morphology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of biology concerning the scientific study of the form and structure of an organism including plants and animals

morfologie, vědecké studium formy a struktury organismů

morfologie, vědecké studium formy a struktury organismů

geology
geology
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geologie, věda o Zemi

geologie, věda o Zemi

Ex: Geology explains why mountain ranges exist and how they formed over millions of years. 
dermatology
dermatology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

dermatologie

dermatologie

etymology
etymology
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etymologie

etymologie

Ex: Linguists trace the etymology of "vocabulary" back to Latin "vocabulum," meaning word. 
entomology
entomology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of insects

entomologie, studium hmyzu

entomologie, studium hmyzu

Ex: Entomology, the study of insects, provides valuable insights into the roles these creatures play in ecosystems and their impact on human activities. 
topography
topography
[Podstatné jméno]

the arrangement and physical features of a surface, including its natural and man-made elements

topografie, konfigurace terénu

topografie, konfigurace terénu

Ex: The topography of the valley made road construction difficult. 
biography
biography
[Podstatné jméno]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografie, životopis

biografie, životopis

Ex: The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his journey and achievements. 
prosperity
prosperity
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of economical growth and wealth

prosperita

prosperita

acuity
acuity
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to think clearly and grasp ideas fast

duševní bystrost, bystrost

duševní bystrost, bystrost

Ex: Her mental acuity made her the fastest problem-solver in the group. 
alacrity
alacrity
[Podstatné jméno]

readiness or willingness that is quick and enthusiastic

ochota, nadšení

ochota, nadšení

Ex: She accepted the invitation with great alacrity, eager to attend the event. 
cupidity
cupidity
[Podstatné jméno]

the strong desire for attaining a lot of money or material goods

lakota

lakota

Ex: His cupidity drove him to make unethical business deals. 
enmity
enmity
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of hate and hostility toward someone

nepřátelství, nepřátelství

nepřátelství, nepřátelství

Ex: The long-standing enmity between the two families made every encounter tense and unpleasant. 
serendipity
serendipity
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of accidentally experiencing or discovering something that is pleasant or valuable

serendipita, šťastná náhoda

serendipita, šťastná náhoda

Ex: Finding that quaint little bookstore on our vacation was pure serendipity. 
elasticity
elasticity
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to go back to the original form after being stretched

elasticita

elasticita

Ex: The elasticity of the rubber band allowed it to snap back into place. 
plasticity
plasticity
[Podstatné jméno]

the capability of being easily changed or molded into many different things

plasticita, tvárnost

plasticita, tvárnost

Ex: Plasticity refers to the ability of a material to undergo permanent deformation without rupturing when subjected to stress. 
paucity
paucity
[Podstatné jméno]

a lacking amount or number of something

nedostatek, skoupost

nedostatek, skoupost

Ex: The paucity of evidence made it difficult to prove the case in court. 
sagacity
sagacity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of having a keen perception and making good judgments

prozíravost

prozíravost

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