SAT词汇技能5 - 第2课

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SAT词汇技能5
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古生物学

Ex: Advances in paleontology have allowed scientists to reconstruct the appearance and behavior of extinct species from fossil records .

古生物学的进步使科学家能够从化石记录中重建灭绝物种的外观和行为。

ornithology [名词]
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鸟类学

Ex: Advances in ornithology have led to better conservation strategies for endangered bird species and their habitats .

鸟类学的进步为濒危鸟类及其栖息地带来了更好的保护策略。

geology [名词]
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地质学

Ex: Understanding the principles of geology helps predict earthquakes and volcanic eruptions .

理解地质学的原理有助于预测地震和火山喷发。

etymology [名词]
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词源学

Ex: Studying etymology helps understand how languages evolve and borrow from each other .

研究词源学有助于理解语言如何演变并相互借用。

entomology [名词]
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昆虫学

Ex: Advances in entomology have improved pest control methods in agriculture , reducing crop damage and increasing yields .

昆虫学的进展改善了农业中的害虫控制方法,减少了作物损害并提高了产量。

topography [名词]
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the arrangement and physical features of a surface, including its natural and man-made elements

Ex: Satellite data revealed the island 's rugged topography .
biography [名词]
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传记

Ex: She read a biography about Marie Curie 's groundbreaking work in science .

她读了一本关于玛丽·居里在科学领域的开创性工作的传记

acuity [名词]
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精神敏锐度

Ex: He showed great acuity during the debate , catching flaws in every argument .

他在辩论中表现出极大的敏锐,捕捉到了每个论点中的缺陷。

alacrity [名词]
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乐意

Ex: Her alacrity in completing the tasks made her stand out as a top performer .

她完成任务时的敏捷使她脱颖而出,成为表现最佳的人。

cupidity [名词]
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贪婪

Ex: The company ’s downfall was a result of unchecked cupidity .

公司的垮台是 unchecked 贪婪的结果。

enmity [名词]
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敌意

Ex: Despite their political differences , the two senators put aside their enmity to work on the important legislation .

尽管存在政治分歧,两位参议员还是搁置了敌意,共同致力于重要立法。

serendipity [名词]
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意外发现

Ex: Their meeting at the café was a moment of serendipity that led to a lifelong friendshiThe unexpected reunion with an old friend at the airport was a delightful serendipity.p .

他们在咖啡馆的相遇是一个意外发现的时刻,促成了一生的友谊。在机场与老朋友的意外重逢是一次愉快的意外发现

elasticity [名词]
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弹性

Ex: Skin loses elasticity with age , leading to wrinkles .

皮肤随着年龄的增长失去弹性,导致皱纹。

plasticity [名词]
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可塑性

Ex: Engineers study the plasticity of materials to understand how they behave under different loading conditions .

工程师研究材料的塑性以了解它们在不同负载条件下的行为。

paucity [名词]
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缺乏

Ex: There was a clear paucity of fresh produce at the local market .

当地市场新鲜农产品明显缺乏