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SAT词汇技能5 - 第2课

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SAT Word Skills 5
paleontology
[名词]

the branch of science that studies fossils

古生物学

古生物学

Ex: Through paleontology, researchers have gained insights into the mass extinction events that have shaped the history of life on our planet .通过**古生物学**,研究人员对塑造我们星球生命历史的大规模灭绝事件有了深入的了解。
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dendrology
[名词]

the scientific study of all woody plants including trees, shrubs, lianas, etc.

树木学

树木学

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ornithology
[名词]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds

鸟类学, 鸟类研究

鸟类学, 鸟类研究

Ex: Ornithologists often use bird banding as a method to track migration routes and gather data on bird populations and health.**鸟类学家**经常使用鸟类环志作为追踪迁徙路线和收集鸟类种群及健康数据的方法。
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morphology
[名词]

a branch of biology concerning the scientific study of the form and structure of an organism including plants and animals

形态学, 对生物形态和结构的科学研究

形态学, 对生物形态和结构的科学研究

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geology
[名词]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

地质学, 地球科学

地质学, 地球科学

Ex: Studying geology reveals the history of our planet , from the formation of continents to the evolution of life .研究**地质学**可以揭示我们星球的历史,从大陆的形成到生命的进化。
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dermatology
[名词]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

皮肤病学

皮肤病学

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etymology
[名词]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

词源学

词源学

Ex: The etymology of " amplify " reveals its roots in Latin " amplus , " meaning large or spacious .“amplify”的**词源**揭示了它源于拉丁语“amplus”,意为大或宽敞。
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entomology
[名词]

a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of insects

昆虫学, 昆虫研究

昆虫学, 昆虫研究

Ex: Entomologists study the interactions between insects and their environments, contributing to conservation efforts and biodiversity assessments.**昆虫学家**研究昆虫与其环境之间的相互作用,为保护工作和生物多样性评估做出贡献。
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topography
[名词]

the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including elevation, slope, landforms, and bodies of water

地形, 地貌

地形, 地貌

Ex: Satellite imagery provides a detailed view of the topography of remote and inaccessible areas .卫星图像提供了偏远和难以到达地区**地形**的详细视图。
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biography
[名词]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

传记, 生平

传记, 生平

Ex: The biography provided an in-depth look at the president 's life and legacy .
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prosperity
[名词]

the state of economical growth and wealth

繁荣

繁荣

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acuity
[名词]

the state of being keen and sharp on thinking

敏锐, 精明

敏锐, 精明

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alacrity
[名词]

readiness or willingness that is quick and enthusiastic

乐意, 热情

乐意, 热情

Ex: He responded to the job offer with alacrity, thrilled by the opportunity .他**欣然**回应了工作邀请,对这个机会感到兴奋。
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cupidity
[名词]

the strong desire for attaining a lot of money or material goods

贪婪

贪婪

Ex: The novel depicted how cupidity can corrupt even the most honorable individuals .小说描绘了**贪婪**如何能腐蚀最可敬的人。
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enmity
[名词]

the feeling of hate and hostility toward someone

敌意, 仇恨

敌意, 仇恨

Ex: The peace talks aimed to resolve the enmity between the neighboring countries and establish a lasting friendship .和平谈判旨在解决邻国之间的**敌意**并建立持久的友谊。
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serendipity
[名词]

the fact of accidentally experiencing or discovering something that is pleasant or valuable

意外发现, 幸运的偶然

意外发现, 幸运的偶然

Ex: It was serendipity that led her to the perfect solution to her problem while casually reading an article .正是**机缘巧合**让她在随意阅读一篇文章时找到了解决问题的完美方案。
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elasticity
[名词]

the ability to go back to the original form after being stretched

弹性

弹性

Ex: Engineers test the elasticity of materials to ensure durability .工程师测试材料的**弹性**以确保耐用性。
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plasticity
[名词]

the capability of being easily changed or molded into many different things

可塑性, 成型性

可塑性, 成型性

Ex: Researchers investigate the plasticity of biological tissues to develop better models for understanding the biomechanics of the human body .研究人员研究生物组织的**可塑性**,以开发更好的模型来理解人体的生物力学。
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paucity
[名词]

a lacking amount or number of something

缺乏, 不足

缺乏, 不足

Ex: The paucity of information in the report led to numerous questions from the board .报告中的信息**不足**导致董事会提出了许多问题。
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sagacity
[名词]

the quality of having a keen perception and making good judgments

睿智

睿智

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SAT词汇技能5
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