Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Testul 4 - Lectură - Pasajul 1
Învață vocabular din Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 4 Reading Passage 1, și recapitulați cuvinte și expresii utile din acest text de lectură.
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
forme
Ortografie
Chestionar
a peninsula in southwestern Asia that forms the Asian part of Turkey
Asia Mică, Anatolia
to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle
adopta, îmbrățișa
the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure
construcție
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place
civilizație, societate
Egiptul antic este considerat una dintre cele mai mari civilizații din istorie.
a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority
teritoriu, regiune
an area where a group of families or people live together, often in a newly established community
așezare, colonie
a period of one thousand years, usually calculated from the year of the birth of Jesus Christ
mileniu, millennium
Inventarea tiparului a fost o dezvoltare crucială în timpul celui de-al doilea mileniu.
a secular designation used to represent dates in the Gregorian calendar before the traditional reference point of the birth of Jesus Christ
înainte de era comună, înainte de era noastră
to be formed from particular parts or things
a consta din, a fi compus din
Salata este formată din verdeturi proaspete, roșii și un vinete picant.
a sturdy pole made of metal or timber that is dug into the ground to be used as a marker or support something
stâlp, pilon
a deep, narrow, usually vertical or sloping passage extending into the ground, especially in a mine
puț, puț de mină
the distance between things
interval, distanță
to dig a hole or make a channel in the ground
săpa, excava
Muncitorii au săpat un șanț pentru a pune fundația clădirii.
the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow
pământ, sol
the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air
ventilație, aerisire
a long artificial waterway built for boats to travel along or for carrying water from one place to another
canal, șanț
in a way that is unusually impressive, effective, or surprising
remarcabil, într-un mod remarcabil
A cântat aria remarcabil, cu atât putere cât și subtilitate.
to transfer knowledge, traditions, or skills to another person or group, often to ensure they are preserved or continued
transmite, lăsa moștenire
Instructorul de arte marțiale a decis să transmită tehnicile sale avansate doar celor mai dedicați studenți ai săi.
to provide a person, place, or thing with the equipment or supplies needed for a particular purpose
echipa, dota
a place providing support for the foot in standing or climbing
punct de sprijin, reazem pentru picior
a removable or hinged cover used to close the opening of a container or similar object
capac, capac de
a cord from which a metal weight is suspended pointing directly to the earth's center of gravity; used to determine the vertical from a given point
fir cu plumb, plumb
a long, thin, usually straight piece of wood, metal, or another material
bară, tijă
the measure of the steepness of a line, calculated as the change in vertical distance divided by the change in horizontal distance
pantă, înclinare
used with a date to refer to things happened or existed after the birth of Christ
era noastră, după Hristos
to remove liquid from something by allowing or causing it to flow away
scurge, drena
used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact
aproximativ, cam
Călătoria va dura aproximativ două ore, în funcție de trafic.
(of a method, idea, or plan) likely to be successful or effective
practic, eficace
any of the available possibilities that one can choose from
alternativă, opțiune
the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map
topografie, măsurare teren
the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space
geometrie
A studiat geometrie pentru a înțelege principiile formelor și unghiurilor.
the act of changing something so that it is more suitable for particular circumstances or needs
ajustare, adaptare
related to the study or processes of the Earth's structure, composition, and history
geologic
Formațiunile geologice, cum ar fi munții și văile, sunt modelate de forțele tectonice de-a lungul a milioane de ani.
to diverge or stray from the usual or planned path
a devia, a se abate
Avionul a trebuit să se abată de la traseul original de zbor din cauza condițiilor meteorologice severe.
decided, determined, or established by authority or prior agreement
stabilit, fix
in a way that continues without any pause
constant, continuu
Era constant la telefon verificând mesaje.
to move through something, typically overcoming resistance
pătrunde, străpunge
an opening that resembles a mouth (as of a cave or a gorge)
gură, intrare
separation from accepted norms, standards, or expected patterns of conduct
deviație, abatere
Abaterea lui de la codul de conduită al companiei a dus la concedierea sa.
words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes
inscripție, gravură
Inscripția de pe vechea tabletă de piatră a furnizat indicii despre limba și obiceiurile civilizației.
a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city
apeduct, conductă de apă
Vechii romani au construit acvaducte pentru a aproviziona orașele lor cu apă.
situated at or directed toward the side or sides
lateral, de parte
Pe măsură ce furtuna se intensifica, vânturi puternice laterale împingeau copacii în lateral.
a relationship or connection between two or more things or people
legătură, relație
related to the beginning of a series or process
inițial, primul
a physical object that blocks a path or prevents movement
obstacol, piedică
crushing and separating ore into valuable substances or waste by any of a variety of techniques
extracția mineralelor, minerit
to discover the exact position or place of something or someone
localiza, găsi
to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them
urmări, alunga
an indication or evidence of the former presence or existence of something
urma, semne
to extract resources from the earth by digging
extrage, exploata
being the only person or thing of a particular type
unic, singur
easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties
simplu, direct
Explicația lui a problemei a fost simplă, făcând-o ușor de înțeles pentru toată lumea.
cool (hot metal) by plunging into cold water or other liquid
căli, răci prin scufundare
to break on the surface without falling into separate pieces
crăpa, fisura
the relative speed or pace of progress, growth, or decline
ritm, viteză
used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people
în contrast, dimpotrivă
Vara, orașul este plin de turiști și evenimente în aer liber; prin contrast, lunile de iarnă sunt liniștite și potolite.
an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.
mecena, binefăcător
to cause someone or something to change direction
devia, distrage
to indicate a potential danger or risk to someone or something
amenința, reprezenta o amenințare
a sheltered area of water where ships and boats can anchor or remain safely
port, adăpost
to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something
indica, arăta
underground surface below which the ground is wholly saturated with water
nivelul apei subterane, masă de apă subterană
representing a plane made by cutting across something at right angles to its length
transversal, în secțiune
to physically connect or fasten something to another thing
atașa, fixa
possessing enough skill or knowledge in a certain field or job
experimentat
Ea este o profesoară experimentată cu peste douăzeci de ani de experiență în clasă.
