剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 阅读 - 第1段

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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
to adopt [动词]
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采纳

Ex: Last year , the city adopted a recycling program to manage waste more efficiently .

去年,该市采纳了一项回收计划,以更有效地管理废物。

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建设

Ex: Noise from the construction site disturbed the neighborhood .

建筑工地 construction 的噪音扰乱了邻里。

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文明

Ex: Modern civilization relies heavily on technology and global communication .

现代文明在很大程度上依赖于技术和全球通信。

territory [名词]
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领土

Ex: The governor announced new policies to improve infrastructure in the northern territory .

州长宣布了新政策以改善北部领土的基础设施。

settlement [名词]
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定居点

Ex: Over time , the settlement evolved into a bustling town .

随着时间的推移,定居点发展成了一个繁华的城镇。

millennium [名词]
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千年

Ex: Historians study events that occurred during the first millennium AD to understand ancient civilizations .

历史学家研究公元第一个千年期间发生的事件,以了解古代文明。

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由...组成

Ex: The committee consists of representatives from various departments .

委员会各部门的代表组成

to excavate [动词]
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挖掘

Ex: Farmers excavated ditches to improve irrigation in the fields .

农民挖掘沟渠以改善田地的灌溉。

soil [名词]
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土壤

Ex: She planted the flowers in the rich , dark soil of the garden .

她把花种在了花园里肥沃、黑暗的土壤中。

canal [名词]
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运河

Ex: They built the canal to connect the river to the lake for easier transport .
remarkably [副词]
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显著地

Ex: The team worked remarkably under pressure .

团队在压力下工作得非常出色

to pass on [动词]
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传授

Ex: Teachers not only deliver lessons but also pass on critical life skills and values to their students .

教师不仅授课,还向学生传授关键的生活技能和价值观。

to equip [动词]
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装备

Ex: The company will equip employees with the latest technology to enhance productivity .

公司将装备员工使用最新技术以提高生产力。

lid [名词]
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盖子

Ex: Make sure the lid is tightly closed to keep the food fresh .

确保盖子紧紧关闭以保持食物新鲜。

slope [名词]
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斜率

Ex: A slope of zero means the line is perfectly horizontal .

斜率为零意味着这条线是完全水平的。

Common Era [副词]
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公元

Ex:

先知穆罕默德的诞生传统上可追溯到大约公元570年。

to drain [动词]
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沥干

Ex: The bartender skillfully drained the excess liquid from the cocktail shaker .

调酒师熟练地从鸡尾酒摇壶中排出了多余的液体。

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大约

Ex: The population of the city is approximately 500,000 residents .

这个城市的人口大约有50万居民。

practical [形容词]
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实用的

Ex: Her practical approach to time management helped her stay organized .

她对时间管理的实用方法帮助她保持有条不紊。

alternative [名词]
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替代方案

Ex: The teacher gave us two alternatives for the final project : a presentation or a research paper .

老师给了我们两个选择来完成最终项目:一个演示或一篇研究论文。

geometry [名词]
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几何学

Ex: Geometry is essential for designing buildings and bridges .

几何学对于设计建筑物和桥梁至关重要。

adjustment [名词]
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调整

Ex: She made a quick adjustment to her schedule to accommodate the new meeting time .

她迅速调整了她的日程安排以适应新的会议时间。

geological [形容词]
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地质的

Ex: Geological surveys are conducted to map underground resources like minerals and groundwater .

地质调查是为了绘制地下资源如矿物和地下水的地图而进行的。

to deviate [动词]
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偏离

Ex: During the road trip , the driver decided to deviate from the main highway and explore scenic backroads .

在公路旅行中,司机决定偏离主要高速公路,探索风景优美的乡间小路。

set [形容词]
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decided, determined, or established by authority or prior agreement

Ex: A set schedule ensures smooth operations .
constantly [副词]
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不断地,持续地

Ex: He was constantly striving to improve his skills .

不断努力提升自己的技能。

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穿透

Ex: With determination , he managed to penetrate the dense jungle .

凭着决心,他成功穿透了茂密的丛林。

deviation [名词]
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偏离

Ex: The teacher noticed a deviation in the student 's behavior and scheduled a meeting with the parents .

老师注意到学生行为中的偏差,并安排了与家长的会面。

inscription [名词]
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铭文

Ex: Tourists admired the intricate inscriptions on the walls of the medieval castle , depicting historical events .

游客们赞叹中世纪城堡墙上描绘历史事件的复杂铭文

aqueduct [名词]
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渡槽

Ex: The aqueduct carried fresh water across the valley .

渡槽将淡水运过山谷。

lateral [形容词]
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侧面的

Ex: We set up cameras to cover the front and lateral views of the stage area .

我们安装了摄像头以覆盖舞台区域的前面和侧面视图。

link [名词]
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链接

Ex: There is a strong link between exercise and overall health .

运动和整体健康之间有很强的联系

initial [形容词]
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初始的

Ex: The initial reaction to the news was one of shock and disbelief .

对这一消息的最初反应是震惊和怀疑。

obstacle [名词]
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障碍物

Ex: The car crashed into an obstacle in the road .

汽车撞上了路上的一个障碍物

to locate [动词]
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定位

Ex: She is currently locating the nearest gas station on her phone 's map .

她正在手机上定位最近的加油站。

to pursue [动词]
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追赶

Ex: The detective decided to pursue the suspect through the crowded market .

侦探决定穿过拥挤的市场追踪嫌疑人。

to mine [动词]
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开采

Ex: Coal miners use equipment to mine coal from underground deposits.

煤矿工人使用设备从地下矿床中开采煤炭。

sole [形容词]
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唯一的

Ex: He was the sole heir to the family fortune , inheriting everything after his parents ' passing .

他是家族财产的唯一继承人,在父母去世后继承了一切。

straightforward [形容词]
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简单

Ex: The instructions for assembling the furniture were straightforward , with clear steps that anyone could follow .

组装家具的说明简单明了,步骤清晰,任何人都可以遵循。

to crack [动词]
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开裂

Ex: The frozen lake began to crack as temperatures rose , creating patterns on the surface .

随着温度上升,结冰的湖面开始破裂,在表面形成了图案。

rate [名词]
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the relative speed or pace of progress, growth, or decline

Ex: Inflation affects the rate at which prices rise .
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相比之下

Ex: The first half of the movie was action-packed and fast-paced ; in contrast , the second half was slow and introspective .

电影的前半部分动作场面丰富且节奏快;相比之下,后半部分缓慢而内省。

patron [名词]
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赞助人

Ex: The renowned artist was fortunate to have a wealthy patron who provided financial backing for their upcoming exhibition , ensuring its successful realization .

这位著名艺术家很幸运有一位富有的赞助人,为其即将举行的展览提供了资金支持,确保了其成功举办。

to divert [动词]
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转移

Ex: Air traffic control had to divert several incoming flights to different runways .

空中交通管制不得不将几架进港航班改道到不同的跑道。

to threaten [动词]
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威胁

Ex: His aggressive behavior began to threaten the safety of those around him .

他的攻击性行为开始威胁到周围人的安全。

harbor [名词]
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港口

Ex: A lighthouse stands at the entrance of the harbor .

一座灯塔矗立在港口的入口处。

to indicate [动词]
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表明

Ex: The experiment indicates a positive correlation between the variables .
to attach [动词]
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附着

Ex: The artist has attached the canvas to the easel for painting .

艺术家已将画布固定在画架上以便绘画。

experienced [形容词]
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有经验的

Ex: His experienced leadership guided the team through challenging projects with confidence .

经验丰富的领导力自信地引导团队完成了具有挑战性的项目。

to carve [动词]
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雕刻

Ex: Using a sharp knife , the chef skillfully carved decorative patterns into the vegetables .

厨师用一把锋利的刀,熟练地在蔬菜上雕刻出装饰性的图案。

corridor [名词]
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走廊

Ex: This road runs through a narrow corridor of farmland .

这条路穿过一片狭窄的农田走廊