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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Анализ, Суждение и Решение Проблем

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
the matter at hand
the matter at hand
[фраза]

the issue, topic, or task currently being dealt with or discussed

Ex: She kept bringing up unrelated points instead of the matter at hand. 
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criteria
criteria
[существительное]

the guidelines or principles that help decide whether something meets a specific expectation or requirement

критерии

критерии

Ex: The criteria for passing the exam include answering at least 70% of the questions correctly. 
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deduction
deduction
[существительное]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

дедукция

дедукция

Ex: The detective used logical deduction to identify the culprit from the available clues. 
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[существительное]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

гипотеза

гипотеза

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
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classification
classification
[существительное]

the process or act of arranging people, objects, or information into categories based on shared characteristics

классификация

классификация

Ex: The biologist explained the classification of mammals. 
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proof
proof
[существительное]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

доказательство

доказательство

Ex: The DNA results acted as proof that the suspect was at the scene of the crime. 
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to determine
to determine
[глагол]

to decide on something after careful consideration

определять, решать

определять, решать

Ex: After evaluating the options, she will determine the most cost-effective solution for the company. 
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to rule out
to rule out
[глагол]

to eliminate an option or idea from consideration due to it appearing impossible to realize

исключать

исключать

Ex: They had to rule the risky investment out because it was too uncertain for their financial plan. 
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to ascertain
to ascertain
[глагол]

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

выяснять, определить

выяснять, определить

Ex: The detective ascertained the identity of the culprit through fingerprint analysis. 
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factor
factor
[существительное]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

фактор

фактор

Ex: Poor weather conditions were a significant factor in the cancellation of the outdoor event. 
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insight
insight
[существительное]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

озарение

озарение

Ex: Years of study and contemplation yielded profound insights into the nature of existence. 
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intuition
intuition
[существительное]

the ability to understand or know something immediately, without conscious reasoning or evidence

интуиция

интуиция

Ex: She had an intuition that the plan would succeed. 
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to overestimate
to overestimate
[глагол]

to guess or calculate a value, size, or etc. to be higher than it actually is

переоценивать, завышать оценку

переоценивать, завышать оценку

Ex: I tend to overestimate the time it takes to complete tasks. 
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to weigh up
to weigh up
[глагол]

to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of a situation before deciding

взвешивать все за и против, тщательно обдумывать

взвешивать все за и против, тщательно обдумывать

Ex: The student council is carefully weighing up the options for the upcoming school event. 
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angle
angle
[существительное]

a particular perspective or way of looking at a situation or issue

угол, перспектива

угол, перспектива

Ex: The documentary presented the story from a unique angle that hadn’t been explored before. 
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clue
clue
[существительное]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

ключ

ключ

Ex: The detective found a clue at the crime scene—a fingerprint on the window. 
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to detect
to detect
[глагол]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

обнаруживать

обнаруживать

Ex: The security system is designed to detect unauthorized access to the building. 
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to identify
to identify
[глагол]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

определить

определить

Ex: The detective easily identifies the suspect from the security footage. 
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to interpret
to interpret
[глагол]

to understand or assign meaning to something

интерпретировать, понимать

интерпретировать, понимать

Ex: Psychologists interpret dreams to gain insights into a person's subconscious thoughts. 
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to think up
to think up
[глагол]

to generate ideas or concepts, often in a creative manner

придумать, выдумывать

придумать, выдумывать

Ex: Can you think up a catchy slogan for our new product? 
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to reconsider
to reconsider
[глагол]

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

пересматривать

пересматривать

Ex: Feeling unsure, she asked her friends to help her reconsider her career path. 
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to survey
to survey
[глагол]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

опрашивать

опрашивать

Ex: The volunteers surveyed local residents about their transportation preferences. 
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to ponder
to ponder
[глагол]

to give careful thought to something, its various aspects, implications, or possibilities

обдумывать

обдумывать

Ex: She pondered her options carefully, weighing the pros and cons of different career paths. 
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to envisage
to envisage
[глагол]

to imagine something in one's mind, often considering it as a possible future scenario

представлять, воображать

представлять, воображать

Ex: The architect envisaged a modern and sustainable design for the new building. 
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to exercise
to exercise
[глагол]

to begin to apply or use something

использовать

использовать

Ex: Citizens are encouraged to exercise their right to vote. 
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to grapple with
to grapple with
[глагол]

to attempt to deal with a challenging or difficult situation or problem

бороться с, справляться с

бороться с, справляться с

Ex: She had to grapple with the loss of a loved one for a long time. 
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to unravel
to unravel
[глагол]

to make something clear or understandable

прояснять, разъяснять

прояснять, разъяснять

Ex: The professor unraveled the theory for the students. 
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foresight
foresight
[существительное]

the ability to predict or anticipate what might happen in the future

предвидение

предвидение

Ex: His foresight allowed him to invest before the market collapsed. 
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to live up to
to live up to
[глагол]

to fulfill expectations or standards set by oneself or others

удовлетворять

удовлетворять

Ex: The athlete lived up to his reputation as a champion, delivering a stunning performance that captivated the audience. 
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to signify
to signify
[глагол]

to indicate a meaning

означать, указывать

означать, указывать

Ex: Dark clouds in the sky often signify an approaching storm. 
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imaginative
imaginative
[прилагательное]

displaying or having creativity or originality

образный

образный

Ex: The children's imaginative play transformed the living room into a magical kingdom. 
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implication
implication
[существительное]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

последствие

последствие

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
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