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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Analiza, Osąd i Rozwiązywanie Problemów

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
the matter at hand

the issue, topic, or task currently being dealt with or discussed

Ex: She kept bringing up unrelated points instead of the matter at hand. 
criteria
criteria
[Rzeczownik]

the guidelines or principles that help decide whether something meets a specific expectation or requirement

kryteria

kryteria

Ex: The criteria for passing the exam include answering at least 70% of the questions correctly. 
deduction
deduction
[Rzeczownik]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

dedukcja, rozumowanie dedukcyjne

dedukcja, rozumowanie dedukcyjne

Ex: The detective used logical deduction to identify the culprit from the available clues. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Rzeczownik]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipoteza, przypuszczenie

hipoteza, przypuszczenie

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
classification
classification
[Rzeczownik]

the process or act of arranging people, objects, or information into categories based on shared characteristics

klasyfikacja, kategoryzacja

klasyfikacja, kategoryzacja

Ex: The biologist explained the classification of mammals. 
proof
proof
[Rzeczownik]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

dowód, świadectwo

dowód, świadectwo

Ex: The DNA results acted as proof that the suspect was at the scene of the crime. 
to determine
to determine
[Czasownik]

to decide on something after careful consideration

ustalać, decydować

ustalać, decydować

Ex: After evaluating the options, she will determine the most cost-effective solution for the company. 
to rule out
to rule out
[Czasownik]

to eliminate an option or idea from consideration due to it appearing impossible to realize

wykluczyć, wyeliminować

wykluczyć, wyeliminować

Ex: They had to rule the risky investment out because it was too uncertain for their financial plan. 
to ascertain
to ascertain
[Czasownik]

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

ustalić, określić

ustalić, określić

Ex: The detective ascertained the identity of the culprit through fingerprint analysis. 
factor
factor
[Rzeczownik]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

czynnik, element

czynnik, element

Ex: Poor weather conditions were a significant factor in the cancellation of the outdoor event. 
insight
insight
[Rzeczownik]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

wnikliwość, zrozumienie

wnikliwość, zrozumienie

Ex: Years of study and contemplation yielded profound insights into the nature of existence. 
intuition
intuition
[Rzeczownik]

the ability to understand or know something immediately, without conscious reasoning or evidence

intuicja, przeczucie

intuicja, przeczucie

Ex: She had an intuition that the plan would succeed. 
to overestimate
to overestimate
[Czasownik]

to guess or calculate a value, size, or etc. to be higher than it actually is

przeceniać, przeszacowywać

przeceniać, przeszacowywać

Ex: I tend to overestimate the time it takes to complete tasks. 
to weigh up
to weigh up
[Czasownik]

to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of a situation before deciding

rozważać za i przeciw, starannie oceniać

rozważać za i przeciw, starannie oceniać

Ex: The student council is carefully weighing up the options for the upcoming school event. 
angle
angle
[Rzeczownik]

a particular perspective or way of looking at a situation or issue

kąt, perspektywa

kąt, perspektywa

Ex: The documentary presented the story from a unique angle that hadn’t been explored before. 
clue
clue
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

wskazówka, trop

wskazówka, trop

Ex: The detective found a clue at the crime scene—a fingerprint on the window. 
to detect
to detect
[Czasownik]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

wykrywać, odkrywać

wykrywać, odkrywać

Ex: The security system is designed to detect unauthorized access to the building. 
to identify
to identify
[Czasownik]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identyfikować,  rozpoznawać

identyfikować, rozpoznawać

Ex: The detective easily identifies the suspect from the security footage. 
to interpret
to interpret
[Czasownik]

to understand or assign meaning to something

interpretować, rozumieć

interpretować, rozumieć

Ex: Psychologists interpret dreams to gain insights into a person's subconscious thoughts. 
to think up
to think up
[Czasownik]

to generate ideas or concepts, often in a creative manner

wymyślić, wymyślać

wymyślić, wymyślać

Ex: Can you think up a catchy slogan for our new product? 
to reconsider
to reconsider
[Czasownik]

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

rozważyć ponownie, przemyśleć jeszcze raz

rozważyć ponownie, przemyśleć jeszcze raz

Ex: Feeling unsure, she asked her friends to help her reconsider her career path. 
to survey
to survey
[Czasownik]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

ankietować, badać

ankietować, badać

Ex: The volunteers surveyed local residents about their transportation preferences. 
to ponder
to ponder
[Czasownik]

to give careful thought to something, its various aspects, implications, or possibilities

rozmyślać, zastanawiać się

rozmyślać, zastanawiać się

Ex: She pondered her options carefully, weighing the pros and cons of different career paths. 
to envisage
to envisage
[Czasownik]

to imagine something in one's mind, often considering it as a possible future scenario

przewidywać, wyobrażać sobie

przewidywać, wyobrażać sobie

Ex: The architect envisaged a modern and sustainable design for the new building. 
to exercise
to exercise
[Czasownik]

to begin to apply or use something

wykonywać, stosować

wykonywać, stosować

Ex: Citizens are encouraged to exercise their right to vote. 
to grapple with
to grapple with
[Czasownik]

to attempt to deal with a challenging or difficult situation or problem

borykać się z, zmagać się z

borykać się z, zmagać się z

Ex: She had to grapple with the loss of a loved one for a long time. 
to unravel
to unravel
[Czasownik]

to make something clear or understandable

wyjaśniać, objaśniać

wyjaśniać, objaśniać

Ex: The professor unraveled the theory for the students. 
foresight
foresight
[Rzeczownik]

the ability to predict or anticipate what might happen in the future

przewidywanie, dalekowzroczność

przewidywanie, dalekowzroczność

Ex: His foresight allowed him to invest before the market collapsed. 
to live up to
to live up to
[Czasownik]

to fulfill expectations or standards set by oneself or others

sprostać oczekiwaniom, dorównać reputacji

sprostać oczekiwaniom, dorównać reputacji

Ex: The athlete lived up to his reputation as a champion, delivering a stunning performance that captivated the audience. 
to signify
to signify
[Czasownik]

to indicate a meaning

oznaczać, wskazywać

oznaczać, wskazywać

Ex: Dark clouds in the sky often signify an approaching storm. 
imaginative
imaginative
[przymiotnik]

displaying or having creativity or originality

pomysłowy, kreatywny

pomysłowy, kreatywny

Ex: The children's imaginative play transformed the living room into a magical kingdom. 
implication
implication
[Rzeczownik]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikacja,  konsekwencja

implikacja, konsekwencja

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
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