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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级) - 分析、判断与问题解决

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

the issue, topic, or task currently being dealt with or discussed

Ex: Let's focus on the matter at hand.
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criteria
[名词]

the guidelines or principles that help decide whether something meets a specific expectation or requirement

标准

标准

Ex: She checked the criteria before selecting the candidates .她在选择候选人之前检查了**标准**。
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deduction
[名词]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

演绎, 演绎推理

演绎, 演绎推理

Ex: From the general rule , she made a clear deduction about what to do next .从一般规则出发,她对下一步该做什么做出了明确的**推论**。
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hypothesis
[名词]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

假设, 推测

假设, 推测

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.在分析数据后,他们要么证实要么反驳了他们最初的**假设**。
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the process or act of arranging people, objects, or information into categories based on shared characteristics

分类, 归类

分类, 归类

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proof
[名词]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

证据, 证明

证据, 证明

Ex: She offered proof of her payment by showing the receipt from the transaction .她通过出示交易收据提供了付款的**证明**。
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to determine
[动词]

to decide on something after careful consideration

确定, 决定

确定, 决定

Ex: After careful consideration , they determined that the collaborative approach would be most effective .经过仔细考虑后,他们**确定**协作方法将是最有效的。
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to rule out
[动词]

to eliminate an option or idea from consideration due to it appearing impossible to realize

排除, 消除

排除, 消除

Ex: The detective couldn't rule any suspects out until further investigation.侦探在进一步调查之前无法**排除**任何嫌疑人。
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to ascertain
[动词]

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

确定, 查明

确定, 查明

Ex: We are ascertaining the availability of resources .我们正在**确定**资源的可用性。
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factor
[名词]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

因素, 要素

因素, 要素

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .靠近好学校是选择他们新家的一个决定性**因素**。
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insight
[名词]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

洞察, 见解

洞察, 见解

Ex: Meditation and mindfulness practices fostered deeper insight into interconnectedness .冥想和正念练习促进了对相互关联性的更深**洞察**。
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intuition
[名词]

the ability to understand or know something immediately, without conscious reasoning or evidence

直觉, 预感

直觉, 预感

Ex: The detective 's sharp intuition helped solve the case quickly .艺术家的**直觉**影响了这幅画的构图。
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to guess or calculate a value, size, or etc. to be higher than it actually is

高估, 过高估计

高估, 过高估计

Ex: They overestimated the crowd size at the event , which led to too many empty seats .他们**高估**了活动的观众人数,导致空座位太多。
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to weigh up
[动词]

to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of a situation before deciding

权衡, 仔细考虑

权衡, 仔细考虑

Ex: The CEO spent hours weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of the merger .首席执行官花了几个小时**权衡**合并的利弊。
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angle
[名词]

a particular perspective or way of looking at a situation or issue

角度, 视角

角度, 视角

Ex: The marketing campaign focused on the environmental angle to attract eco-conscious consumers .营销活动侧重于环境**角度**以吸引具有环保意识的消费者。
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clue
[名词]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

线索, 提示

线索, 提示

Ex: The broken lock on the gate gave the police a clue about how the thief had entered the property .门上坏掉的锁给了警察一个**线索**,关于小偷是如何进入财产的。
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to detect
[动词]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

检测, 发现

检测, 发现

Ex: The lifeguard detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly .救生员**发现**了游泳者的痛苦迹象并迅速采取了行动。
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to identify
[动词]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

识别,  辨认

识别, 辨认

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .直到他们开口说话,她才**认出**门口的那个人。
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to interpret
[动词]

to understand or assign meaning to something

解释, 理解

解释, 理解

Ex: Criminal investigators interpret clues to reconstruct the sequence of events in a crime .刑事调查人员**解读**线索以重建犯罪事件的顺序。
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to think up
[动词]

to generate ideas or concepts, often in a creative manner

想出, 构思

想出, 构思

Ex: He is known for thinking up original and creative business strategies .他以**想出**原创和创新的商业策略而闻名。
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to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

重新考虑, 再想想

重新考虑, 再想想

Ex: The judge agreed to reconsider the verdict in light of the new testimony .法官同意根据新的证词**重新考虑**判决。
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to survey
[动词]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

调查, 问卷调查

调查, 问卷调查

Ex: The designer surveyed potential users to get feedback on the prototype .设计师**调查**了潜在用户以获取关于原型的反馈。
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to ponder
[动词]

to give careful thought to something, its various aspects, implications, or possibilities

深思, 考虑

深思, 考虑

Ex: I sat by the lake and pondered the deep questions about life , the universe , and everything .我坐在湖边,**沉思**着关于生命、宇宙和一切的深刻问题。
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to envisage
[动词]

to imagine something in one's mind, often considering it as a possible future scenario

设想, 想象

设想, 想象

Ex: Entrepreneurs often envisage innovative solutions to address market needs .企业家经常**设想**创新的解决方案来满足市场需求。
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to exercise
[动词]

to begin to apply or use something

行使, 运用

行使, 运用

Ex: In the entertainment industry , artists may choose to exercise their contractual rights to control the use of their creative work .在娱乐行业,艺术家们可能会选择**行使**他们的合同权利来控制其创意作品的使用。
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to attempt to deal with a challenging or difficult situation or problem

努力解决, 应对

努力解决, 应对

Ex: They 've been grappling with this issue for a while .他们已经和这个问题**搏斗**了一段时间。
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to unravel
[动词]

to make something clear or understandable

阐明, 解释清楚

阐明, 解释清楚

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foresight
[名词]

the ability to predict or anticipate what might happen in the future

远见, 先见之明

远见, 先见之明

Ex: Her foresight to save money now made her retirement comfortable .她在预测客户需求方面表现出了非凡的 **远见**。
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to fulfill expectations or standards set by oneself or others

不辜负, 达到预期

不辜负, 达到预期

Ex: The product claimed to be revolutionary, and it surprisingly lived up to the promises made in the advertisement.该产品声称具有革命性,令人惊讶的是它**兑现了**广告中的承诺。
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to signify
[动词]

to indicate a meaning

表示, 预示

表示, 预示

Ex: The decline in stock prices may signify economic instability .股价下跌可能**意味着**经济不稳定。
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imaginative
[形容词]

displaying or having creativity or originality

富有想象力的, 有创意的

富有想象力的, 有创意的

Ex: He has an imaginative mind , constantly coming up with innovative solutions to challenges .他有一个**富有想象力的**头脑,不断提出创新的解决方案来应对挑战。
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implication
[名词]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

含义,  后果

含义, 后果

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city .她理解了自己搬到新城市这一选择的**影响**。
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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级)
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