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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Pagsusuri, Paghuhusga at Paglutas ng Problema

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

the issue, topic, or task currently being dealt with or discussed

Ex: Let's focus on the matter at hand.
criteria
[Pangngalan]

the guidelines or principles that help decide whether something meets a specific expectation or requirement

pamantayan

pamantayan

Ex: She checked the criteria before selecting the candidates .Sinuri niya ang **mga pamantayan** bago piliin ang mga kandidato.
deduction
[Pangngalan]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

pagbabawas, deduktibong pangangatwiran

pagbabawas, deduktibong pangangatwiran

Ex: From the general rule , she made a clear deduction about what to do next .Mula sa pangkalahatang tuntunin, gumawa siya ng malinaw na **deduction** tungkol sa kung ano ang susunod na gagawin.
hypothesis
[Pangngalan]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotesis, palagay

hipotesis, palagay

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Matapos suriin ang datos, kinumpirma o pinabulaanan nila ang kanilang paunang **hipotesis**.
classification
[Pangngalan]

the process or act of arranging people, objects, or information into categories based on shared characteristics

pag-uuri, pagpapangkat

pag-uuri, pagpapangkat

proof
[Pangngalan]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

patunay, ebidensya

patunay, ebidensya

Ex: She offered proof of her payment by showing the receipt from the transaction .Nagbigay siya ng **patunay** ng kanyang pagbabayad sa pamamagitan ng pagpapakita ng resibo mula sa transaksyon.
to determine
[Pandiwa]

to decide on something after careful consideration

matukoy, magpasya

matukoy, magpasya

Ex: After careful consideration , they determined that the collaborative approach would be most effective .Matapos ang maingat na pagsasaalang-alang, **kanilang tinukoy** na ang collaborative approach ang pinakaepektibo.
to rule out
[Pandiwa]

to eliminate an option or idea from consideration due to it appearing impossible to realize

alisin, tanggalin

alisin, tanggalin

Ex: The detective couldn't rule any suspects out until further investigation.Hindi maaaring **alisin** ng detective ang anumang mga suspek hanggang sa karagdagang imbestigasyon.
to ascertain
[Pandiwa]

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

matukoy, malaman

matukoy, malaman

Ex: We are ascertaining the availability of resources .Kami ay **tinitiyak** ang availability ng mga resources.
factor
[Pangngalan]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

kadahilanan, sangkap

kadahilanan, sangkap

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .Ang kalapitan sa mga magandang paaralan ay isang nagpasiyang **salik** sa pagpili ng kanilang bagong tahanan.
insight
[Pangngalan]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

katalinuhan, pag-unawa

katalinuhan, pag-unawa

Ex: Meditation and mindfulness practices fostered deeper insight into interconnectedness .Ang pagmumuni-muni at mga kasanayan sa pagiging mindful ay nagpalalim ng **pang-unawa** sa pagkakaugnay-ugnay.
intuition
[Pangngalan]

the ability to understand or know something immediately, without conscious reasoning or evidence

intuwisyon, kutob

intuwisyon, kutob

Ex: The detective 's sharp intuition helped solve the case quickly .Ang **intuwisyon** ng artista ang nagbigay-kaalaman sa komposisyon ng painting.

to guess or calculate a value, size, or etc. to be higher than it actually is

sobreng tantiyahin, sobrang pahalagahan

sobreng tantiyahin, sobrang pahalagahan

Ex: They overestimated the crowd size at the event , which led to too many empty seats .**Sobra nilang tinaya** ang laki ng tao sa event, na nagresulta sa napakaraming bakanteng upuan.
to weigh up
[Pandiwa]

to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of a situation before deciding

timbangin nang mabuti, masusing isaalang-alang

timbangin nang mabuti, masusing isaalang-alang

Ex: The CEO spent hours weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of the merger .Ang CEO ay gumugol ng oras sa **pagtatimbang** ng mga kalamangan at dehado ng pagsasama.
angle
[Pangngalan]

a particular perspective or way of looking at a situation or issue

anggulo, pananaw

anggulo, pananaw

Ex: The marketing campaign focused on the environmental angle to attract eco-conscious consumers .Ang marketing campaign ay nakatuon sa **anggulo** ng kapaligiran upang maakit ang mga mamimili na may malasakit sa kalikasan.
clue
[Pangngalan]

a piece of evidence that leads someone toward the solution of a crime or problem

pahiwatig, bakas

pahiwatig, bakas

Ex: The broken lock on the gate gave the police a clue about how the thief had entered the property .Ang sira na kandado sa gate ay nagbigay sa pulisya ng **bakas** kung paano pumasok ang magnanakaw sa ari-arian.
to detect
[Pandiwa]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

tuklasin, malaman

tuklasin, malaman

Ex: The lifeguard detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly .**Nadetect** ng lifeguard ang mga palatandaan ng paghihirap sa manlalangoy at kumilos agad.
to identify
[Pandiwa]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

kilalanin,  matukoy

kilalanin, matukoy

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .Hindi niya **makilala** ang tao sa pinto hanggang sa sila'y nagsalita.
to interpret
[Pandiwa]

to understand or assign meaning to something

bigyang-kahulugan, unawain

bigyang-kahulugan, unawain

Ex: Criminal investigators interpret clues to reconstruct the sequence of events in a crime .**Binibigyang-kahulugan** ng mga imbestigador ng krimen ang mga clue upang muling buuin ang pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga pangyayari sa isang krimen.
to think up
[Pandiwa]

to generate ideas or concepts, often in a creative manner

isipin, likhain

isipin, likhain

Ex: He is known for thinking up original and creative business strategies .Kilala siya sa pag-**isip** ng mga orihinal at malikhaing estratehiya sa negosyo.
to reconsider
[Pandiwa]

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

muling pag-isipan, repasuhin

muling pag-isipan, repasuhin

Ex: The judge agreed to reconsider the verdict in light of the new testimony .Pumayag ang hukom na **muling pag-isipan** ang hatol sa liwanag ng bagong patotoo.
to survey
[Pandiwa]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

survey, magtanong

survey, magtanong

Ex: The designer surveyed potential users to get feedback on the prototype .Ang taga-disenyo ay **nagsarbey** sa mga potensyal na user upang makakuha ng feedback sa prototype.
to ponder
[Pandiwa]

to give careful thought to something, its various aspects, implications, or possibilities

mag-isip nang mabuti, pagbulay-bulayin

mag-isip nang mabuti, pagbulay-bulayin

Ex: I sat by the lake and pondered the deep questions about life , the universe , and everything .Umupo ako sa tabi ng lawa at **nagmuni-muni** tungkol sa malalim na mga tanong tungkol sa buhay, ang sansinukob, at lahat ng bagay.
to envisage
[Pandiwa]

to imagine something in one's mind, often considering it as a possible future scenario

mag-isip, gunitain

mag-isip, gunitain

Ex: Entrepreneurs often envisage innovative solutions to address market needs .Ang mga negosyante ay madalas na **nag-iisip** ng mga makabagong solusyon upang matugunan ang mga pangangailangan sa merkado.
to exercise
[Pandiwa]

to begin to apply or use something

gamitin, isagawa

gamitin, isagawa

Ex: In the entertainment industry , artists may choose to exercise their contractual rights to control the use of their creative work .Sa industriya ng entertainment, maaaring piliin ng mga artista na **gamitin** ang kanilang mga karapatan sa kontrata upang kontrolin ang paggamit ng kanilang malikhaing gawa.

to attempt to deal with a challenging or difficult situation or problem

makipagbuno sa, harapin ang

makipagbuno sa, harapin ang

Ex: They 've been grappling with this issue for a while .Matagal na nilang **kinakaharap** ang isyung ito.
to unravel
[Pandiwa]

to make something clear or understandable

linawin, ipaliwanag nang malinaw

linawin, ipaliwanag nang malinaw

foresight
[Pangngalan]

the ability to predict or anticipate what might happen in the future

pangitain, hulagway

pangitain, hulagway

Ex: Her foresight to save money now made her retirement comfortable .Nagpakita siya ng kapansin-pansing **pangitain** sa pag-asa sa mga pangangailangan ng kliyente.
to live up to
[Pandiwa]

to fulfill expectations or standards set by oneself or others

maging karapat-dapat sa inaasahan, tumupad sa reputasyon

maging karapat-dapat sa inaasahan, tumupad sa reputasyon

Ex: The product claimed to be revolutionary, and it surprisingly lived up to the promises made in the advertisement.Ang produkto ay inangkin na rebolusyonaryo, at nakakagulat na **tumupad** ito sa mga pangako na ginawa sa patalastas.
to signify
[Pandiwa]

to indicate a meaning

magpahiwatig, magpakita

magpahiwatig, magpakita

Ex: The decline in stock prices may signify economic instability .Ang pagbaba ng presyo ng mga stock ay maaaring **magpahiwatig** ng kawalan ng katatagan sa ekonomiya.
imaginative
[pang-uri]

displaying or having creativity or originality

malikhain, mapag-isip

malikhain, mapag-isip

Ex: He has an imaginative mind , constantly coming up with innovative solutions to challenges .Mayroon siyang **malikhaing** isip, patuloy na nakakaisip ng mga makabagong solusyon sa mga hamon.
implication
[Pangngalan]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikasyon,  bunga

implikasyon, bunga

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city .Naintindihan niya ang **implikasyon** ng kanyang desisyon na lumipat sa isang bagong lungsod.
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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