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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Pagsusuri, Paghuhusga at Paglutas ng Problema

Matuto ng advanced na bokabularyo sa CAE para sa pagsusuri, paghatol, at paglutas ng problema, kabilang ang ebalwasyon, pangangatwiran, mga desisyon, mga solusyon, interpretasyon, at kritikal na pag-iisip.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
the matter at hand

the issue, topic, or task currently being dealt with or discussed

Ex: Let's not lose sight of the matter at hand. 
criteria
criteria
[Pangngalan]

the guidelines or principles that help decide whether something meets a specific expectation or requirement

pamantayan

pamantayan

Ex: The criteria for passing the exam include answering at least 70% of the questions correctly. 

Ang mga pamantayan para makapasa sa pagsusulit ay kinabibilangan ng pagsagot ng tama sa hindi bababa sa 70% ng mga tanong.

deduction
deduction
[Pangngalan]

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

pagbabawas, deduktibong pangangatwiran

pagbabawas, deduktibong pangangatwiran

Ex: The detective used logical deduction to identify the culprit from the available clues. 

Ginamit ng detective ang lohikal na deduction upang matukoy ang salarin mula sa mga available na clue.

hypothesis
hypothesis
[Pangngalan]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

Ex: One hypothesis is that the decline was caused by changing consumer habits. 
classification
classification
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of arranging people, things, or information into groups according to shared characteristics

pag-uuri,  klasipikasyon

pag-uuri, klasipikasyon

Ex: The classification of plants is based on shared characteristics. 
proof
proof
[Pangngalan]

evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists

patunay,  ebidensya

patunay, ebidensya

Ex: The police found no proof that Daniel had entered the building. 
to determine
to determine
[Pandiwa]

to decide on something after careful consideration

matukoy, magpasya

matukoy, magpasya

Ex: After careful consideration, they determined that the collaborative approach would be most effective. 
to rule out
to rule out
[Pandiwa]

to eliminate an option or idea from consideration due to it appearing impossible to realize

alisin, tanggalin

alisin, tanggalin

Ex: They had to rule the risky investment out because it was too uncertain for their financial plan. 

Kinailangan nilang iwasan ang mapanganib na pamumuhunan dahil ito ay masyadong hindi tiyak para sa kanilang planong pinansyal.

to ascertain
to ascertain
[Pandiwa]

to determine something with certainty by careful examination or investigation

matukoy, malaman

matukoy, malaman

Ex: The detective ascertained the identity of the culprit through fingerprint analysis. 

Natukoy ng detective ang pagkakakilanlan ng salarin sa pamamagitan ng pagsusuri ng fingerprint.

factor
factor
[Pangngalan]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

kadahilanan, sangkap

kadahilanan, sangkap

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home. 
insight
insight
[Pangngalan]

a clear and deep understanding of a person, situation, problem, or subject

Ex: The study provides valuable insight into consumer behavior. 
intuition
intuition
[Pangngalan]

the ability to understand or know something immediately, without conscious reasoning or evidence

intuwisyon, kutob

intuwisyon, kutob

Ex: She had an intuition that the plan would succeed. 

May intuwisyon siya na magtatagumpay ang plano.

to overestimate

to guess or calculate a value, size, or etc. to be higher than it actually is

sobreng tantiyahin, sobrang pahalagahan

sobreng tantiyahin, sobrang pahalagahan

Ex: I tend to overestimate the time it takes to complete tasks. 

May tendensya akong sobra-sobra ang pagtaya sa oras na kinakailangan upang makumpleto ang mga gawain.

to weigh up
to weigh up
[Pandiwa]

to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of a situation before deciding

timbangin nang mabuti, masusing isaalang-alang

timbangin nang mabuti, masusing isaalang-alang

Ex: The student council is carefully weighing up the options for the upcoming school event. 

Maingat na tinitingnan ng student council ang mga opsyon para sa darating na school event.

angle
angle
[Pangngalan]

a particular perspective or way of looking at a situation or issue

anggulo, pananaw

anggulo, pananaw

Ex: The marketing campaign focused on the environmental angle to attract eco-conscious consumers. 
clue
clue
[Pangngalan]

a sign, fact, or piece of information that helps someone discover the answer to a problem, mystery, or question

pahiwatig

pahiwatig

Ex: Detectives found a fingerprint that provided a valuable clue in the investigation. 
to detect
to detect
[Pandiwa]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

tuklasin, malaman

tuklasin, malaman

Ex: The lifeguard detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly. 
to identify
to identify
[Pandiwa]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

kilalanin,  matukoy

kilalanin, matukoy

Ex: She couldn't identify the person at the door until they spoke. 
to interpret
to interpret
[Pandiwa]

to understand or assign meaning to something

bigyang-kahulugan, unawain

bigyang-kahulugan, unawain

Ex: Criminal investigators interpret clues to reconstruct the sequence of events in a crime. 
to think up
to think up
[Pandiwa]

to generate ideas or concepts, often in a creative manner

makaisip, makabuo ng ideya

makaisip, makabuo ng ideya

Ex: Can you think up a catchy slogan for our new product? 

Maaari mo bang isipin ang isang nakakatawag-pansing slogan para sa aming bagong produkto?

to reconsider
to reconsider
[Pandiwa]

to think again about an opinion or decision, particularly to see if it needs changing or not

muling pag-isipan, repasuhin

muling pag-isipan, repasuhin

Ex: Feeling unsure, she asked her friends to help her reconsider her career path. 

Sa pakiramdam ay hindi sigurado, hiniling niya sa kanyang mga kaibigan na tulungan siyang muling pag-isipan ang kanyang career path.

to survey
to survey
[Pandiwa]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

survey, magtanong

survey, magtanong

Ex: The volunteers surveyed local residents about their transportation preferences. 
to ponder
to ponder
[Pandiwa]

to give careful thought to something, its various aspects, implications, or possibilities

mag-isip nang mabuti, pagbulay-bulayin

mag-isip nang mabuti, pagbulay-bulayin

Ex: I often ponder what might have been if I had taken a different fork in the road years ago. 

Madalas kong pag-isipan kung ano ang maaaring nangyari kung ibang landas ang tinahak ko noon.

to envisage
to envisage
[Pandiwa]

to imagine or consider something as a possible future situation

mag-isip,  isaalang-alang

mag-isip, isaalang-alang

Ex: Sarah envisages living abroad for a few years after graduation. 
to exercise
to exercise
[Pandiwa]

to begin to apply or use something

gamitin, isagawa

gamitin, isagawa

Ex: Citizens are encouraged to exercise their right to vote. 
to grapple with

to attempt to deal with a challenging or difficult situation or problem

makipagbuno sa, harapin ang

makipagbuno sa, harapin ang

Ex: She had to grapple with the loss of a loved one for a long time. 

Kailangan niyang harapin ang pagkawala ng isang minamahal sa mahabang panahon.

to unravel
to unravel
[Pandiwa]

to make something clear or understandable

linawin, ipaliwanag nang malinaw

linawin, ipaliwanag nang malinaw

Ex: The professor unraveled the theory for the students. 

Ipinagliwanag ng propesor ang teorya para sa mga estudyante.

foresight
foresight
[Pangngalan]

the ability to predict or anticipate what might happen in the future

pangitain, hulagway

pangitain, hulagway

Ex: The scientist's foresight predicted technological trends accurately. 

Ang pangitain ng siyentipiko ay tumpak na hinulaan ang mga trend sa teknolohiya.

to live up to
to live up to
[Pandiwa]

to fulfill expectations or standards set by oneself or others

maging karapat-dapat sa inaasahan, tumupad sa reputasyon

maging karapat-dapat sa inaasahan, tumupad sa reputasyon

Ex: The student lived up to their potential, excelling in their studies and earning a prestigious scholarship. 
to signify
to signify
[Pandiwa]

to indicate a meaning

magpahiwatig, magpakita

magpahiwatig, magpakita

Ex: The presence of certain symptoms can signify an underlying medical condition. 

Ang presensya ng ilang sintomas ay maaaring magpahiwatig ng isang nakapailalim na kondisyong medikal.

imaginative
imaginative
[pang-uri]

displaying or having creativity or originality

malikhain, mapag-isip

malikhain, mapag-isip

Ex: The children's imaginative play transformed the living room into a magical kingdom. 

Ang malikhaing laro ng mga bata ay nagbago ng living room sa isang mahiwagang kaharian.

implication
implication
[Pangngalan]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

implikasyon,  bunga

implikasyon, bunga

Ex: His decision to cut costs has serious implications for employee morale. 
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