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Vocabularul Europei de Sud și al Balcanilor - Grecia

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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
significant
significant
[adjectiv]

having considerable effect, influence, or meaning

semnificativ, important

semnificativ, important

Ex: The speech was significant in shaping public opinion. 
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to locate
to locate
[verb]

to be situated or established in a particular place

se afla, fi situat

se afla, fi situat

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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ruin
ruin
[substantiv]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruine, dărâmături

ruine, dărâmături

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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birthplace
birthplace
[substantiv]

the location where something began, developed, or was first created

locul nașterii, leagăn

locul nașterii, leagăn

Ex: Ancient Greece is often called the birthplace of democracy. 
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to [have|get] a say in {sth}

to be allowed or able to take part in making decisions or influencing something

Ex: I had no say in the final decision. 
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to vote
to vote
[verb]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

vota, exprima un vot

vota, exprima un vot

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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to adopt
to adopt
[verb]

to choose and begin to use or show a particular stance, approach, or way of thinking.

adopta, prelua

adopta, prelua

Ex: The leader decided to adopt a more optimistic tone during the team meeting. 
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in essence
in essence
[adverb]

in a manner that emphasizes the most important aspects or qualities of something

în esență, esențial

în esență, esențial

Ex: In essence, the project aims to address environmental sustainability by promoting renewable energy sources. 
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to lay
to lay
[verb]

to make preparations or get something ready for a specific action or operation

pregăti, pune

pregăti, pune

Ex: Let's lay the groundwork for the project by researching and gathering relevant information. 
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philosophy
philosophy
[substantiv]

the study of the meaning of the universe, existence, and reality

filosofie, studiu filosofic

filosofie, studiu filosofic

Ex: He studied philosophy in college, exploring deep questions about existence, knowledge, and the nature of reality. 
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thinker
thinker
[substantiv]

a person with strong intellectual abilities, often working in a field that requires deep thought and knowledge

gânditor, intelectual

gânditor, intelectual

Ex: The renowned physicist is a prominent thinker in the field of quantum mechanics. 
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to shape
to shape
[verb]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

modela, influența

modela, influența

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
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ethics
ethics
[substantiv]

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

etică

etică

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to rule
to rule
[verb]

to control and be in charge of a country

conduce, domni

conduce, domni

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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dictatorship
dictatorship
[substantiv]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictatură, regim dictatorial

dictatură, regim dictatorial

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 
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to take over

to gain control or possession of something through force, effort, or strategy

prelua controlul, a cuceri

prelua controlul, a cuceri

Ex: The new CEO plans to take the company over and implement significant changes. 
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to [come|spring] (to|into) mind

(of an idea or thought) to suddenly be remembered or thought of

a veni în minte, a-i trece prin minte

a veni în minte, a-i trece prin minte

Ex: When I heard the news, memories of our childhood summers immediately sprang to mind. 
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temple
temple
[substantiv]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templu, sanctuar

templu, sanctuar

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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to dedicate

to formally declare a building, like a church, as sacred and devoted to a deity or saint

consacra, dedica

consacra, dedica

Ex: They gathered to dedicate the new chapel to the local patron saint. 
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goddess
goddess
[substantiv]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

zeiță, divinitate feminină

zeiță, divinitate feminină

Ex: The Hindu goddess Lakshmi is worshiped as the deity of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. 
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achievement
achievement
[substantiv]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

realizare, împlinire

realizare, împlinire

Ex: He beamed with pride as he recounted his achievement of climbing the highest peak in the country. 
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to [take] a step

to move one foot forward or to change one's position by moving one's feet

Ex: When approaching the edge of the cliff, he took a step back to ensure his safety. 
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remains
remains
[substantiv]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

rămășițe,  vestigii

rămășițe, vestigii

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breathtaking
breathtaking
[adjectiv]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

uluitoare, impresionant

uluitoare, impresionant

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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all the way
all the way
[adverb]

to the fullest extent or to the final point

până la capăt, complet

până la capăt, complet

Ex: She walked all the way to the park without stopping. 
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mythology
mythology
[substantiv]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologie

mitologie

Ex: Greek mythology includes stories of gods, goddesses, and heroes such as Zeus, Athena, and Hercules. 
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mythical creature
mythical creature
[substantiv]

a monster renowned in folklore and myth

creatură mitică, creatură legendară

creatură mitică, creatură legendară

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to pass down

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

transmite, lăsa moștenire

transmite, lăsa moștenire

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
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generation
generation
[substantiv]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generație, generație

generație, generație

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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myth
myth
[substantiv]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mit, legendă

mit, legendă

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
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bravery
bravery
[substantiv]

the quality of being willing to face danger, fear, or difficulty with resolve and courage

curaj,  bravură

curaj, bravură

Ex: The firefighter's bravery saved many lives during the blaze. 
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loyalty
loyalty
[substantiv]

a strong sense of commitment, faithfulness, and devotion towards someone or something

loialitate, fidelitate

loialitate, fidelitate

Ex: Her loyalty to her friends is unquestionable. 
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inspiration
inspiration
[substantiv]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

inspirație, scânteie creativă

inspirație, scânteie creativă

Ex: The serene landscape sparked an inspiration in the writer’s mind. 
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paradise
paradise
[substantiv]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

paradis, eden

paradis, eden

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
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crystal clear
crystal clear
[adjectiv]

(of an object) clear or thin enough for one to be able to see through it

cristalin, transparent ca sticla

cristalin, transparent ca sticla

Ex: The crystal-clear water of the tropical lagoon allowed us to see vibrant coral reefs and colorful fish beneath the surface. 
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charm
charm
[substantiv]

a quality or trait that attracts others and creates a positive impression

farmec, atracție

farmec, atracție

Ex: Her charm won over the entire audience. 
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inhabited
inhabited
[adjectiv]

(of a place) having people or animals living in a place

locuit, populat

locuit, populat

Ex: The inhabited village stood between the mountains. 
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way of life
way of life
[frază]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

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to escape
to escape
[verb]

to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

a scăpa, a evita

a scăpa, a evita

Ex: Sarah managed to escape the traffic jam by taking a shortcut through the side streets. 
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hustle and bustle

a busy, noisy, and active environment or situation

Ex: The hustle and bustle of the city can be overwhelming for some people. 
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pace
pace
[substantiv]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

ritm, viteză

ritm, viteză

Ex: The pace of technological innovation has accelerated rapidly over the past decade. 
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at peace
at peace
[frază]

not involved in war or conflict

Ex: The two countries are finally at peace. 
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walk in the park

used to refer to a really easy task or undertaking

floare la ureche, foarte ușor

floare la ureche, foarte ușor

Ex: After the last project, this assignment felt like a walk in the park. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[substantiv]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie

bucătărie

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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ingredient
ingredient
[substantiv]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

ingredient, component

ingredient, component

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
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minced
minced
[adjectiv]

chopped or ground into very small pieces

tocat, mărunțit

tocat, mărunțit

Ex: The recipe calls for minced garlic. 
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skewer
skewer
[substantiv]

a long wooden or metal stick that is inserted into pieces of food, especially meat, to hold them together while being cooked

frigăruie, țepușă

frigăruie, țepușă

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ripe
ripe
[adjectiv]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

copt, gata de consum

copt, gata de consum

Ex: You can enjoy the natural sweetness of a ripe peach by biting into it and letting the juice drip down your chin. 
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pastry
pastry
[substantiv]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

patiserie, dulce

patiserie, dulce

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[substantiv]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

ospitalitate

ospitalitate

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to [go] out of {one's} way

to put in more effort than what is expected or required of one in order to do or achieve something

a face un efort în plus, a se strădui mai mult decât trebuie

a face un efort în plus, a se strădui mai mult decât trebuie

Ex: She went out of her way to make the new employee feel welcome. 
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direction
direction
[substantiv]

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

direcție, parte

direcție, parte

Ex: She looked in the direction of the sound, curious about what was happening nearby. 
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family-oriented
family-oriented
[adjectiv]

focused on family values, activities, or relationships

orientat spre familie, axat pe familie

orientat spre familie, axat pe familie

Ex: She prefers a family-oriented work environment. 
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shipwreck
shipwreck
[substantiv]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

naufragiu, epavă

naufragiu, epavă

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well preserved
well preserved
[adjectiv]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

bine conservat, în bună stare de conservare

bine conservat, în bună stare de conservare

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 
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archeologist
archeologist
[substantiv]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arheolog

arheolog

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