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Slovní zásoba jižní Evropy a Balkánu - Řecko

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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
significant
significant
[Přídavné jméno]

having considerable effect, influence, or meaning

významný, důležitý

významný, důležitý

Ex: The speech was significant in shaping public opinion. 
to locate
to locate
[sloveso]

to be situated or established in a particular place

nacházet se, být umístěn

nacházet se, být umístěn

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
ruin
ruin
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

trosky, zříceniny

trosky, zříceniny

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
birthplace
birthplace
[Podstatné jméno]

the location where something began, developed, or was first created

rodiště, kolébka

rodiště, kolébka

Ex: Ancient Greece is often called the birthplace of democracy. 
to [have|get] a say in {sth}

to be allowed or able to take part in making decisions or influencing something

Ex: I had no say in the final decision. 
to vote
to vote
[sloveso]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

hlasovat, oddat hlas

hlasovat, oddat hlas

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
to adopt
to adopt
[sloveso]

to choose and begin to use or show a particular stance, approach, or way of thinking.

přijmout, osvojit si

přijmout, osvojit si

Ex: The leader decided to adopt a more optimistic tone during the team meeting. 
in essence
in essence
[Příslovce]

in a manner that emphasizes the most important aspects or qualities of something

v podstatě, podstatně

v podstatě, podstatně

Ex: In essence, the project aims to address environmental sustainability by promoting renewable energy sources. 
to lay
to lay
[sloveso]

to make preparations or get something ready for a specific action or operation

připravit, položit

připravit, položit

Ex: Let's lay the groundwork for the project by researching and gathering relevant information. 
philosophy
philosophy
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of the meaning of the universe, existence, and reality

filozofie, filozofická studie

filozofie, filozofická studie

Ex: He studied philosophy in college, exploring deep questions about existence, knowledge, and the nature of reality. 
thinker
thinker
[Podstatné jméno]

a person with strong intellectual abilities, often working in a field that requires deep thought and knowledge

myslitel, intelektuál

myslitel, intelektuál

Ex: The renowned physicist is a prominent thinker in the field of quantum mechanics. 
to shape
to shape
[sloveso]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

utvářet, ovlivňovat

utvářet, ovlivňovat

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
ethics
ethics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

etika

etika

to rule
to rule
[sloveso]

to control and be in charge of a country

vládnout, panovat

vládnout, panovat

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
dictatorship
dictatorship
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktatura, diktátorský režim

diktatura, diktátorský režim

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 
to take over
to take over
[sloveso]

to gain control or possession of something through force, effort, or strategy

převzít, ovládnout

převzít, ovládnout

Ex: The new CEO plans to take the company over and implement significant changes. 
to [come|spring] (to|into) mind

(of an idea or thought) to suddenly be remembered or thought of

vytanout na mysli, napadnout

vytanout na mysli, napadnout

Ex: When I heard the news, memories of our childhood summers immediately sprang to mind. 
temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
to dedicate
to dedicate
[sloveso]

to formally declare a building, like a church, as sacred and devoted to a deity or saint

zasvětit, věnovat

zasvětit, věnovat

Ex: They gathered to dedicate the new chapel to the local patron saint. 
goddess
goddess
[Podstatné jméno]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

bohyně, ženské božstvo

bohyně, ženské božstvo

Ex: The Hindu goddess Lakshmi is worshiped as the deity of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. 
achievement
achievement
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

úspěch, realizace

úspěch, realizace

Ex: He beamed with pride as he recounted his achievement of climbing the highest peak in the country. 
to [take] a step

to move one foot forward or to change one's position by moving one's feet

Ex: When approaching the edge of the cliff, he took a step back to ensure his safety. 
remains
remains
[Podstatné jméno]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

pozůstatky,  zbytky

pozůstatky, zbytky

breathtaking
breathtaking
[Přídavné jméno]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

dechberoucí, úžasný

dechberoucí, úžasný

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
all the way
all the way
[Příslovce]

to the fullest extent or to the final point

až do konce, zcela

až do konce, zcela

Ex: She walked all the way to the park without stopping. 
mythology
mythology
[Podstatné jméno]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mytologie

mytologie

Ex: Greek mythology includes stories of gods, goddesses, and heroes such as Zeus, Athena, and Hercules. 
mythical creature
mythical creature
[Podstatné jméno]

a monster renowned in folklore and myth

mytické stvoření, legendární stvoření

mytické stvoření, legendární stvoření

to pass down
to pass down
[sloveso]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

předat, zanechat

předat, zanechat

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
generation
generation
[Podstatné jméno]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generace, generace

generace, generace

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
myth
myth
[Podstatné jméno]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mýtus, legenda

mýtus, legenda

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
bravery
bravery
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being willing to face danger, fear, or difficulty with resolve and courage

statečnost,  odvaha

statečnost, odvaha

Ex: The firefighter's bravery saved many lives during the blaze. 
loyalty
loyalty
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong sense of commitment, faithfulness, and devotion towards someone or something

věrnost, loajalita

věrnost, loajalita

Ex: Her loyalty to her friends is unquestionable. 
inspiration
inspiration
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

inspirace, tvůrčí jiskra

inspirace, tvůrčí jiskra

Ex: The serene landscape sparked an inspiration in the writer’s mind. 
paradise
paradise
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

ráj, eden

ráj, eden

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
crystal clear
crystal clear
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an object) clear or thin enough for one to be able to see through it

průzračný, čirý jako sklo

průzračný, čirý jako sklo

Ex: The crystal-clear water of the tropical lagoon allowed us to see vibrant coral reefs and colorful fish beneath the surface. 
charm
charm
[Podstatné jméno]

a quality or trait that attracts others and creates a positive impression

půvab, přitažlivost

půvab, přitažlivost

Ex: Her charm won over the entire audience. 
inhabited
inhabited
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place) having people or animals living in a place

obydlený, osídlený

obydlený, osídlený

Ex: The inhabited village stood between the mountains. 
way of life
way of life
[fráze]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

to escape
to escape
[sloveso]

to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

uniknout, vyhnout se

uniknout, vyhnout se

Ex: Sarah managed to escape the traffic jam by taking a shortcut through the side streets. 
hustle and bustle

a busy, noisy, and active environment or situation

Ex: The hustle and bustle of the city can be overwhelming for some people. 
pace
pace
[Podstatné jméno]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

tempo, rychlost

tempo, rychlost

Ex: The pace of technological innovation has accelerated rapidly over the past decade. 
at peace
at peace
[fráze]

not involved in war or conflict

Ex: The two countries are finally at peace. 
walk in the park

used to refer to a really easy task or undertaking

procházka růžovým sadem, hračka

procházka růžovým sadem, hračka

Ex: After the last project, this assignment felt like a walk in the park. 
cuisine
cuisine
[Podstatné jméno]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně

kuchyně

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
ingredient
ingredient
[Podstatné jméno]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

přísada, složka

přísada, složka

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
minced
minced
[Přídavné jméno]

chopped or ground into very small pieces

nasekaný, mletý

nasekaný, mletý

Ex: The recipe calls for minced garlic. 
skewer
skewer
[Podstatné jméno]

a long wooden or metal stick that is inserted into pieces of food, especially meat, to hold them together while being cooked

špíz, rožeň

špíz, rožeň

ripe
ripe
[Přídavné jméno]

(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption

zralý, připravený ke konzumaci

zralý, připravený ke konzumaci

Ex: You can enjoy the natural sweetness of a ripe peach by biting into it and letting the juice drip down your chin. 
pastry
pastry
[Podstatné jméno]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pečivo, cukroví

pečivo, cukroví

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
hospitality
hospitality
[Podstatné jméno]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

pohostinnost

pohostinnost

to [go] out of {one's} way

to put in more effort than what is expected or required of one in order to do or achieve something

dát si tu práci navíc, vyjít někomu vstříc

dát si tu práci navíc, vyjít někomu vstříc

Ex: She went out of her way to make the new employee feel welcome. 
direction
direction
[Podstatné jméno]

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

směr, strana

směr, strana

Ex: She looked in the direction of the sound, curious about what was happening nearby. 
family-oriented
family-oriented
[Přídavné jméno]

focused on family values, activities, or relationships

rodinně orientovaný, zaměřený na rodinu

rodinně orientovaný, zaměřený na rodinu

Ex: She prefers a family-oriented work environment. 
shipwreck
shipwreck
[Podstatné jméno]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

ztroskotání lodi, vrak

ztroskotání lodi, vrak

well preserved
well preserved
[Přídavné jméno]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

dobře zachovalý, v dobrém stavu zachování

dobře zachovalý, v dobrém stavu zachování

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 
archeologist
archeologist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archeolog

archeolog

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