a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивилизация
widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

символический
a structure or a place that is historically important

ориентир
extremely great in extent, size, or area

обширный
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный
a tendency or mindset of a particular type

настрой, душевное состояние
the creation of new ideas or concepts in the mind

инновация, создание
to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

формировать, влиять
exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

массивный, огромный
(of an area or region) inhabited by many people or living beings

населенный
celebrated in traditional legends

легендарный, мифический
a piece of animal bone or turtle shell used in ancient China for predicting the future and recording the results
a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

проблеск, беглый взгляд
a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

философия
a disagreement or argument over something important

конфликт
a person with strong intellectual abilities, often working in a field that requires deep thought and knowledge

мыслитель, интеллектуал
to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

дискутировать
to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

управлять
to join things together into one

объединять
the type or system of money that is used by a country

валюта
a person or group that enters a place by force to take control

захватчик, оккупант
to do something that makes it possible or easier for something else to occur

создать почву, подготовить условия
to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

расширять, увеличивать
to make something more powerful

укрепить
an idealized or imagined period of peace, prosperity, and happiness

золотой век
to help or support the progress or development of something

содействовать
a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

ценность, принцип
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

диалект
unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

уникальный
to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

представлять, символизировать
to learn how something works or how to use it

набить руку, освоиться
(of people) still alive and in good health

жив и здоров, в порядке
a brand new machine, tool, or process that is made after study and experiment

изобретение
after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

в конце концов
a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

порох
involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

военные действия
a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

компас
to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

управлять судном
a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

небоскреб
having extremely modern, innovative technology or design, often resembling what might be expected in the future

футуристический, передовой
energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

зеленая энергия
a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

солнечная панель
a type of thin, long food made with flour and egg, eaten in a soup or with sauce

лапша
a sweet dough-based treat that is often filled with fruit or other sweet ingredients, and cooked by boiling, steaming, or baking

вареник, пирожок с начинкой
the flour made by grinding wheat grains, commonly used in various culinary applications

пшеничная мука
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария
(of a flavor) dominant but not necessarily harsh

смелый, выраженный
causing a loss of sensation, emotion, or responsiveness

онемение, обезболивающий
pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground
used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

в отличие от
(of food) cooked in an oven or over an open flame until the food is browned on the outside and cooked through on the inside

жаркое (мясо)
(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

хрустящий
a thin, paper cover in which we put and send a letter

конверт
a traditional Chinese pastry typically eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival, characterized by its round shape and various fillings

лунный пирог
a type of flower which grows on the surface of lakes with white or pink petals

лотос
a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

начинка, заполнение
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

находящийся под угрозой
the protection, maintenance, and restoration of objects, buildings, or works of artistic or historical significance

сохранение, защита
| East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| China | Япония | Южная Корея | Северная Корея |
| Монголия | Тайвань | Фиджи | Australia |
| Папуа-Новая Гвинея | Новая Зеландия | ||
