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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary - China

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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iconic
iconic
[Adjective]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

Ex: He gave an iconic performance that will be remembered for years. 
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landmark
landmark
[noun]

a structure or a place that is historically important

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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vast
vast
[Adjective]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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diverse
diverse
[Adjective]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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spirit
spirit
[noun]

a tendency or mindset of a particular type

Ex: He worked in the spirit of generosity. 
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innovation

the creation of new ideas or concepts in the mind

Ex: Her innovation in storytelling brought fresh perspectives to the novel. 
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to shape
to shape
[Verb]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
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massive
massive
[Adjective]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

Ex: The company’s restructuring plan had a massive effect on its global operations. 
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populated
populated
[Adjective]

(of an area or region) inhabited by many people or living beings

Ex: The city is highly populated, with over 10 million residents. 
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legendary
legendary
[Adjective]

celebrated in traditional legends

Ex: The legendary king ruled over a prosperous kingdom. 
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oracle bone

a piece of animal bone or turtle shell used in ancient China for predicting the future and recording the results

Ex: Archeologists discovered several oracle bones at the site. 
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glimpse
glimpse
[noun]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
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philosophy

a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

Ex: His philosophy of life is based on the idea that happiness comes from living in harmony with nature and the people around him. 
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conflict
conflict
[noun]

a disagreement or argument over something important

Ex: She avoided conflict by compromising early. 
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thinker
thinker
[noun]

a person with strong intellectual abilities, often working in a field that requires deep thought and knowledge

Ex: The renowned physicist is a prominent thinker in the field of quantum mechanics. 
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to debate
to debate
[Verb]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

Ex: The candidates took the stage to debate their views on important issues in front of a live audience 
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to run
to run
[Verb]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

Ex: She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops. 
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to unify
to unify
[Verb]

to join things together into one

Ex: The school plans to unify its two campuses next year. 
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to centralize

make central

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currency
currency
[noun]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

Ex: The euro is the official currency of many countries in the European Union. 
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invader
invader
[noun]

a person or group that enters a place by force to take control

Ex: The invader crossed the border at night. 
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to [set] the stage for {sth}

to do something that makes it possible or easier for something else to occur

Ex: The successful negotiations set the stage for a new era of international cooperation. 
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to expand
to expand
[Verb]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

Ex: The company regularly expands its product offerings to reach a broader market. 
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to strengthen

to make something more powerful

Ex: Regular exercise can strengthen your muscles and improve overall fitness. 
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golden age

an idealized or imagined period of peace, prosperity, and happiness

Ex: The novel depicted a golden age of harmony in the kingdom. 
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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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value
value
[noun]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

Ex: Integrity is a core value that guides the organization’s decisions. 
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diverse
diverse
[Adjective]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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dialect
dialect
[noun]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

Ex: A dialect is a variety of a language spoken by a particular group of people, characterized by unique vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. 
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unique
unique
[Adjective]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 
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to represent

to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

Ex: The national flag represents the unity of the country. 
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to [get] the hang of {sth}

to learn how something works or how to use it

Ex: It took me a few days to get the hang of the new software. 
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alive and (well|kicking)

(of people) still alive and in good health

Ex: I haven't seen you in years! I'm glad to see you're alive and well. 
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invention
invention
[noun]

a brand new machine, tool, or process that is made after study and experiment

Ex: The invention of the smartphone revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. 
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eventually
eventually
[Adverb]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

Ex: He eventually became the manager of the company. 
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gunpowder
gunpowder
[noun]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

Ex: Gunpowder, also known as black powder, is a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur. 
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warfare
warfare
[noun]

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

Ex: Modern warfare often involves advanced technology and cyber attacks, alongside traditional combat. 
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compass
compass
[noun]

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

Ex: The hiker used a compass to navigate through the dense forest and stay on the right path. 
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to navigate

to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

Ex: The cruise ship successfully navigated through the narrow channels of the fjord. 
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skyscraper

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
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futuristic
futuristic
[Adjective]

having extremely modern, innovative technology or design, often resembling what might be expected in the future

Ex: The futuristic concept car boasted autonomous driving capabilities, augmented reality displays, and zero-emission propulsion. 
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green energy

energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

Ex: The company is committed to investing in green energy projects. 
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solar panel

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

Ex: The house was equipped with solar panels to reduce energy costs. 
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wind turbine

a turbine that is driven by the wind

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noodle
noodle
[noun]

a type of thin, long food made with flour and egg, eaten in a soup or with sauce

Ex: For a quick and easy meal, I whipped up a delicious garlic and butter noodle dish. 
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dumpling
dumpling
[noun]

a sweet dough-based treat that is often filled with fruit or other sweet ingredients, and cooked by boiling, steaming, or baking

Ex: For dessert, they served apple dumplings topped with vanilla ice cream. 
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wheat flour

the flour made by grinding wheat grains, commonly used in various culinary applications

Ex: For a healthier alternative, she replaced all-purpose flour with whole wheat flour in her muffin recipe. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[noun]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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bold
bold
[Adjective]

(of a flavor) dominant but not necessarily harsh

Ex: The dark chocolate had a bold bitterness balanced with hints of cherry. 
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numbing
numbing
[Adjective]

causing a loss of sensation, emotion, or responsiveness

Ex: The cold weather had a numbing effect on her fingers and toes. 
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peppercorn

pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground

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(in|by) contrast
in contrast
[Adverb]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

Ex: The old house had a charming, rustic feel, whereas the new one, in contrast, is sleek and modern. 
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roast
roast
[Adjective]

(of food) cooked in an oven or over an open flame until the food is browned on the outside and cooked through on the inside

Ex: I prefer roast beef over grilled steak. 
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crispy
crispy
[Adjective]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 
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envelope
envelope
[noun]

a thin, paper cover in which we put and send a letter

Ex: He wrote the address on the envelope. 
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mooncake
mooncake
[noun]

a traditional Chinese pastry typically eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival, characterized by its round shape and various fillings

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lotus
lotus
[noun]

a type of flower which grows on the surface of lakes with white or pink petals

Ex: In the temple garden, a serene pond was filled with lotus blossoms, symbolizing purity and enlightenment. 
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filling
filling
[noun]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

Ex: The filling in the pastry was sweet and creamy. 
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cuddly
cuddly
[Adjective]

inviting cuddling or hugging

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endangered
endangered
[Adjective]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
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conservation

the protection, maintenance, and restoration of objects, buildings, or works of artistic or historical significance

Ex: Art conservation preserves paintings for future generations. 
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