a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace, společnost
widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

ikonský, symbolický
a structure or a place that is historically important

památka, historické místo
extremely great in extent, size, or area

rozsáhlý, ohromný
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý
a tendency or mindset of a particular type

duch, mentalita
the creation of new ideas or concepts in the mind

inovace, tvorba
to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

utvářet, ovlivňovat
exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

masivní, ohromný
(of an area or region) inhabited by many people or living beings

obydlený, hustě osídlený
celebrated in traditional legends

legendární, mytický
a piece of animal bone or turtle shell used in ancient China for predicting the future and recording the results
a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

pohled, letmý pohled
a particular set of beliefs, values, or principles developed in search of the truth about life and the universe

filozofie
a disagreement or argument over something important

konflikt, nesouhlas
a person with strong intellectual abilities, often working in a field that requires deep thought and knowledge

myslitel, intelektuál
to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

debatovat, diskutovat
to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

řídit, spravovat
to join things together into one

sjednotit, sloučit
the type or system of money that is used by a country

měna, devizy
a person or group that enters a place by force to take control

útočník, okupant
to do something that makes it possible or easier for something else to occur

připravit půdu, vytvořit podmínky
to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

rozšířit, zvětšit
to make something more powerful

posílit, zesílit
an idealized or imagined period of peace, prosperity, and happiness

zlatý věk, zlatá éra
to help or support the progress or development of something

podporovat, podněcovat
a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

hodnota, princip
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

nářečí, dialekt
unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

unikátní, jedinečný
to be an image, sign, symbol, etc. of something

reprezentovat, symbolizovat
to learn how something works or how to use it

přijít tomu na kloub, dostat to do ruky
(of people) still alive and in good health

živ a zdráv, při smyslech
a brand new machine, tool, or process that is made after study and experiment

vynález
after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

nakonec, eventuálně
a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

střelný prach, černý prach
involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

válka, ozbrojený konflikt
a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

kompas, buzola
to travel across or on an area of water by a ship or boat

plout, řídit loď
a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

mrakodrap, věž
having extremely modern, innovative technology or design, often resembling what might be expected in the future

futuristický, pokrokový
energy that is produced using renewable, environmentally friendly sources, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric power

zelená energie, obnovitelná energie
a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

solární panel, fotovoltaický panel
a type of thin, long food made with flour and egg, eaten in a soup or with sauce

nudle, těstovina
a sweet dough-based treat that is often filled with fruit or other sweet ingredients, and cooked by boiling, steaming, or baking

sladké knedlíky, ovocné knedlíky
the flour made by grinding wheat grains, commonly used in various culinary applications

pšeničná mouka
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně
(of a flavor) dominant but not necessarily harsh

odvážný, výrazný
causing a loss of sensation, emotion, or responsiveness

znecitlivující, způsobující ztrátu citlivosti
pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground
used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

na rozdíl, naopak
(of food) cooked in an oven or over an open flame until the food is browned on the outside and cooked through on the inside

pečený
(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

křupavý, chroupavý
a thin, paper cover in which we put and send a letter

obálka, obal
a traditional Chinese pastry typically eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival, characterized by its round shape and various fillings

měsíční koláč, tradiční čínské pečivo
a type of flower which grows on the surface of lakes with white or pink petals

lotos, leknín
a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

náplň, plnění
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

ohrožený
the protection, maintenance, and restoration of objects, buildings, or works of artistic or historical significance

konzervace, uchování
| East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| China | Japonsko | Jižní Korea | Severní Korea |
| Mongolsko | Tchaj-wan | Fidži | Australia |
| Papua-Nová Guinea | Nový Zéland | ||
