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Гуманитарные Науки ACT - Вызовы и Борьбы

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с вызовами и трудностями, такие как "громоздкий", "неудача", "тяжелый труд" и т. д., которые помогут вам сдать ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
to withstand
to withstand
[глагол]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

выдерживать

выдерживать

Ex: The sturdy structure of the building can withstand strong winds and earthquakes. 
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to tolerate
to tolerate
[глагол]

to allow something one dislikes, especially certain behavior or conditions, without interference or complaint

терпеть

терпеть

Ex: She tolerates the inconveniences of public transportation without complaining. 
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to struggle
to struggle
[глагол]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

пытаться, отбиваться

пытаться, отбиваться

Ex: He struggled to lift the heavy box onto the shelf, but with determination, he eventually succeeded. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[глагол]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

решать

решать

Ex: The team decided to tackle the project's complexity by breaking it into manageable tasks. 
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to encounter
to encounter
[глагол]

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

наталкиваться

наталкиваться

Ex: The team encountered unexpected challenges while implementing the new software. 
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to confront
to confront
[глагол]

to face or deal with a problem or difficult situation directly

стоять против

стоять против

Ex: The manager decided to confront the team's productivity issues and implement new strategies. 
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to strive
to strive
[глагол]

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

стремиться

стремиться

Ex: Despite facing obstacles, she strives to excel in her academic pursuits. 
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to grapple
to grapple
[глагол]

to engage in a determined effort to confront and resolve a problem or obstacle

бороться с, справляться с

бороться с, справляться с

Ex: The team had to grapple with the complex task of integrating new technology into their existing infrastructure. 
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to resort
to resort
[глагол]

to turn to or use something as a solution or means of help, especially as a last option

прибегать, обращаться

прибегать, обращаться

Ex: When negotiations failed, they had to resort to legal action to resolve the dispute. 
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to persevere
to persevere
[глагол]

to continue a course of action, especially in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of success

упорно продолжать

упорно продолжать

Ex: Despite facing numerous rejections, she persevered in her writing career. 
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to endeavor
to endeavor
[глагол]

to make an effort to achieve a goal or complete a task

стремиться

стремиться

Ex: Despite the challenges, he endeavors to create a positive impact in his community. 
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to toil
to toil
[глагол]

to work extremely hard and persistently, often with great effort and dedication

трудиться, работать не покладая рук

трудиться, работать не покладая рук

Ex: Farmers toil in the fields to cultivate crops for a successful harvest. 
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to persist
to persist
[глагол]

to continue a course of action with determination, even when faced with challenges or discouragement

настаивать

настаивать

Ex: Despite his injury, the athlete persisted in training for the marathon. 
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to rival
to rival
[глагол]

to be equal to or compete closely with someone or something in terms of skill, ability, or performance

соперник

соперник

Ex: The new smartphone model aims to rival its competitors in terms of features and performance. 
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to endure
to endure
[глагол]

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

терпеть

терпеть

Ex: The employees had to endure long working hours during the busy season to meet the project deadline. 
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to concede
to concede
[глагол]

to admit defeat in a competition, election, etc.

признавать поражение

признавать поражение

Ex: After a tense debate, the candidate finally conceded defeat. 
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to overwhelm
to overwhelm
[глагол]

to overpower someone or something emotionally or mentally, leaving them unable to respond effectively

переполнять, подавлять

переполнять, подавлять

Ex: The news of her promotion overwhelmed her with joy. 
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to withdraw
to withdraw
[глагол]

to pull back or move away from a position or situation, often in response to a threat or unfavorable conditions

отступать

отступать

Ex: The army was forced to withdraw from the battlefront due to heavy enemy resistance. 
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to succumb
to succumb
[глагол]

to surrender to a superior force or influence

поддаваться

поддаваться

Ex: Despite his strong will, he eventually succumbed to the persuasive arguments of his friends. 
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obstacle
obstacle
[существительное]

an intangible difficulty or challenge that must be overcome

препятствие

препятствие

Ex: Fear of failure was the main obstacle to her success. 
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barricade
barricade
[существительное]

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

баррикада

баррикада

Ex: Soldiers hastily constructed barricades using sandbags to fortify their positions against advancing enemy troops. 
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impediment
impediment
[существительное]

anything that blocks or slows progress

препятствие, помеха

препятствие, помеха

Ex: The fallen tree was an impediment on the hiking trail, making it hard to continue. 
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burden
burden
[существительное]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

бремя

бремя

Ex: The financial burden of student loans weighed heavily on her after graduation. 
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tightrope
tightrope
[существительное]

a situation where one must navigate carefully to avoid problems or failure

канат, деликатная ситуация

канат, деликатная ситуация

Ex: Negotiating the peace treaty was like walking a tightrope, requiring careful balance between conflicting demands. 
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adversity
adversity
[существительное]

a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

беда

беда

Ex: She showed remarkable resilience in the face of adversity, turning challenges into opportunities. 
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calamity
calamity
[существительное]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

бедствие

бедствие

Ex: The earthquake was a calamity that devastated the entire city, leaving buildings in ruins. 
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drawback
drawback
[существительное]

a disadvantage or the feature of a situation that makes it unacceptable

недостаток

недостаток

Ex: The main drawback of working from home is the lack of social interaction. 
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mishap
mishap
[существительное]

a minor accident that has no serious consequences

казус

казус

Ex: Despite a small mishap with the cake, the birthday party was a great success. 
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dilemma
dilemma
[существительное]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

дилемма, затруднительное положение

дилемма, затруднительное положение

Ex: She faced a dilemma when she had to choose between attending her best friend's wedding and a critical work presentation. 
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disturbance
disturbance
[существительное]

an event or situation that interrupts or disrupts the normal state or functioning of something

нарушение

нарушение

Ex: The loud music caused a disturbance in the neighborhood. 
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conundrum
conundrum
[существительное]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

головоломка

головоломка

Ex: The meaning of life has always been a conundrum that philosophers have pondered for centuries. 
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turmoil
turmoil
[существительное]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

смятение

смятение

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barrier
barrier
[существительное]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

барьер

барьер

Ex: Language can be a barrier to effective communication. 
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fault line
fault line
[существительное]

an area of vulnerability in a system, organization, or relationship that could lead to significant problems or breakdowns

линия разлома, точка уязвимости

линия разлома, точка уязвимости

Ex: The recent disagreements between the partners exposed a fault line in their business relationship. 
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strain
strain
[существительное]

a challenging situation or pressure that causes difficulty or tension

давление, напряжение

давление, напряжение

Ex: The strain of working two jobs was taking a toll on his health. 
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travail
travail
[существительное]

hard or painful work

тяжелый труд, мучение

тяжелый труд, мучение

Ex: The artist's masterpiece was the result of years of hard travail. 
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feat
feat
[существительное]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

подвиг

подвиг

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resilient
resilient
[прилагательное]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

устойчивый,  жизнестойкий

устойчивый, жизнестойкий

Ex: The resilient athlete quickly recovered from a minor injury and returned to the competition. 
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persistent
persistent
[прилагательное]

continuing to do something despite facing criticism or difficulties

упорный

упорный

Ex: Despite the setbacks, she remained persistent, never giving up on her goals. 
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cumbersome
cumbersome
[прилагательное]

challenging to manage or move due to size, weight, or awkward shape

громоздкий

громоздкий

Ex: Carrying the cumbersome boxes up the stairs was exhausting. 
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unbearable
unbearable
[прилагательное]

causing extreme discomfort or distress that is difficult to endure

нестерпимый

нестерпимый

Ex: The heat during the heatwave was unbearable for the residents without air conditioning. 
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