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Humanidades ACT - Mga Hamon at Pakikibaka

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga hamon at pakikibaka, tulad ng "mabigat", "aksidente", "pagpapagal", atbp. na makakatulong sa iyo na maipasa ang iyong mga ACT.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
to withstand
[Pandiwa]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

matagalan, labanan

matagalan, labanan

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed to withstand exposure to harsh weather .Ang tela na ginagamit sa outdoor furniture ay dinisenyo upang **matagalan** ang pagkakalantad sa masamang panahon.
to tolerate
[Pandiwa]

to allow something one dislikes, especially certain behavior or conditions, without interference or complaint

tiisin, pahintulutan

tiisin, pahintulutan

Ex: Employees learn to tolerate workplace challenges to maintain a positive and productive atmosphere .Natutunan ng mga empleyado na **tiisin** ang mga hamon sa lugar ng trabaho upang mapanatili ang isang positibo at produktibong kapaligiran.
to struggle
[Pandiwa]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

makipaglaban, magsumikap

makipaglaban, magsumikap

Ex: Right now , the climbers are struggling to reach the summit .Sa ngayon, ang mga umakyat ay **nagpupumiglas** para maabot ang rurok.
to tackle
[Pandiwa]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

harapin, labanan

harapin, labanan

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .Ang mga pamahalaan sa buong mundo ay **humaharap** sa pagbabago ng klima sa pamamagitan ng iba't ibang inisyatiba.
to encounter
[Pandiwa]

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

makatagpo, harapin

makatagpo, harapin

Ex: Entrepreneurs must be prepared to encounter setbacks and adapt their strategies .Ang mga negosyante ay dapat na handang **makaharap** ng mga kabiguan at iakma ang kanilang mga estratehiya.
to confront
[Pandiwa]

to face or deal with a problem or difficult situation directly

harapin, labanan

harapin, labanan

Ex: In therapy , clients work with counselors to confront and address emotional concerns .Sa therapy, ang mga kliyente ay nagtatrabaho kasama ng mga tagapayo upang **harapin** at tugunan ang mga emosyonal na alalahanin.
to strive
[Pandiwa]

to try as hard as possible to achieve a goal

magsumikap, magpupunyagi

magsumikap, magpupunyagi

Ex: Organizations strive to provide exceptional service to meet customer expectations .Ang mga organisasyon ay **nagsisikap** na magbigay ng pambihirang serbisyo upang matugunan ang mga inaasahan ng customer.
to grapple
[Pandiwa]

to engage in a determined effort to confront and resolve a problem or obstacle

makipagbuno sa, harapin

makipagbuno sa, harapin

Ex: He grappled with his inner demons, undergoing therapy and self-reflection to address past traumas.Nakipag-**buno** siya sa kanyang mga panloob na demonyo, sumailalim sa therapy at pagmumuni-muni upang tugunan ang mga nakaraang trauma.
to resort
[Pandiwa]

to turn to or use something as a solution or means of help, especially as a last option

gumamit, humiling ng tulong

gumamit, humiling ng tulong

Ex: When peaceful protests were ignored, the activists resorted to more drastic measures.Nang ang mapayapang mga protesta ay hindi pinansin, ang mga aktibista ay **gumamit** ng mas matitinding hakbang.
to persevere
[Pandiwa]

to continue a course of action, especially in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of success

magpumilit, magpatuloy

magpumilit, magpatuloy

Ex: The athletes were inspired to persevere in their training , aiming for the upcoming competition .Ang mga atleta ay nainspire na **magpumilit** sa kanilang pagsasanay, na naglalayong sa darating na kompetisyon.
to endeavor
[Pandiwa]

to make an effort to achieve a goal or complete a task

magsumikap, magtangka

magsumikap, magtangka

Ex: Artists endeavor to express their unique perspectives and emotions through their creative works .Ang mga artista ay **nagsisikap** na ipahayag ang kanilang natatanging pananaw at emosyon sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga malikhaing gawa.
to toil
[Pandiwa]

to work extremely hard and persistently, often with great effort and dedication

magpagal, magtrabaho nang husto

magpagal, magtrabaho nang husto

Ex: The artist toiled for weeks on the intricate details of the painting .Ang artista ay **nagpakahirap** ng ilang linggo sa masalimuot na mga detalye ng painting.
to persist
[Pandiwa]

to continue a course of action with determination, even when faced with challenges or discouragement

magpumilit, magpatuloy

magpumilit, magpatuloy

Ex: He persisted in building his business , even when others told him it would never succeed .**Nagpumilit** siya sa pagbuo ng kanyang negosyo, kahit na sinabi ng iba na hindi ito magtatagumpay kailanman.
to rival
[Pandiwa]

to be equal to or compete closely with someone or something in terms of skill, ability, or performance

makipagkumpitensya, makipagtunggali

makipagkumpitensya, makipagtunggali

Ex: Her cooking skills rival those of professional chefs .Ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa pagluluto ay **nakikipagkumpitensya** sa mga propesyonal na chef.
to endure
[Pandiwa]

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

tiisin, pagtiisan

tiisin, pagtiisan

Ex: Despite their differences , colleagues must endure each other 's working styles for the sake of the team .Sa kabila ng kanilang mga pagkakaiba, dapat **tiisin** ng mga kasamahan ang istilo ng pagtatrabaho ng bawat isa para sa kapakanan ng koponan.
to concede
[Pandiwa]

to admit defeat in a competition, election, etc.

aminin ang pagkatalo, magpatalo

aminin ang pagkatalo, magpatalo

Ex: He conceded the argument , admitting that he was wrong .**Aminin** niya ang argumento, na inamin niyang mali siya.
to overwhelm
[Pandiwa]

to overcome completely with a great, often excessive, amount of force, emotion, or challenges

luminisan, tumambad

luminisan, tumambad

Ex: The crowd 's cheers and applause began to overwhelm the speaker during the heartfelt acceptance speech .Nagsimulang **luminis** ang sigaw at palakpakan ng madla sa nagsasalita habang nagbibigay ng taimtim na talumpati ng pagtanggap.
to withdraw
[Pandiwa]

to pull back or move away from a position or situation, often in response to a threat or unfavorable conditions

bawi,  umurong

bawi, umurong

Ex: The unit had to withdraw from their position after sustaining heavy casualties from enemy artillery fire .Ang yunit ay kailangang **umurong** mula sa kanilang posisyon matapos magdanas ng malaking pinsala mula sa apoy ng artilerya ng kaaway.
to succumb
[Pandiwa]

to surrender to a superior force or influence

sumuko, magapi

sumuko, magapi

Ex: Many people succumb to the flu virus during the peak of the flu season .Maraming tao ang **sumusuko** sa flu virus sa rurok ng flu season.
obstacle
[Pangngalan]

a situation or problem that prevents one from succeeding

hadlang, balakid

hadlang, balakid

Ex: The heavy snowstorm created an obstacle for travelers trying to reach the airport .Ang malakas na snowstorm ay lumikha ng isang **hadlang** para sa mga manlalakbay na nagsisikap na makarating sa paliparan.
barricade
[Pangngalan]

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

barikada

barikada

Ex: Soldiers utilized abandoned vehicles and debris to improvise barricades, impeding the enemy 's ability to maneuver .Ginamit ng mga sundalo ang mga inabandunang sasakyan at mga labi para gumawa ng **barikada**, na pumigil sa kakayahan ng kaaway na gumalaw.
impediment
[Pangngalan]

anything that blocks or slows progress

hadlang, balakid

hadlang, balakid

Ex: Poor internet connectivity is an impediment to working from home effectively .Ang mahinang koneksyon sa internet ay isang **hadlang** sa epektibong pagtatrabaho mula sa bahay.
burden
[Pangngalan]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

pasan, responsibilidad

pasan, responsibilidad

Ex: The environmental impact of industrial pollution is a burden that future generations will have to bear .Ang epekto sa kapaligiran ng polusyon sa industriya ay isang **pasan** na kailangang pasanin ng mga susunod na henerasyon.
tightrope
[Pangngalan]

a situation where one must navigate carefully to avoid problems or failure

mahigpit na lubid, delikadong sitwasyon

mahigpit na lubid, delikadong sitwasyon

Ex: Handling the media while maintaining privacy is a tightrope act for many celebrities .Ang paghawak sa media habang pinapanatili ang privacy ay isang tightrope act para sa maraming celebrity.
adversity
[Pangngalan]

a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

kasawian,  kabiguan

kasawian, kabiguan

Ex: Economic adversity affected many families during the recession , leading to job losses and financial strain .Ang **kasawian** sa ekonomiya ay nakaaapekto sa maraming pamilya noong recession, na nagdulot ng pagkawala ng trabaho at paghihirap sa pananalapi.
calamity
[Pangngalan]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

kalamidad, sakuna

kalamidad, sakuna

Ex: The dam 's failure resulted in a calamity, with a massive flood sweeping through the downstream areas .Ang pagkabigo ng dam ay nagresulta sa isang **kalamidad**, na may malaking baha na dumaan sa mga lugar sa ibaba.
drawback
[Pangngalan]

a disadvantage or the feature of a situation that makes it unacceptable

disbentaha, sagabal

disbentaha, sagabal

Ex: Although the offer seems attractive , its drawback is the lack of flexibility .Bagama't kaakit-akit ang alok, ang **disadvantage** nito ay ang kakulangan ng flexibility.
mishap
[Pangngalan]

a minor accident that has no serious consequences

maliit na aksidente, di inaasahang pangyayari

maliit na aksidente, di inaasahang pangyayari

Ex: The only mishap during the road trip was a flat tire , which we quickly fixed and continued on our way .Ang tanging **aksidente** sa biyahe ay isang flat na gulong, na mabilis naming inayos at nagpatuloy sa aming paglalakbay.
dilemma
[Pangngalan]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

dilema

dilema

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .Nakaharap ang mga environmentalist ng isang **dilemma**: suportahan ang malinis na enerhiya na proyekto na pinalayas ang mga lokal na komunidad o tutulan ang mga ito para sa mga dahilan ng hustisyang panlipunan.
disturbance
[Pangngalan]

an event or situation that interrupts or disrupts the normal state or functioning of something

gulo, abalang

gulo, abalang

Ex: The wildlife habitat suffered a disturbance due to construction .Ang tirahan ng wildlife ay nakaranas ng **pagkagambala** dahil sa konstruksyon.
conundrum
[Pangngalan]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

palaisipan, suliranin

palaisipan, suliranin

Ex: She found herself in a conundrum when she had to choose between two equally appealing job offers .Nakita niya ang sarili sa isang **dilemma** nang kailangan niyang pumili sa pagitan ng dalawang pantay na kaakit-akit na alok sa trabaho.
turmoil
[Pangngalan]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

kaguluhan, pagkabalisa

kaguluhan, pagkabalisa

barrier
[Pangngalan]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

hadlang, balakid

hadlang, balakid

Ex: Fear can be a psychological barrier to success .Ang takot ay maaaring maging isang **hadlang** sa sikolohikal na tagumpay.
fault line
[Pangngalan]

an area of vulnerability in a system, organization, or relationship that could lead to significant problems or breakdowns

linya ng fault, mahinang punto

linya ng fault, mahinang punto

Ex: The fault line in their marriage was their differing views on raising children .Ang **fault line** sa kanilang pag-aasawa ay ang kanilang magkakaibang pananaw sa pagpapalaki ng mga anak.
strain
[Pangngalan]

a challenging situation or pressure that causes difficulty or tension

pressure, tension

pressure, tension

Ex: The strain of maintaining a high GPA while working part-time was exhausting .Ang **paghihirap** sa pagpapanatili ng mataas na GPA habang nagtatrabaho nang part-time ay nakakapagod.
travail
[Pangngalan]

hard or painful work

mahirap na trabaho

mahirap na trabaho

Ex: The company overcame financial travail through strategic restructuring and innovation .Ang kumpanya ay nagtagumpay sa pinansyal na **paghihirap** sa pamamagitan ng estratehikong pag-restructure at inobasyon.
feat
[Pangngalan]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

tagumpay, kamangha-manghang nagawa

tagumpay, kamangha-manghang nagawa

resilient
[pang-uri]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

matatag,  matibay

matatag, matibay

Ex: Being resilient in the face of adversity , the team emerged stronger and more cohesive .Ang pagiging **matatag** sa harap ng kahirapan, ang koponan ay lumabas na mas malakas at mas nagkakaisa.
persistent
[pang-uri]

continuing to do something despite facing criticism or difficulties

matiyaga, matatag

matiyaga, matatag

Ex: The persistent entrepreneur faced numerous obstacles but never wavered in pursuit of her dream .Ang **matiyagang** negosyante ay humarap sa maraming hadlang ngunit hindi kailanman nag-atubili sa pursuit ng kanyang pangarap.
cumbersome
[pang-uri]

challenging to manage or move due to size, weight, or awkward shape

malaki at mabigat, mahigpit

malaki at mabigat, mahigpit

Ex: The cumbersome package barely fit through the doorway .Ang **masalimuot** na pakete ay bahagya lamang na kasya sa pintuan.
unbearable
[pang-uri]

causing extreme discomfort or distress that is difficult to endure

hindi matiis, hindi mabata

hindi matiis, hindi mabata

Ex: The tension in the room was so thick that it felt almost unbearable.Ang tensyon sa silid ay napakapal na halos **hindi matiis** ang pakiramdam.
Humanidades ACT
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