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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Академический - Тест 4 - Аудирование - Часть 3

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
scheme
scheme
[существительное]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

план, проект

план, проект

Ex: The company launched a scheme to expand internationally. 
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to hire
to hire
[глагол]

to pay for using something such as a car, house, equipment, etc. temporarily

арендовать

арендовать

Ex: We decided to hire a car for the weekend to explore the countryside more easily. 
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convenient
convenient
[прилагательное]

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

удобный

удобный

Ex: The meeting time was convenient for everyone involved. 
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to put off
to put off
[глагол]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

отталкивать

отталкивать

Ex: His arrogance really put me off. 
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to cycle
to cycle
[глагол]

to ride or travel on a bicycle or motorbike

ездить на велосипеде

ездить на велосипеде

Ex: She cycles to work every day, enjoying the fresh air and exercise. 
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emission
emission
[существительное]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

испускание

испускание

Ex: The car produces less emission than older models. 
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contribution
contribution
[существительное]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

вклад

вклад

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 
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to cut
to cut
[глагол]

to decrease or reduce the amount or quantity of something

сокращать, уменьшать

сокращать, уменьшать

Ex: The company decided to cut costs by reducing employee benefits. 
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significantly
significantly
[наречие]

to a noticeable or considerable extent

значительно

значительно

Ex: The company's revenue has grown significantly since last quarter. 
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point
point
[существительное]

the main purpose or goal of an activity

цель, задача

цель, задача

Ex: The point of the meeting was to discuss the new project. 
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noise pollution
noise pollution
[существительное]

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

шумовое загрязнение

шумовое загрязнение

Ex: Traffic is the main source of noise pollution in the city. 
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lorry
lorry
[существительное]

a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances

грузовик

грузовик

Ex: The lorry arrived early in the morning to deliver the supplies to the construction site. 
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recommendation
recommendation
[существительное]

a suggestion or piece of advice given to someone officially, especially about the course of action that they should take

рекомендация

рекомендация

Ex: The doctor made a recommendation to increase her daily exercise. 
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state-of-the-art
state-of-the-art
[прилагательное]

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

современный

современный

Ex: The new hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology, ensuring the best care for patients. 
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functional
functional
[прилагательное]

made for practical use, not for looks

функциональный

функциональный

Ex: The jacket is functional, with plenty of pockets for storage. 
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to [make] a payment
to make a payment
[фраза]

to give money or transfer funds to pay a bill or settle a debt

Ex: She used her credit card to make a payment for the online shopping order. 
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to invest
to invest
[глагол]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

инвестировать, вкладывать

инвестировать, вкладывать

Ex: Investors often invest in real estate to diversify their portfolios. 
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to struggle
to struggle
[глагол]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

пытаться, отбиваться

пытаться, отбиваться

Ex: He struggled to lift the heavy box onto the shelf, but with determination, he eventually succeeded. 
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bike lane
bike lane
[существительное]

a designated area on a road for cyclists

велосипедная дорожка, велодорожка

велосипедная дорожка, велодорожка

Ex: In many cities, bike lanes are marked with painted symbols of bicycles to indicate where cyclists should ride. 
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to matter
to matter
[глагол]

to be important or have a great effect on someone or something

иметь значение

иметь значение

Ex: It doesn't matter what time you arrive; the event will still start at 7 PM. 
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publicity
publicity
[существительное]

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

реклама

реклама

Ex: The company used social media publicity to promote its new product, generating buzz before the launch. 
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campaign
campaign
[существительное]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

кампания

кампания

Ex: The presidential campaign included rallies, debates, and advertising across the country. 
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persuasion
persuasion
[существительное]

the process or act of persuading someone to do or believe something particular

убеждение

убеждение

Ex: Effective persuasion requires strong communication skills. 
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culture
culture
[существительное]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

культура

культура

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
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demand
demand
[существительное]

costumer's need or desire for specific goods or services

потребность

потребность

Ex: The demand for electric vehicles has been steadily increasing as consumers seek more sustainable transportation options. 
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underground
underground
[существительное]

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

метрополитен

метрополитен

Ex: The underground system in London is one of the oldest and most extensive in the world. 
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tram
tram
[существительное]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

трамвай

трамвай

Ex: The tram glided smoothly along its tracks, taking commuters through the heart of the city. 
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network
network
[существительное]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

сеть

сеть

Ex: The network of canals in the city helps manage water flow and prevent flooding. 
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factor
factor
[существительное]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

фактор

фактор

Ex: Poor weather conditions were a significant factor in the cancellation of the outdoor event. 
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to maintain
to maintain
[глагол]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

поддерживать

поддерживать

Ex: The company hires professionals to maintain the office building each year. 
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cycle lane
cycle lane
[существительное]

a section of a road specially marked and separated for people who are riding bicycles

велосипедная дорожка

велосипедная дорожка

Ex: The city has implemented a new cycle lane to encourage more people to bike to work safely. 
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cyclist
cyclist
[существительное]

someone who rides a bicycle

велосипедист

велосипедист

Ex: The cyclist pedaled quickly up the steep hill. 
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hardly
hardly
[наречие]

to a very small degree or extent

почти не, вряд ли

почти не, вряд ли

Ex: She hardly knew him, yet she agreed to help. 
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to launch
to launch
[глагол]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

выпускать

выпускать

Ex: The company will launch its new smartphone next week. 
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organizer
organizer
[существительное]

a person that arranges or coordinates events or activities

организатор, координатор

организатор, координатор

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vision
vision
[существительное]

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

видение

видение

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ambition
ambition
[существительное]

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

целеустремленность

целеустремленность

Ex: Fueled by boundless ambition, the young entrepreneur launched her tech startup despite the crowded market. 
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to work out
to work out
[глагол]

to find a solution to a problem

решить, найти

решить, найти

Ex: We must work out a solution to the budgetary issues before moving forward. 
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instant
instant
[прилагательное]

happening or made very quickly and easily

мгновенный

мгновенный

Ex: The microwave oven offers instant heating for food. 
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shame
shame
[существительное]

an unfortunate or disappointing situation that causes regret or sadness

позор, жалость

позор, жалость

Ex: It is a shame that the concert was canceled. 
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congestion
congestion
[существительное]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

Дорожный затор

Дорожный затор

Ex: There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour. 
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awareness
awareness
[существительное]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

осведомленность

осведомленность

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