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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Acadêmico - Teste 4 - Audição - Parte 3

Aprenda vocabulário do Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 3, e revise palavras e expressões úteis desta seção do teste prático.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
scheme
scheme
[substantivo]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

plano, projeto

plano, projeto

Ex: The city council approved a housing scheme. 
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to hire
to hire
[verbo]

to pay to use something temporarily

alugar,  locar

alugar, locar

Ex: You can hire camping equipment from the shop. 
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convenient
convenient
[adjetivo]

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

conveniente, prático

conveniente, prático

Ex: The flexible hours at the clinic are very convenient for my schedule. 

Os horários flexíveis da clínica são muito convenientes para a minha agenda.

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to put off
to put off
[verbo]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

desagradar, afastar

desagradar, afastar

Ex: They were put off by the high prices and decided to shop elsewhere. 

Eles foram desencorajados pelos preços altos e decidiram comprar em outro lugar.

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to cycle
to cycle
[verbo]

to ride or travel on a bicycle or motorbike

pedalar, andar de bicicleta

pedalar, andar de bicicleta

Ex: They decided to cycle to the nearby town instead of driving. 
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emission
emission
[substantivo]

the release of gas, heat, light, radiation, or other substances from a source

emissão,  liberação

emissão, liberação

Ex: The emission of heat from the engine continued after it was switched off. 
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contribution
contribution
[substantivo]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

contribuição

contribuição

Ex: Everyone's contribution helped the project succeed. 
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to cut
to cut
[verbo]

to decrease or reduce the amount or quantity of something

reduzir, diminuir

reduzir, diminuir

Ex: The restaurant decided to cut portion sizes to reduce food waste. 
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significantly
significantly
[advérbio]

to a noticeable or considerable extent

significativamente, consideravelmente

significativamente, consideravelmente

Ex: He contributed significantly to the success of the project. 

Ele contribuiu significativamente para o sucesso do projeto.

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point
point
[substantivo]

the main purpose or goal of an activity

objetivo, propósito

objetivo, propósito

Ex: What's the point of arguing about it? 
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noise pollution
noise pollution
[substantivo]

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

poluição sonora, poluição acústica

poluição sonora, poluição acústica

Ex: Experts warn that noise pollution impacts mental health. 

Especialistas alertam que a poluição sonora afeta a saúde mental.

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lorry
lorry
[substantivo]

a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances

caminhão

caminhão

Ex: He drove the lorry carefully, ensuring that the heavy cargo was secure for the journey. 

Ele dirigiu o caminhão com cuidado, garantindo que a carga pesada estivesse segura para a viagem.

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recommendation
recommendation
[substantivo]

a suggestion or piece of advice given to someone officially, especially about the course of action that they should take

recomendação, conselho

recomendação, conselho

Ex: He followed his mentor's recommendation to apply for the scholarship. 
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state-of-the-art

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

de ponta, de última geração

de ponta, de última geração

Ex: The university is proud to have state-of-the-art research facilities. 

A universidade tem orgulho de ter instalações de pesquisa de ponta.

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functional
functional
[adjetivo]

designed mainly to be practical and useful rather than attractive

funcional, prático

funcional, prático

Ex: He wanted a functional coat that would keep him warm and dry. 
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to [make] a payment

to give money or transfer funds to pay a bill or settle a debt

Ex: The customer made a payment in cash at the restaurant after the meal. 
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to invest
to invest
[verbo]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

investir, aplicar

investir, aplicar

Ex: Last year, they invested in a startup that later became highly successful. 
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to struggle

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

lutar, esforçar-se

lutar, esforçar-se

Ex: She struggled to overcome her fear of public speaking, but with practice and support, she improved. 
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bike lane
bike lane
[substantivo]

a designated area on a road for cyclists

ciclovia, faixa de bicicleta

ciclovia, faixa de bicicleta

Ex: Safety precautions such as wearing helmets and using lights at night are recommended for cyclists using bike lanes. 

Precauções de segurança, como usar capacetes e luzes à noite, são recomendadas para ciclistas que utilizam ciclovias.

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to matter
to matter
[verbo]

to be important or have a great effect on someone or something

importar, significar

importar, significar

Ex: The details of the contract negotiation will matter during the final decision-making process. 
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publicity
publicity
[substantivo]

information or activities intended to attract public attention to a person, product, event, or cause

publicidade,  promoção

publicidade, promoção

Ex: The unusual event generated a great deal of free publicity. 
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campaign
campaign
[substantivo]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

campanha

campanha

Ex: The environmental group launched a campaign to reduce plastic waste in oceans. 
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persuasion
persuasion
[substantivo]

the process or act of persuading someone to do or believe something particular

persuasão, convencimento

persuasão, convencimento

Ex: Political leaders often use persuasion to gain public support. 

Líderes políticos frequentemente usam persuasão para ganhar o apoio público.

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culture
culture
[substantivo]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultura

cultura

Ex: Our school promotes a culture of respect and kindness. 
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demand
demand
[substantivo]

costumer's need or desire for specific goods or services

demanda

demanda

Ex: During the holiday season, there is a surge in demand for toys and electronics. 
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underground
underground
[substantivo]

a railway system in which trains travel through tunnels beneath a city

metrô,  subterrâneo

metrô, subterrâneo

Ex: They entered the underground at the next station. 
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tram
tram
[substantivo]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

bonde,  eléctrico

bonde, eléctrico

Ex: The tram stopped at each designated station, allowing passengers to board and alight efficiently. 

O bonde parou em cada estação designada, permitindo que os passageiros embarcassem e desembarcassem com eficiência.

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network
network
[substantivo]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

rede, entrelaçamento

rede, entrelaçamento

Ex: The country's extensive network of highways connects all major cities and towns. 
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factor
factor
[substantivo]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

fator, elemento

fator, elemento

Ex: Economic stability is an important factor for investors when considering where to put their money. 
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to maintain

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

manter, conservar

manter, conservar

Ex: The hotel maintains its facilities well, ensuring guests have a pleasant experience. 

O hotel mantém bem suas instalações, garantindo que os hóspedes tenham uma experiência agradável.

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cycle lane
cycle lane
[substantivo]

a section of a road specially marked and separated for people who are riding bicycles

ciclovia, faixa de bicicleta

ciclovia, faixa de bicicleta

Ex: It's important for all cyclists to respect the rules of the cycle lane to ensure their safety and that of others. 

É importante que todos os ciclistas respeitem as regras da ciclovia para garantir sua segurança e a dos outros.

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cyclist
cyclist
[substantivo]

someone who rides a bicycle

ciclista, bicicleteiro

ciclista, bicicleteiro

Ex: The cyclist stopped at the intersection to wait for the traffic light. 

O ciclista parou no cruzamento para esperar o semáforo.

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hardly
hardly
[advérbio]

to a very small degree or extent

dificilmente, quase não

dificilmente, quase não

Ex: She hardly noticed the subtle changes in the room's decor. 

Ela mal notou as mudanças sutis na decoração do quarto.

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to launch
to launch
[verbo]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

lançar, introduzir

lançar, introduzir

Ex: The tech company is set to launch their latest software update soon. 
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organizer
organizer
[substantivo]

a person who plans and arranges an event, activity, or project

organizador

organizador

Ex: She worked as an organizer for several community events. 
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vision
vision
[substantivo]

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

visão, perspectiva

visão, perspectiva

Ex: The project reflects a long-term vision for the community. 
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ambition
ambition
[substantivo]

a strong desire to achieve success, power, wealth, or distinction

ambição,  aspiração

ambição, aspiração

Ex: Personal ambition sometimes influenced his decisions. 
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to work out

to find a solution to a problem

resolver, encontrar

resolver, encontrar

Ex: She helped me work out the best way to approach the problem. 

Ela me ajudou a descobrir a melhor maneira de abordar o problema.

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instant
instant
[adjetivo]

made, produced, or available with very little time or effort

instantâneo,  imediato

instantâneo, imediato

Ex: The machine offers instant printing without additional processing. 
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shame
shame
[substantivo]

a situation or fact that is regrettable, unfortunate, or disappointing

pena,  vergonha

pena, vergonha

Ex: It's a real shame that their plans didn't work out. 
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congestion
congestion
[substantivo]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

congestionamento, engarrafamento

congestionamento, engarrafamento

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays. 

O congestionamento do trânsito é um grande problema durante os feriados.

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awareness
awareness
[substantivo]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

consciência,  conhecimento

consciência, conhecimento

Ex: There is growing awareness of the need to reduce waste. 
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