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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académique - Test 4 - Écoute - Partie 3

Ici, vous pouvez trouver le vocabulaire du Test 4 - Compréhension orale - Partie 3 du manuel Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, pour vous aider à préparer votre examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
scheme
[nom]

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

schéma, plan

schéma, plan

to hire
[verbe]

to pay for using something such as a car, house, equipment, etc. temporarily

louer, embaucher

louer, embaucher

Ex: The company hired additional office space during the renovation .La société a **loué** un espace de bureau supplémentaire pendant la rénovation.
convenient
[Adjectif]

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

approprié, convenable

approprié, convenable

Ex: The flexible hours at the clinic are very convenient for my schedule .Les heures flexibles à la clinique sont très **pratiques** pour mon emploi du temps.
to put off
[verbe]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

décourager

décourager

Ex: They were put off by the high prices and decided to shop elsewhere.Ils ont été **découragés** par les prix élevés et ont décidé de faire leurs achats ailleurs.
to cycle
[verbe]

to ride or travel on a bicycle or motorbike

cycler, faire du vélo

cycler, faire du vélo

Ex: In the city , it 's common to see commuters cycling to avoid traffic and reach their destinations faster .Dans la ville, il est courant de voir des navetteurs **cycler** pour éviter les embouteillages et atteindre leur destination plus rapidement.

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

émission, rejet

émission, rejet

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

contribution, donation

contribution, donation

Ex: Students are assessed on the contributions they make to classroom discussions and projects .Les étudiants sont évalués sur les **contributions** qu'ils apportent aux discussions en classe et aux projets.
to cut
[verbe]

to decrease or reduce the amount or quantity of something

réduire, diminuer

réduire, diminuer

Ex: She cut her daily screen time to increase productivity and focus.Elle a **réduit** son temps d'écran quotidien pour augmenter sa productivité et sa concentration.
significantly
[Adverbe]

to a noticeable or considerable extent

considérablement, significativement

considérablement, significativement

Ex: He contributed significantly to the success of the project .Il a contribué **considérablement** à la réussite du projet.
point
[nom]

the main purpose or goal of an activity

but, objectif

but, objectif

Ex: The point of the game is to score as many points as possible .Le **but** du jeu est de marquer autant de points que possible.

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

pollution sonore, nuisance sonore

pollution sonore, nuisance sonore

Ex: Experts warn that noise pollution impacts mental health .Les experts avertissent que la **pollution sonore** a un impact sur la santé mentale.
lorry
[nom]

a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances

camion

camion

Ex: He drove the lorry carefully , ensuring that the heavy cargo was secure for the journey .Il a conduit le **camion** avec précaution, en s'assurant que la cargaison lourde était bien sécurisée pour le voyage.

a suggestion or piece of advice given to someone officially, especially about the course of action that they should take

recommandation

recommandation

Ex: Based on the teacher 's recommendation, she decided to take advanced classes .Sur la **recommandation** du professeur, elle a décidé de suivre des cours avancés.

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

de pointe, ultramoderne

de pointe, ultramoderne

Ex: The university is proud to have state-of-the-art research facilities .L'université est fière de disposer d'installations de recherche **à la pointe de la technologie**.
functional
[Adjectif]

made for practical use, not for looks

fonctionnel

fonctionnel

Ex: The design of the chair is purely functional, with no extra details .Le design de la chaise est purement **fonctionnel**, sans détails superflus.

to give money or transfer funds to pay a bill or settle a debt

Ex: He scheduled automatic transfers from his bank account to make payments toward his loan.
to invest
[verbe]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

investir

investir

Ex: Right now , many people are actively investing in cryptocurrencies .En ce moment, beaucoup de gens **investissent** activement dans les cryptomonnaies.

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

lutter, se battre

lutter, se battre

Ex: Right now , the climbers are struggling to reach the summit .En ce moment, les grimpeurs **luttent** pour atteindre le sommet.

a designated area on a road for cyclists

piste cyclable, bande cyclable

piste cyclable, bande cyclable

Ex: Safety precautions such as wearing helmets and using lights at night are recommended for cyclists using bike lanes.Les précautions de sécurité telles que le port de casques et l'utilisation de lumières la nuit sont recommandées pour les cyclistes utilisant les **pistes cyclables**.
to matter
[verbe]

to be important or have a great effect on someone or something

importer

importer

Ex: When choosing a career , personal fulfillment and passion often matter more than monetary gain .Lors du choix d'une carrière, l'épanouissement personnel et la passion **comptent** souvent plus que le gain monétaire.

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

publicité,  promotion

publicité, promotion

Ex: The movie studio hired a PR firm to increase the film 's publicity through interviews , posters , and trailer releases .Le studio de cinéma a engagé une firme de relations publiques pour augmenter la **publicité** du film à travers des interviews, des affiches et des sorties de bandes-annonces.

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

campagne

campagne

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .La **campagne** de vaccination a réussi à atteindre les populations vulnérables et à prévenir la propagation de la maladie.

the process or act of persuading someone to do or believe something particular

persuasion

persuasion

Ex: Political leaders often use persuasion to gain public support .Les dirigeants politiques utilisent souvent la **persuasion** pour obtenir le soutien du public.
culture
[nom]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

culture

culture

Ex: We experienced the local culture during our stay in Italy .Nous avons expérimenté la **culture** locale pendant notre séjour en Italie.
demand
[nom]

costumer's need or desire for specific goods or services

demande

demande

Ex: The pandemic led to a shift in demand for online shopping and delivery services.La pandémie a entraîné un changement dans la **demande** pour les achats en ligne et les services de livraison.

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

métro, métropolitain

métro, métropolitain

Ex: The city has made significant investments in upgrading the underground infrastructure to improve safety and service.La ville a investi de manière significative dans la modernisation des infrastructures **souterraines** pour améliorer la sécurité et le service.
tram
[nom]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

tramway

tramway

Ex: The tram stopped at each designated station , allowing passengers to board and alight efficiently .Le **tramway** s'est arrêté à chaque station désignée, permettant aux passagers de monter et de descendre efficacement.
network
[nom]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

réseau, maillage

réseau, maillage

Ex: The network of bike paths makes it easy for cyclists to navigate through urban areas .Le **réseau** de pistes cyclables facilite la navigation des cyclistes à travers les zones urbaines.
factor
[nom]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

facteur, élément

facteur, élément

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .La proximité des bonnes écoles a été un **facteur** déterminant dans le choix de leur nouvelle maison.

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

entretenir

entretenir

Ex: The hotel maintains its facilities well , ensuring guests have a pleasant experience .L'hôtel **entretient** bien ses installations, garantissant ainsi une expérience agréable aux clients.

a section of a road specially marked and separated for people who are riding bicycles

piste cyclable, bande cyclable

piste cyclable, bande cyclable

Ex: It's important for all cyclists to respect the rules of the cycle lane to ensure their safety and that of others.Il est important que tous les cyclistes respectent les règles de la **piste cyclable** pour assurer leur sécurité et celle des autres.
cyclist
[nom]

someone who rides a bicycle

cycliste

cycliste

Ex: The cyclist stopped at the intersection to wait for the traffic light .Le **cycliste** s'est arrêté à l'intersection pour attendre le feu de circulation.
hardly
[Adverbe]

to a very small degree or extent

à peine

à peine

Ex: She hardly noticed the subtle changes in the room 's decor .Elle **à peine** remarqué les changements subtils dans la décoration de la pièce.
to launch
[verbe]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

lancer

lancer

Ex: The team worked hard to launch the website ahead of schedule .L'équipe a travaillé dur pour **lancer** le site web en avance sur le calendrier.

a person that arranges or coordinates events or activities

organisateur, coordinateur

organisateur, coordinateur

vision
[nom]

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

vision, perspective

vision, perspective

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

ambition

ambition

Ex: The scientist ’s ambition to make groundbreaking discoveries fueled his research .L'**ambition** du scientifique de faire des découvertes révolutionnaires a alimenté ses recherches.

to find a solution to a problem

trouver, élaborer

trouver, élaborer

Ex: She helped me work out the best way to approach the problem .Elle m'a aidé à **trouver** la meilleure façon d'aborder le problème.
instant
[Adjectif]

happening or made very quickly and easily

immédiat

immédiat

Ex: The new software promises instant results with just a few clicks .Le nouveau logiciel promet des résultats **instantanés** en quelques clics seulement.
shame
[nom]

an unfortunate or disappointing situation that causes regret or sadness

honte, dommage

honte, dommage

Ex: It would be a shame to lose this beautiful building .Ce serait une **honte** de perdre ce magnifique bâtiment.

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

embouteillage, encombrement

embouteillage, encombrement

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.La **congestion** routière est un problème majeur pendant les vacances.

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

conscience, connaissance

conscience, connaissance

Cambridge IELTS 16 - Académique
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