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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - テスト4 - リスニング - パート3

Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic、Test 4 Listening Part 3 から語彙を学び、この練習テストのセクションで役立つ単語や表現を復習しましょう。

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
scheme
scheme
[名詞]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

計画, プロジェクト

計画, プロジェクト

Ex: His scheme to reduce costs succeeded. 
to hire
to hire
[動詞]

to pay to use something temporarily

Ex: Emma hired a car for the weekend. 
convenient
convenient
[形容詞]

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

便利な, 都合の良い

便利な, 都合の良い

Ex: The meeting time was convenient for everyone involved. 

会議の時間は、関係者全員にとって都合が良かった。

to put off
to put off
[動詞]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

嫌気がささせる, 遠ざける

嫌気がささせる, 遠ざける

Ex: His arrogance really put me off. 

彼の傲慢さは本当に私をがっかりさせた.

to cycle
to cycle
[動詞]

to ride or travel on a bicycle or motorbike

自転車に乗る, サイクリングする

自転車に乗る, サイクリングする

Ex: The group of friends planned to cycle together to the local farmers' market. 
emission
emission
[名詞]

the release of gas, heat, light, radiation, or other substances from a source

排出,  放出

排出, 放出

Ex: Scientists measured the emission of methane from the damaged pipeline. 
contribution
contribution
[名詞]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

貢献

貢献

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 
to cut
to cut
[動詞]

to decrease or reduce the amount or quantity of something

削減する, 減らす

削減する, 減らす

Ex: In response to declining sales, the store decided to cut prices on all merchandise. 
significantly

to a noticeable or considerable extent

著しく, かなり

著しく, かなり

Ex: The company's revenue has grown significantly since last quarter. 

同社の収益は前四半期から大幅に増加しました。

point
point
[名詞]

the main purpose or goal of an activity

目的, 目標

目的, 目標

Ex: The point of the meeting was to discuss the new project. 
noise pollution

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

騒音公害, 騒音汚染

騒音公害, 騒音汚染

Ex: Traffic is the main source of noise pollution in the city. 

交通は都市の騒音汚染の主な原因です。

lorry
lorry
[名詞]

a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances

トラック

トラック

Ex: The lorry arrived early in the morning to deliver the supplies to the construction site. 

トラックは早朝に到着し、建設現場に物資を届けました。

recommendation

a suggestion or piece of advice given to someone officially, especially about the course of action that they should take

推薦, 助言

推薦, 助言

Ex: The consultant's recommendation helped the company save money. 
state-of-the-art
state-of-the-art
[形容詞]

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

最先端の, 最新鋭の

最先端の, 最新鋭の

Ex: The new hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology, ensuring the best care for patients. 

新しい病院は、患者に最善のケアを提供する最先端の医療技術を備えています。

functional
functional
[形容詞]

designed mainly to be practical and useful rather than attractive

機能的な, 実用的な

機能的な, 実用的な

Ex: The apartment has simple, functional furniture that is easy to maintain. 
to [make] a payment

to give money or transfer funds to pay a bill or settle a debt

Ex: He scheduled automatic transfers from his bank account to make payments toward his loan. 
to invest
to invest
[動詞]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

投資する, 投じる

投資する, 投じる

Ex: The company invested heavily in research and development. 
to struggle
to struggle
[動詞]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

奮闘する, 努力する

奮闘する, 努力する

Ex: The team struggled to adapt to the new project requirements. 
bike lane
bike lane
[名詞]

a designated area on a road for cyclists

自転車レーン, バイクレーン

自転車レーン, バイクレーン

Ex: In many cities, bike lanes are marked with painted symbols of bicycles to indicate where cyclists should ride. 

多くの都市では、自転車が走るべき場所を示すために、自転車レーンが自転車のペイントされたシンボルでマークされています。

to matter
to matter
[動詞]

to be important or have a great effect on someone or something

重要である, 影響を与える

重要である, 影響を与える

Ex: Sometimes, the smallest acts of kindness can truly matter to someone going through a difficult time. 
publicity
publicity
[名詞]

information or activities intended to attract public attention to a person, product, event, or cause

Ex: The publisher arranged extensive publicity for Emma's new book. 
campaign
campaign
[名詞]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

キャンペーン

キャンペーン

Ex: The fundraising campaign exceeded its goal, thanks to generous donations from the community. 
persuasion
persuasion
[名詞]

the process or act of persuading someone to do or believe something particular

説得, 納得

説得, 納得

Ex: Effective persuasion requires strong communication skills. 

効果的な説得には、強力なコミュニケーションスキルが必要です。

culture
culture
[名詞]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

文化

文化

Ex: The culture of the native tribes is full of fascinating rituals. 
demand
demand
[名詞]

costumer's need or desire for specific goods or services

需要

需要

Ex: The restaurant adjusted its menu to meet the changing demands of health-conscious customers. 
underground
underground
[名詞]

a railway system in which trains travel through tunnels beneath a city

Ex: We took the underground to the city center. 
tram
tram
[名詞]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

路面電車,  トラム

路面電車, トラム

Ex: The tram glided smoothly along its tracks, taking commuters through the heart of the city. 

路面電車はその軌道に沿って滑るように走り、通勤者を街の中心へと運んだ。

network
network
[名詞]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

ネットワーク, 網目

ネットワーク, 網目

Ex: An efficient public transport network ensures that commuters can travel across the city seamlessly. 
factor
factor
[名詞]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

要因, 要素

要因, 要素

Ex: Lack of sleep can be a contributing factor to decreased productivity at work. 
to maintain
to maintain
[動詞]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

維持する, 保全する

維持する, 保全する

Ex: The company hires professionals to maintain the office building each year. 

会社は毎年、オフィスビルを維持するために専門家を雇います。

cycle lane
cycle lane
[名詞]

a section of a road specially marked and separated for people who are riding bicycles

自転車レーン, サイクルレーン

自転車レーン, サイクルレーン

Ex: The city has implemented a new cycle lane to encourage more people to bike to work safely. 

その都市は、より多くの人々が安全に自転車で通勤することを奨励するために、新しい自転車レーンを導入しました。

cyclist
cyclist
[名詞]

someone who rides a bicycle

サイクリスト, 自転車乗り

サイクリスト, 自転車乗り

Ex: The cyclist pedaled quickly up the steep hill. 

サイクリストは急な丘を速くペダルをこいだ。

hardly
hardly
[副詞]

to a very small degree or extent

ほとんど~ない, かろうじて

ほとんど~ない, かろうじて

Ex: She hardly knew him, yet she agreed to help. 

彼女は彼をほとんど知らなかったが、助けることに同意した。

to launch
to launch
[動詞]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

発売する, 導入する

発売する, 導入する

Ex: The company successfully launched the eco-friendly product last month. 
organizer
organizer
[名詞]

a person who plans and arranges an event, activity, or project

主催者

主催者

Ex: Emma is one of the organizers of the music festival. 
vision
vision
[名詞]

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

ビジョン, 展望

ビジョン, 展望

Ex: The founder had a clear vision for the company's future. 
ambition
ambition
[名詞]

a strong desire to achieve success, power, wealth, or distinction

野心,  野望

野心, 野望

Ex: Sarah has the talent and ambition to succeed in business. 
to work out
to work out
[動詞]

to find a solution to a problem

解決する, 見つける

解決する, 見つける

Ex: We must work out a solution to the budgetary issues before moving forward. 

先に進む前に、予算問題の解決策を見つけ出さなければなりません。

instant
instant
[形容詞]

made, produced, or available with very little time or effort

即時の,  インスタントの

即時の, インスタントの

Ex: The website provides instant access to thousands of articles. 
shame
shame
[名詞]

a situation or fact that is regrettable, unfortunate, or disappointing

残念,  恥

残念, 恥

Ex: It's a shame that you can't come to the party. 
congestion
congestion
[名詞]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

渋滞, 混雑

渋滞, 混雑

Ex: There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour. 

ラッシュアワー中、高速道路で深刻な渋滞がありました。

awareness
awareness
[名詞]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

認識,  意識

認識, 意識

Ex: The campaign aims to raise awareness of mental health issues. 
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