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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Pagsusulit 4 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 3

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 3, at balikan ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa seksyong ito ng practice test.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
scheme
scheme
[Pangngalan]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

plano, proyekto

plano, proyekto

Ex: They devised a scheme to increase sales. 
to hire
to hire
[Pandiwa]

to pay to use something temporarily

umupa,  rentahan

umupa, rentahan

Ex: Emma hired a car for the weekend. 
convenient
convenient
[pang-uri]

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

maginhawa, angkop

maginhawa, angkop

Ex: The meeting time was convenient for everyone involved. 

Ang oras ng pulong ay maginhawa para sa lahat ng kasangkot.

to put off
to put off
[Pandiwa]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

ayawan, di-ayawan

ayawan, di-ayawan

Ex: His arrogance really put me off. 

Talagang nawalan ako ng gana dahil sa kanyang kayabangan.

to cycle
to cycle
[Pandiwa]

to ride or travel on a bicycle or motorbike

magbisikleta, sumakay ng bisikleta

magbisikleta, sumakay ng bisikleta

Ex: In the city, it's common to see commuters cycling to avoid traffic and reach their destinations faster. 
emission
emission
[Pangngalan]

the release of gas, heat, light, radiation, or other substances from a source

emisyon,  paglabas

emisyon, paglabas

Ex: Scientists measured the emission of methane from the damaged pipeline. 
contribution
contribution
[Pangngalan]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

kontribusyon

kontribusyon

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 
to cut
to cut
[Pandiwa]

to decrease or reduce the amount or quantity of something

bawasan, pabawasin

bawasan, pabawasin

Ex: She cut her daily screen time to increase productivity and focus. 
significantly
significantly
[pang-abay]

to a noticeable or considerable extent

nang malaki, nang kapansin-pansin

nang malaki, nang kapansin-pansin

Ex: The company's revenue has grown significantly since last quarter. 

Ang kita ng kumpanya ay lubhang lumago mula noong nakaraang quarter.

point
point
[Pangngalan]

the main purpose or goal of an activity

layunin, tungkulin

layunin, tungkulin

Ex: The point of the meeting was to discuss the new project. 
noise pollution
noise pollution
[Pangngalan]

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

polusyon sa ingay, polusyon ng ingay

polusyon sa ingay, polusyon ng ingay

Ex: Traffic is the main source of noise pollution in the city. 

Ang trapiko ang pangunahing pinagmumulan ng polusyon sa ingay sa lungsod.

lorry
lorry
[Pangngalan]

a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances

trak

trak

Ex: The lorry arrived early in the morning to deliver the supplies to the construction site. 

Ang trak ay dumating nang maaga sa umaga upang ihatid ang mga supply sa construction site.

recommendation
recommendation
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or piece of advice given to someone officially, especially about the course of action that they should take

rekomendasyon, payo

rekomendasyon, payo

Ex: Based on the teacher's recommendation, she decided to take advanced classes. 
state-of-the-art

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

pinakabago, de-kalidad

pinakabago, de-kalidad

Ex: The new hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology, ensuring the best care for patients. 

Ang bagong ospital ay nilagyan ng pinakabagong teknolohiyang medikal, na tinitiyak ang pinakamahusay na pangangalaga para sa mga pasyente.

functional
functional
[pang-uri]

designed mainly to be practical and useful rather than attractive

functional, praktikal

functional, praktikal

Ex: The apartment has simple, functional furniture that is easy to maintain. 
to [make] a payment

to give money or transfer funds to pay a bill or settle a debt

Ex: The customer made a payment in cash at the restaurant after the meal. 
to invest
to invest
[Pandiwa]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

mamuhunan, maglagak

mamuhunan, maglagak

Ex: Right now, many people are actively investing in cryptocurrencies. 
to struggle
to struggle
[Pandiwa]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

makipaglaban, magsumikap

makipaglaban, magsumikap

Ex: Right now, the climbers are struggling to reach the summit. 
bike lane
bike lane
[Pangngalan]

a designated area on a road for cyclists

linya ng bisikleta, daan para sa bisikleta

linya ng bisikleta, daan para sa bisikleta

Ex: In many cities, bike lanes are marked with painted symbols of bicycles to indicate where cyclists should ride. 

Sa maraming lungsod, ang bike lane ay minarkahan ng mga pininturahang simbolo ng mga bisikleta upang ipahiwatig kung saan dapat sumakay ang mga siklista.

to matter
to matter
[Pandiwa]

to be important or have a great effect on someone or something

mahalaga, may epekto

mahalaga, may epekto

Ex: When choosing a career, personal fulfillment and passion often matter more than monetary gain. 
publicity
publicity
[Pangngalan]

information or activities intended to attract public attention to a person, product, event, or cause

publikasyon,  pagpapatalastas

publikasyon, pagpapatalastas

Ex: The publisher arranged extensive publicity for Emma's new book. 
campaign
campaign
[Pangngalan]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampanya

kampanya

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease. 
persuasion
persuasion
[Pangngalan]

the process or act of persuading someone to do or believe something particular

panghihikayat, pag-uudyok

panghihikayat, pag-uudyok

Ex: Effective persuasion requires strong communication skills. 

Ang epektibong panghihikayat ay nangangailangan ng malakas na kasanayan sa komunikasyon.

culture
culture
[Pangngalan]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: We experienced the local culture during our stay in Italy. 
demand
demand
[Pangngalan]

costumer's need or desire for specific goods or services

pangangailangan

pangangailangan

Ex: The pandemic led to a shift in demand for online shopping and delivery services. 
underground
underground
[Pangngalan]

a railway system in which trains travel through tunnels beneath a city

Ex: We took the underground to the city center. 
tram
tram
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

tram,  trambiya

tram, trambiya

Ex: The tram glided smoothly along its tracks, taking commuters through the heart of the city. 

Ang tram ay dahan-dahang dumausdos sa mga riles nito, dinadala ang mga commuter sa gitna ng lungsod.

network
network
[Pangngalan]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

network, sistema

network, sistema

Ex: The network of bike paths makes it easy for cyclists to navigate through urban areas. 
factor
factor
[Pangngalan]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

kadahilanan, sangkap

kadahilanan, sangkap

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home. 
to maintain
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

panatilihin, alagaan

panatilihin, alagaan

Ex: The company hires professionals to maintain the office building each year. 

Ang kumpanya ay umuupa ng mga propesyonal upang panatilihin ang gusali ng opisina bawat taon.

cycle lane
cycle lane
[Pangngalan]

a section of a road specially marked and separated for people who are riding bicycles

linya ng bisikleta, daan para sa bisikleta

linya ng bisikleta, daan para sa bisikleta

Ex: The city has implemented a new cycle lane to encourage more people to bike to work safely. 

Ang lungsod ay nagpatupad ng bagong linya ng bisikleta upang hikayatin ang mas maraming tao na magbisikleta nang ligtas papunta sa trabaho.

cyclist
cyclist
[Pangngalan]

someone who rides a bicycle

siklista, mamamayabike

siklista, mamamayabike

Ex: The cyclist pedaled quickly up the steep hill. 

Ang siklista ay mabilis na nagpedal paakyat sa matarik na burol.

hardly
hardly
[pang-abay]

to a very small degree or extent

bahagya, halos hindi

bahagya, halos hindi

Ex: She hardly knew him, yet she agreed to help. 

Halos hindi niya siya kilala, ngunit pumayag siyang tumulong.

to launch
to launch
[Pandiwa]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

ilunsad, simulan

ilunsad, simulan

Ex: The team worked hard to launch the website ahead of schedule. 
organizer
organizer
[Pangngalan]

a person who plans and arranges an event, activity, or project

tagapag-organisa

tagapag-organisa

Ex: Emma is one of the organizers of the music festival. 
vision
vision
[Pangngalan]

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

pananaw, perspektiba

pananaw, perspektiba

Ex: The founder had a clear vision for the company's future. 
ambition
ambition
[Pangngalan]

a strong desire to achieve success, power, wealth, or distinction

ambisyon,  pangarap

ambisyon, pangarap

Ex: Sarah has the talent and ambition to succeed in business. 
to work out
to work out
[Pandiwa]

to find a solution to a problem

lutasin, hanapin

lutasin, hanapin

Ex: We must work out a solution to the budgetary issues before moving forward. 

Dapat naming malutas ang solusyon sa mga isyu sa badyet bago magpatuloy.

instant
instant
[pang-uri]

made, produced, or available with very little time or effort

agarang,  madalian

agarang, madalian

Ex: The website provides instant access to thousands of articles. 
shame
shame
[Pangngalan]

a situation or fact that is regrettable, unfortunate, or disappointing

sayang,  kahihiyan

sayang, kahihiyan

Ex: It's a shame that you can't come to the party. 
congestion
congestion
[Pangngalan]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

kasiyahan, baraduhan

kasiyahan, baraduhan

Ex: There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour. 

May mabigat na pagkakasiksikan sa haywey noong rush hour.

awareness
awareness
[Pangngalan]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

kamalayan,  kaalaman

kamalayan, kaalaman

Ex: The campaign aims to raise awareness of mental health issues. 
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