pattern

Cambridge IELTS 16 - 学术版 - 测试4 - 听力 - 第3部分

学习剑桥雅思16学术类,Test 4 Listening Part 3中的词汇,并复习本练习测试部分中的有用单词和表达。

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
scheme
scheme
[名词]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

计划, 项目

计划, 项目

Ex: They devised a scheme to increase sales. 

他们设计了一个计划来增加销售额。

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to hire
to hire
[动词]

to pay for using something such as a car, house, equipment, etc. temporarily

租用, 雇佣

租用, 雇佣

Ex: The company offers a service to hire equipment for outdoor events, such as tents and chairs. 

该公司提供租赁户外活动设备的服务,例如帐篷和椅子。

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convenient
convenient
[形容词]

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

方便的, 便利的

方便的, 便利的

Ex: This route is convenient if you're traveling to the airport. 

如果您要前往机场,这条路线方便。

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to put off
to put off
[动词]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

使反感, 使失去兴趣

使反感, 使失去兴趣

Ex: The movie's excessive violence put off many viewers. 

这部电影的过度暴力吓跑了许多观众。

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to cycle
to cycle
[动词]

to ride or travel on a bicycle or motorbike

骑自行车, 骑车

骑自行车, 骑车

Ex: During the summer vacation, we love to cycle along the scenic coastal road. 

在暑假期间,我们喜欢沿着风景优美的海岸公路骑行。

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emission
emission
[名词]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

排放, 释放

排放, 释放

Ex: Factories must reduce emissions to meet environmental laws. 

工厂必须减少排放以遵守环境法律。

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contribution
contribution
[名词]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

贡献

贡献

Ex: Her many years of service and contributions have helped make our organization what it is today. 

她多年的服务与贡献帮助我们的组织成为今天的样子。

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to cut
to cut
[动词]

to decrease or reduce the amount or quantity of something

减少, 削减

减少, 削减

Ex: She cut her daily screen time to increase productivity and focus. 

她减少了每天的屏幕时间以提高生产力和注意力。

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significantly

to a noticeable or considerable extent

显著地, 相当地

显著地, 相当地

Ex: Her health has improved significantly after the new treatment. 

新疗法后,她的健康状况显著改善了。

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point
point
[名词]

the main purpose or goal of an activity

目的, 目标

目的, 目标

Ex: She didn't see the point of arguing over something so trivial. 

她没有看到为如此琐碎的事情争论的意义。

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noise pollution

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

噪音污染, 噪声污染

噪音污染, 噪声污染

Ex: Noise pollution can lead to stress and sleep problems. 

噪音污染可能导致压力和睡眠问题。

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lorry
lorry
[名词]

a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances

卡车

卡车

Ex: She watched as the lorry drove by, loaded with fresh produce for the local market. 

她看着载有当地市场新鲜农产品的卡车驶过。

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recommendation

a suggestion or piece of advice given to someone officially, especially about the course of action that they should take

推荐, 建议

推荐, 建议

Ex: The committee's recommendation was to postpone the event until next year. 

委员会的建议是将活动推迟到明年。

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state-of-the-art
state-of-the-art
[形容词]

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

最先进的, 尖端的

最先进的, 尖端的

Ex: His presentation showcased a state-of-the-art design for eco-friendly transportation systems. 

他的演讲展示了一种最先进的环保交通系统设计。

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functional
functional
[形容词]

made for practical use, not for looks

实用的

实用的

Ex: They chose a functional table that fits perfectly in small spaces. 

他们选择了一张功能性的桌子,完美适合小空间。

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to [make] a payment

to give money or transfer funds to pay a bill or settle a debt

Ex: She used her credit card to make a payment for the online shopping order. 
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to invest
to invest
[动词]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

投资, 投入

投资, 投入

Ex: She regularly invests in stocks to build long-term wealth. 

她定期投资股票以建立长期财富。

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to struggle
to struggle
[动词]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

奋斗, 努力

奋斗, 努力

Ex: Employees often struggle to meet tight deadlines. 

员工经常努力以满足紧迫的截止日期。

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bike lane
bike lane
[名词]

a designated area on a road for cyclists

自行车道, 单车专用道

自行车道, 单车专用道

Ex: The city council plans to expand the bike lane network to encourage more people to cycle instead of drive. 

市议会计划扩大自行车道网络,以鼓励更多人骑车而不是开车。

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to matter
to matter
[动词]

to be important or have a great effect on someone or something

重要, 影响

重要, 影响

Ex: When choosing a career, personal fulfillment and passion often matter more than monetary gain. 

选择职业时,个人成就感和激情往往比金钱收益更重要。

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publicity
publicity
[名词]

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

宣传,  推广

宣传, 推广

Ex: The celebrity's scandal received so much publicity that it dominated the news cycle for weeks. 

这位名人的丑闻获得了如此多的宣传,以至于它主导了数周的新闻周期。

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campaign
campaign
[名词]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

运动

运动

Ex: The marketing campaign aimed to increase brand awareness through social media and television commercials. 
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persuasion
persuasion
[名词]

the process or act of persuading someone to do or believe something particular

说服, 劝说

说服, 劝说

Ex: He used gentle persuasion to change her mind. 

他用了温和的说服来改变她的想法。

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culture
culture
[名词]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

文化

文化

Ex: In my culture, we celebrate New Year with fireworks and a big feast. 

在我的文化中,我们用烟花和盛大的宴会来庆祝新年。

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demand
demand
[名词]

costumer's need or desire for specific goods or services

需求

需求

Ex: The pandemic led to a shift in demand for online shopping and delivery services. 

疫情导致对在线购物和送货服务的需求发生了变化。

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underground
underground
[名词]

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

地铁, 地下铁路

地铁, 地下铁路

Ex: Commuters rely on the underground to navigate the bustling city quickly and efficiently. 

通勤者依靠地铁快速高效地穿梭于繁华的城市。

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tram
tram
[名词]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

有轨电车,  电车

有轨电车, 电车

Ex: Tourists loved riding the historic tram, which offered a scenic tour of the downtown area. 

游客们喜欢乘坐历史悠久的有轨电车,它提供了市中心地区的风景游览。

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network
network
[名词]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

网络, 网状结构

网络, 网状结构

Ex: The network of veins and arteries in the body circulates blood efficiently. 

体内的静脉和动脉网络有效地循环血液。

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factor
factor
[名词]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

因素, 要素

因素, 要素

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home. 

靠近好学校是选择他们新家的一个决定性因素。

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to maintain
to maintain
[动词]

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

维护, 保养

维护, 保养

Ex: It’s important to regularly maintain your car to avoid costly repairs down the road. 

定期保养您的汽车以避免将来昂贵的维修很重要。

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cycle lane
cycle lane
[名词]

a section of a road specially marked and separated for people who are riding bicycles

自行车道, 单车专用道

自行车道, 单车专用道

Ex: She felt much safer riding her bike in the cycle lane, away from the heavy traffic on the road. 

她觉得在自行车道上骑自行车远离道路上的繁忙交通要安全得多。

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cyclist
cyclist
[名词]

someone who rides a bicycle

骑自行车的人, 自行车手

骑自行车的人, 自行车手

Ex: Every morning, the cyclist rides through the park for exercise. 

每天早上,骑自行车的人都会穿过公园锻炼身体。

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hardly
hardly
[副词]

to a very small degree or extent

几乎不, 简直不

几乎不, 简直不

Ex: The instructions were hardly clear enough to follow. 

这些指示几乎不够清楚,无法遵循。

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to launch
to launch
[动词]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

推出, 发布

推出, 发布

Ex: The startup launched their innovative app to a global audience. 

这家初创公司向全球观众推出了他们的创新应用。

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organizer
organizer
[名词]

a person that arranges or coordinates events or activities

组织者, 协调员

组织者, 协调员

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vision
vision
[名词]

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

愿景, 展望

愿景, 展望

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ambition
ambition
[名词]

the will to obtain wealth, power, success, etc.

野心, 成功的渴望

野心, 成功的渴望

Ex: The seasoned athlete's unwavering ambition kept her pushing for one more Olympic medal. 

这位经验丰富的运动员坚定不移的 野心 促使她继续争取另一枚奥运奖牌。

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to work out
to work out
[动词]

to find a solution to a problem

解决, 找出

解决, 找出

Ex: Let's work out a compromise that satisfies both parties. 

让我们制定一个让双方都满意的妥协方案。

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instant
instant
[形容词]

happening or made very quickly and easily

即时的, 迅速的

即时的, 迅速的

Ex: The microwave oven offers instant heating for food. 

微波炉为食物提供即时加热。

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shame
shame
[名词]

an unfortunate or disappointing situation that causes regret or sadness

羞耻, 遗憾

羞耻, 遗憾

Ex: What a shame they could not join the trip. 

他们不能参加这次旅行真是遗憾。

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congestion
congestion
[名词]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

拥堵, 堵塞

拥堵, 堵塞

Ex: The congestion in the city center made it difficult to find parking. 

市中心的拥堵使得很难找到停车位。

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awareness
awareness
[名词]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

意识,  认识

意识, 认识

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