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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Testul 4 - Ascultare - Partea 3

Învață vocabular din Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 3, și recapitulați cuvinte și expresii utile din această secțiune a testului de practică.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
scheme
scheme
[substantiv]

an organized and carefully planned course of action

plan, proiect

plan, proiect

Ex: She developed a scheme for improving efficiency. 
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to hire
to hire
[verb]

to pay to use something temporarily

închiria,  arenda

închiria, arenda

Ex: Emma hired a car for the weekend. 
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convenient
convenient
[adjectiv]

favorable or well-suited for a specific purpose or situation

convenabil, potrivit

convenabil, potrivit

Ex: The meeting time was convenient for everyone involved. 

Ora întâlnirii a fost convenabilă pentru toți cei implicați.

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to put off

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

dezgusta, îndepărta

dezgusta, îndepărta

Ex: His arrogance really put me off. 

Aroganța lui chiar m-a dezamăgit.

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to cycle
to cycle
[verb]

to ride or travel on a bicycle or motorbike

merge cu bicicleta, pedala

merge cu bicicleta, pedala

Ex: During the summer vacation, we love to cycle along the scenic coastal road. 
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emission
emission
[substantiv]

the release of gas, heat, light, radiation, or other substances from a source

emisie,  degajare

emisie, degajare

Ex: Scientists measured the emission of methane from the damaged pipeline. 
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contribution
contribution
[substantiv]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

contribuție

contribuție

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 
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to cut
to cut
[verb]

to decrease or reduce the amount or quantity of something

reduce, diminua

reduce, diminua

Ex: The government plans to cut funding for education programs next year. 
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significantly

to a noticeable or considerable extent

semnificativ, considerabil

semnificativ, considerabil

Ex: The company's revenue has grown significantly since last quarter. 

Veniturile companiei au crescut semnificativ de la ultimul trimestru.

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point
point
[substantiv]

the main purpose or goal of an activity

scop, obiectiv

scop, obiectiv

Ex: The point of the meeting was to discuss the new project. 
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noise pollution
noise pollution
[substantiv]

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

poluare fonică, poluare sonoră

poluare fonică, poluare sonoră

Ex: Traffic is the main source of noise pollution in the city. 

Traficul este principala sursă de poluare fonetică din oraș.

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lorry
lorry
[substantiv]

a large, heavy motor vehicle designed for transporting goods or materials over long distances

camion

camion

Ex: The lorry arrived early in the morning to deliver the supplies to the construction site. 

Camionul a sosit dimineața devreme pentru a livra proviziile pe șantier.

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recommendation
recommendation
[substantiv]

a suggestion or piece of advice given to someone officially, especially about the course of action that they should take

recomandare, sfat

recomandare, sfat

Ex: The committee's recommendation was to postpone the event until next year. 
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state-of-the-art

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

ultramodern, de vârf

ultramodern, de vârf

Ex: The new hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology, ensuring the best care for patients. 

Noul spital este echipat cu tehnologie medicală de ultimă oră, asigurând cea mai bună îngrijire pentru pacienți.

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functional
functional
[adjectiv]

designed mainly to be practical and useful rather than attractive

funcțional, practic

funcțional, practic

Ex: The apartment has simple, functional furniture that is easy to maintain. 
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to [make] a payment

to give money or transfer funds to pay a bill or settle a debt

Ex: The company requires clients to make payments within 30 days of receiving the invoice. 
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to invest
to invest
[verb]

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

a investi, a plasa

a investi, a plasa

Ex: She regularly invests in stocks to build long-term wealth. 
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to struggle

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

a lupta, a se strădui

a lupta, a se strădui

Ex: Employees often struggle to meet tight deadlines. 
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bike lane
bike lane
[substantiv]

a designated area on a road for cyclists

pistă de biciclete, bandă pentru biciclete

pistă de biciclete, bandă pentru biciclete

Ex: In many cities, bike lanes are marked with painted symbols of bicycles to indicate where cyclists should ride. 

În multe orașe, benzile pentru biciclete sunt marcate cu simboluri pictate de biciclete pentru a indica unde ar trebui să circule bicicliștii.

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to matter
to matter
[verb]

to be important or have a great effect on someone or something

conta, importa

conta, importa

Ex: His opinion didn't matter to her as much as his actions did. 
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publicity
publicity
[substantiv]

information or activities intended to attract public attention to a person, product, event, or cause

Ex: The publisher arranged extensive publicity for Emma's new book. 
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campaign
campaign
[substantiv]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

campanie

campanie

Ex: The marketing campaign aimed to increase brand awareness through social media and television commercials. 
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persuasion
persuasion
[substantiv]

the process or act of persuading someone to do or believe something particular

persuasiune, convingere

persuasiune, convingere

Ex: Effective persuasion requires strong communication skills. 

Persuasiunea eficientă necesită abilități de comunicare puternice.

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culture
culture
[substantiv]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

cultură

cultură

Ex: In my culture, we celebrate New Year with fireworks and a big feast. 
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demand
demand
[substantiv]

costumer's need or desire for specific goods or services

cerere

cerere

Ex: The company struggled to keep up with the high demand for its new smartphone model. 
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underground
underground
[substantiv]

a railway system in which trains travel through tunnels beneath a city

metrou,  subteran

metrou, subteran

Ex: We took the underground to the city center. 
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tram
tram
[substantiv]

a vehicle that is powered by electricity and moves on rails in a street, used for transporting passengers

tramvai,  tram

tramvai, tram

Ex: The tram glided smoothly along its tracks, taking commuters through the heart of the city. 

Tramvaiul a alunecat lin de-a lungul șinelor sale, transportând navetiștii prin inima orașului.

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network
network
[substantiv]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

rețea, împletitură

rețea, împletitură

Ex: The network of veins and arteries in the body circulates blood efficiently. 
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factor
factor
[substantiv]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

factor, element

factor, element

Ex: The availability of skilled workers is a key factor in attracting businesses to the region. 
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to maintain

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

întreține, menține

întreține, menține

Ex: The company hires professionals to maintain the office building each year. 

Compania angajează profesioniști pentru a întreține clădirea de birouri în fiecare an.

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cycle lane
cycle lane
[substantiv]

a section of a road specially marked and separated for people who are riding bicycles

pistă de biciclete, bandă pentru biciclete

pistă de biciclete, bandă pentru biciclete

Ex: The city has implemented a new cycle lane to encourage more people to bike to work safely. 

Orașul a implementat o nouă pistă de biciclete pentru a încuraja mai mulți oameni să meargă la muncă cu bicicleta în siguranță.

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cyclist
cyclist
[substantiv]

someone who rides a bicycle

ciclist, biciclist

ciclist, biciclist

Ex: The cyclist pedaled quickly up the steep hill. 

Ciclistul a pedalat rapid în susul dealului abrupt.

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hardly
hardly
[adverb]

to a very small degree or extent

abia, aproape deloc

abia, aproape deloc

Ex: She hardly knew him, yet she agreed to help. 

Ea abia îl cunoștea, totuși a acceptat să ajute.

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to launch
to launch
[verb]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

lansa, introduce

lansa, introduce

Ex: The startup launched their innovative app to a global audience. 
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organizer
organizer
[substantiv]

a person who plans and arranges an event, activity, or project

organizator

organizator

Ex: Emma is one of the organizers of the music festival. 
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vision
vision
[substantiv]

a mental image of what one wants or hopes to achieve in the future

viziune, perspectivă

viziune, perspectivă

Ex: The founder had a clear vision for the company's future. 
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ambition
ambition
[substantiv]

a strong desire to achieve success, power, wealth, or distinction

ambiție,  aspirație

ambiție, aspirație

Ex: Sarah has the talent and ambition to succeed in business. 
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to work out

to find a solution to a problem

rezolva, găsi

rezolva, găsi

Ex: We must work out a solution to the budgetary issues before moving forward. 

Trebuie să găsim o soluție la problemele bugetare înainte de a merge mai departe.

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instant
instant
[adjectiv]

made, produced, or available with very little time or effort

instantaneu,  imediat

instantaneu, imediat

Ex: The website provides instant access to thousands of articles. 
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shame
shame
[substantiv]

a situation or fact that is regrettable, unfortunate, or disappointing

păcat,  rușine

păcat, rușine

Ex: It's a shame that you can't come to the party. 
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congestion
congestion
[substantiv]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

congestie, ambuteiaj

congestie, ambuteiaj

Ex: There was heavy congestion on the highway during rush hour. 

A existat o congestionare puternică pe autostradă în timpul orelor de vârf.

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awareness
awareness
[substantiv]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

conștientizare,  cunoaștere

conștientizare, cunoaștere

Ex: The campaign aims to raise awareness of mental health issues. 
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