Книга Solutions - Нижче середнього - Блок 2 - 2А

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

пейзаж

an important or distinctive aspect of something

особливість, функція

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

печера

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

скеля

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

пустеля

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

ліс

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

пагорб

a large area of water, surrounded by land

озеро

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

гора

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

океан

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

річка, ріка

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

камінь

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

берег, узбережжя

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

струмок, потік

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

долина

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

вулкан

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

водоспад

the state or quality of having no light

темрява, тьма

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

глибокий

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

льодовий

not far above the ground or having a small upward extension

низький, малий

having a limited distance between opposite sides

вузький

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

скелястий

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

мілкий

(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

крутий, стрімкий

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

високий

having a large length from side to side

широкий

following the direction of a road, path, or any relatively flat surface

вздовж, по

toward or at the back of something or someone

поза

in or into a room, building, etc.

всередині, в

at or toward a lower level or position

вниз

not far from a place

близький

next to and at the side of something or someone

поряд з, біля

used to indicate movement or passage from one side or end to the other

через, крізь

in or to a position that is below something

під