书籍 Solutions - 初中级 - 单元 2 - 2A

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

景观

an important or distinctive aspect of something

特征

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

洞穴

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

悬崖

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

沙漠

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

森林

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

山

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

山

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

海洋

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

河

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

岩石

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

岸

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

流

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

谷

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

火山

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

瀑布

the state or quality of having no light

黑暗

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

深的

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

极冷

not far above the ground or having a small upward extension

短的

having a limited distance between opposite sides

狭窄的

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

岩石

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

浅的

(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

陡

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

高的

having a large length from side to side

广阔

together with someone or something or in accompaniment

在伴奏中

toward or at the back of something or someone

在后面

next to and at the side of something or someone

旁

at or toward a lower level or position

向下

in or into a room, building, etc.

里面

not far from a place

靠近

used to indicate movement or passage from one side or end to the other

到另一边

in or to a position that is below something

下