书籍 Solutions - 初中级 - 单元 2 - 2A

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

风景, 景观

an important or distinctive aspect of something

特征, 特点

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

洞穴, 穴

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

悬崖, cliffs

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

沙漠, 荒漠

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

森林

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

山丘, 小山

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

山, 高山

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

海洋

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

河流, 小溪

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

岩石, 石头

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

海岸, 岸边

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

小溪, 河流

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

山谷

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

火山

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

瀑布, 水流跌落

the state or quality of having no light

黑暗, 幽暗

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

深, 深沉

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

冰冷的, 寒冷的

not far above the ground or having a small upward extension

低, 矮

having a limited distance between opposite sides

狭窄的, 窄的

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

多岩的, 岩石覆盖的

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

浅

(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

陡峭的, 险峻的

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

高, 高大

having a large length from side to side

宽的, 广阔的

together with someone or something or in accompaniment

与...一起, 一起

toward or at the back of something or someone

后面, 背后

next to and at the side of something or someone

在旁边, 在...旁

at or toward a lower level or position

向下, 往下

in or into a room, building, etc.

里面, 内部

not far from a place

附近的, 接近的

used to indicate movement or passage from one side or end to the other

通过, 穿过

in or to a position that is below something

在...下面, 在...之下