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كتاب Solutions - ما قبل المتوسط - الوحدة 2 - 2 أ

ستجد هنا مفردات الوحدة 2 - 2أ في كتاب حلول المستوى ما قبل المتوسط، مثل "المناظر الطبيعية"، و"الضحلة"، و"الجرف"، وما إلى ذلك.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
landscape
[اسم]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

منظر طبيعى, المشهد الطبيعى

منظر طبيعى, المشهد الطبيعى

feature
[اسم]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

خصيصة, ميزة

خصيصة, ميزة

cave
[اسم]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

كهف, مغارة

كهف, مغارة

cliff
[اسم]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

جرف, منحدر

جرف, منحدر

desert
[اسم]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

صحراء, قفر

صحراء, قفر

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
forest
[اسم]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

غابة, أدغال

غابة, أدغال

hill
[اسم]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تَلّ, هَضَبَة

تَلّ, هَضَبَة

Ex: The field was surrounded by hills.
lake
[اسم]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

بحيرة, مستنقع

بحيرة, مستنقع

mountain
[اسم]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

جبل, قمة

جبل, قمة

the ocean
[اسم]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

محيط, بحر

محيط, بحر

Ex: The sailors navigated ocean using the stars .
river
[اسم]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

نهر, مجرى مائي

نهر, مجرى مائي

Ex: We went fishing by river and caught some fresh trout .
rock
[اسم]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

صخرة, حجر

صخرة, حجر

shore
[اسم]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

شاطئ, ضفة

شاطئ, ضفة

stream
[اسم]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

جدول, سيل

جدول, سيل

valley
[اسم]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

وادي, مخاضة

وادي, مخاضة

volcano
[اسم]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

بركان, فوهة بركانية

بركان, فوهة بركانية

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near volcanoes.
waterfall
[اسم]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

شلال, مَجْرَى مَائِيّ يُسَكِّبُ

شلال, مَجْرَى مَائِيّ يُسَكِّبُ

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the waterfall.
dark
[اسم]

the state or quality of having no light

ظلام, عتمة

ظلام, عتمة

deep
[صفة]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

عميق, عميقة

عميق, عميقة

icy
[صفة]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

جليدي, قارس

جليدي, قارس

low
[صفة]

not extending far upward

narrow
[صفة]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

ضيق, نحيف

ضيق, نحيف

rocky
[صفة]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

صخري, وعر

صخري, وعر

Ex: The landscape rocky and craggy , with cliffs rising steeply from the valley below .
shallow
[صفة]

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

ضحل, سطحي

ضحل, سطحي

Ex: The river shallow during the dry season , exposing rocks and sandbars .
steep
[صفة]

(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

شديد الانحدار, حاد

شديد الانحدار, حاد

Ex: He hesitated to ski down steep slope , knowing it would be a thrilling but risky adventure .
tall
[صفة]

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

طويل, عالي

طويل, عالي

Ex: tall do you need to be to ride that roller coaster ?
wide
[صفة]

having a large length from side to side

واسع, عريض

واسع, عريض

along
[ظرف]

following the direction of a road, path, or any relatively flat surface

على طول, على امتداد

على طول, على امتداد

behind
[ظرف]

at the rear, far side, or back side of something

inside
[ظرف]

in or into a room, building, etc.

داخل, في الداخل

داخل, في الداخل

down
[ظرف]

at or toward a lower level or position

إلى أسفل, لأسفل

إلى أسفل, لأسفل

near
[صفة]

not far from a place

قريب, جارٍ

قريب, جارٍ

beside
[حرف جر]

next to and at the side of something or someone

بجانب, إلى جانب

بجانب, إلى جانب

Ex: She beside the river , enjoying the view .
through
[حرف جر]

used to indicate movement or passage from one side or end to the other

عبر, من خلال

عبر, من خلال

Ex: The train through a long , dark tunnel .
under
[حرف جر]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

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