كتاب Solutions - ما قبل المتوسط - الوحدة 2 - 2 أ

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

منظر طبيعي, مشهد ريفي

an important or distinctive aspect of something

سمة, خاصية

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

كهف, غار

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

جرف, منحدر

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

صحراء, بادية

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

غابة

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تل, هضبة

a large area of water, surrounded by land

بحيرة

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

جبل, هضبة

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

محيط

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

نهر, مجري مائي

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

صخرة, حجر

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

ساحل, ضفة

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

جدول ماء, مجرى مائي

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

وادي

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

بركان

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

شلال, ماء متساقط

the state or quality of having no light

الظلام, الدجى

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

عميق, غائر

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

جليدي, مثلج

not far above the ground or having a small upward extension

منخفض, قليل الارتفاع

having a limited distance between opposite sides

ضيق, نور

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

الصخري, الحصى

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

ضَحْل

(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

حدب, مائل

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

طويل, عالي

having a large length from side to side

عريض, واسع

following the direction of a road, path, or any relatively flat surface

على طول, طوال

toward or at the back of something or someone

خلف, وراء

in or into a room, building, etc.

داخل, في داخل

at or toward a lower level or position

إلى أسفل, للأسفل

not far from a place

قريب, بالقرب من

next to and at the side of something or someone

بجانب, إلى جانب

used to indicate movement or passage from one side or end to the other

عبر, من خلال

in or to a position that is below something

تحت, أسفل