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Книга Solutions - Нижче середнього - Блок 4 - 4E

Тут ви знайдете лексику з розділів 4 - 4E в підручнику Solutions Pre-Intermediate, наприклад «димохід», «забруднювач», «викопне тощо».

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
chimney
[іменник]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

труба

труба

Ex: He saw the flames through chimney’s opening .
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factory
[іменник]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

фабрика

фабрика

Ex: She toured factory to see how the products were made .
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pollution
[іменник]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

забруднення

забруднення

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
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smoke
[іменник]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

дим

дим

Ex: The chef waved smoke away from the pan .
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to breathe
[дієслово]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

дихати

дихати

Ex: The patient breathed with the help of a ventilator in the ICU .
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to pollute
[дієслово]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

забруднювати

забруднювати

Ex: The smoke from the pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .
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to pour out
[дієслово]

to transfer a liquid from one container to another

вилити, наливати

вилити, наливати

Ex: Please pour out the juice into the cups for the kids.
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to carry on
[дієслово]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

продовжити, власити

продовжити, власити

Ex: The teacher asked the students carry on with the experiment during the next class .
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to put off
[дієслово]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

відштовхувати, неприємно

відштовхувати, неприємно

Ex: They were put off by the high prices and decided to shop elsewhere.
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to come up
[дієслово]

to emerge to the visible or accessible level of water

виникати, з'являтися

виникати, з'являтися

Ex: The buoyant object will come up to the water's surface due to its design.
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to give up
[дієслово]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

здаватися

здаватися

Ex: Dogive up now ; you ’re almost there .
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to cut down
[дієслово]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

зрубати, знести

зрубати, знести

Ex: Clearing the backyard required cutting down overgrown bushes and shrubs with a sharp implement.
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to look after
[дієслово]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

дбати про, піклуватися про

дбати про, піклуватися про

Ex: The looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
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to heat up
[дієслово]

to make something warm or hot

підгріти, розігріти

підгріти, розігріти

Ex: I'll heat the soup up for you in the microwave.
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to close down
[дієслово]

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

закрити, припинити діяльність

закрити, припинити діяльність

Ex: Due to the storm , all local closed down early .
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to use up
[дієслово]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

використати, заслужити

використати, заслужити

Ex: The used up their allocated budget for the project .
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to die out
[дієслово]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

вимерти, зникнути

вимерти, зникнути

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will died out due to climate change .
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climate change
[іменник]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

зміна климату

зміна климату

Ex: The effects climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .
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to take action
[фраза]

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: took action immediately to fix the issue .
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fossil fuel
[іменник]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

викопне паливо

викопне паливо

Ex: Many cars still fossil fuels like gasoline .
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global warming
[іменник]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

глобальне потепління, глобальне нагрівання

глобальне потепління, глобальне нагрівання

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .
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greenhouse gas
[іменник]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

парниковий газ

парниковий газ

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production greenhouse gases globally .
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ice cap
[іменник]

the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

льодовиковий щит, льодовий покрив

льодовиковий щит, льодовий покрив

Ex: The Arctic icecap is shrinking at an alarming rate.
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rainforest
[іменник]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

дощовий ліс

дощовий ліс

Ex: rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .
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renewable energy
[іменник]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

відновлювальна енергія, екологічно чиста енергія

відновлювальна енергія, екологічно чиста енергія

Ex: Many households are switching renewable energy to reduce carbon footprints .
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sea level
[іменник]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

рівень моря

рівень моря

Ex: Scientists measure changes sea level using satellites .
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the average temperature of the Earth's land and ocean surfaces measured across the globe

світова поверхнева температура, глобальна поверхнева температура

світова поверхнева температура, глобальна поверхнева температура

Ex: Efforts to reduce carbon emissions aim to global surface temperature.
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