کتاب 'سلوشنز' پیش‌متوسطه - واحد 2 - 2A

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

چشم‌انداز, منظره

an important or distinctive aspect of something

ویژگی, مشخصه، خصیصه

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

غار

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

صخره

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

بیابان, صحرا

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

جنگل

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تپه

a large area of water, surrounded by land

دریاچه

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

کوه

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

اقیانوس

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

رودخانه

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

سنگ

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

ساحل, کنار دریا

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

نهر, جوی، رود

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

دره

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

آتش‌فشان

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

آبشار

the state or quality of having no light

تاریکی

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

عمیق, پرعمق

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

بسیار سرد

not far above the ground or having a small upward extension

کوتاه, کم‌ارتفاع

having a limited distance between opposite sides

باریک, کم‌عرض، تنگ

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

سنگی

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

کم‌عمق

(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

شیب‌دار, با شیب تند، سربالا

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

بلند, قدبلند

having a large length from side to side

عریض, پهن

following the direction of a road, path, or any relatively flat surface

در امتداد, در راستای، به جلو

toward or at the back of something or someone

پشت

in or into a room, building, etc.

داخل, به داخل

at or toward a lower level or position

پایین

not far from a place

نزدیک

next to and at the side of something or someone

کنار, پیش

used to indicate movement or passage from one side or end to the other

از میان, از وسط

in or to a position that is below something

زیر, تحت