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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - چیلنجنگ تعاملات اور سماجی حکمت عملیاں

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جائزہ

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فلیش کارڈز

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ہجے

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

to courageously confront and resist someone or something, refusing to be controlled

مقابلہ کرنا, ڈٹ کر مقابلہ کرنا

مقابلہ کرنا, ڈٹ کر مقابلہ کرنا

Ex: The consumer stood up to the deceptive marketing tactics of the company, demanding fair treatment.صارف نے کمپنی کی دھوکہ دہ مارکیٹنگ کی حکمت عملیوں کا **مقابلہ کیا**، منصفانہ سلوک کا مطالبہ کیا۔
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to do something dangerous, risky, or foolish

Ex: He often plays with fire by investing in risky stocks.
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to provoke and anger someone so much that they start to hate and oppose one

دشمنی کرنا, اشتعال دلانا

دشمنی کرنا, اشتعال دلانا

Ex: The aggressive tone of the letter antagonized the recipient .خط کا جارحانہ لہجہ وصول کنندہ کو **مخالف بنا دیا**.
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fuss
[اسم]

a state of nervous or restless excitement, often showing worry or anticipation

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to cap it all
[فقرہ]

used to introduce the worst, most surprising, or most extreme part of a situation, especially after a list of negative things

Ex: She forgot my birthday and, to cap it all, didn't even apologize.
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to attract more attention than others, often selfishly or excessively

Ex: Stop stealing the limelight and share the credit.
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intrusion
[اسم]

entry into a place or situation without permission, invitation, or welcome

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to exploit
[فعل]

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

استحصال کرنا, غلط استعمال کرنا

استحصال کرنا, غلط استعمال کرنا

Ex: Certain industries have been known to exploit migrant workers , subjecting them to harsh conditions and paying wages below the legal minimum .کچھ صنعتیں مہاجر کارکنوں کا **استحصال** کرنے کے لیے مشہور ہیں، انہیں سخت حالات میں رکھنا اور قانونی کم از کم سے کم اجرت ادا کرنا۔
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prophet of doom
[فقرہ]

someone who predicts that terrible events will happen, often seen as pessimistic

Ex: Don't be a prophet of doom; things might improve soon.
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lengths
[اسم]

extreme actions taken to achieve something

انتہا, بڑی لمبائیاں

انتہا, بڑی لمبائیاں

Ex: Going to such lengths shows how important it is to herاس طرح کی **حدوں** تک جانا ظاہر کرتا ہے کہ یہ اس کے لیے کتنا اہم ہے۔
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to press
[فعل]

to try very hard to persuade someone to do something

دباؤ ڈالنا, اصرار کرنا

دباؤ ڈالنا, اصرار کرنا

Ex: The salesperson pressed the customer to buy the latest product .سیلزمین نے گاہک کو تازہ ترین مصنوعات خریدنے پر **زور دیا**۔
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to focus on a particular person or thing from a group in either a positive or negative manner

چننا, نمایاں کرنا

چننا, نمایاں کرنا

Ex: In the team meeting , the manager made it a point to single out Sarah for her outstanding leadership during the project .ٹیم میٹنگ میں، مینیجر نے پروجیکٹ کے دوران سارہ کی شاندار قیادت کے لیے اسے **نمایاں کرنے** پر زور دیا۔
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to toe the line
[فقرہ]

to unwillingly obey the rules and accept the ideas or principles of a specific group or person

Ex: The family gathering had its fair share of disagreements, but everyone agreed to toe the line and avoid confrontations for the sake of harmony.
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to playfully deceive or fool someone

Ex: The students played a trick on their teacher by switching the labels on the chemical bottles.
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to play it safe
[فقرہ]

to act carefully to avoid risks

Ex: The team played it safe in the final minutes to maintain their lead Ask ChatGPT
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endeavor
[اسم]

a sincere, careful attempt to accomplish something

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to dare
[فعل]

to have the courage or audacity to try or do something challenging or risky

ہمت کرنا

ہمت کرنا

Ex: He wanted to ask her about the incident but he did n't dare.وہ اس سے واقعہ کے بارے میں پوچھنا چاہتا تھا لیکن ہمت نہیں کر سکا۔
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to not say something, against one's wish, in order to avoid causing an argument or upsetting someone

Ex: He has become adept at biting his lips in stressful situations to maintain a professional demeanor.
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to offer help to someone with a task or problem

Ex: She gave her brother a hand with his school project.
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to have a tendency to share or become involved in everything

Ex: Mark's curiosity and eagerness to learn have him with a finger in every pie, exploring new hobbies and subjects on a regular basis.
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to make a person be constantly worried about or ready for any possible danger or threat

Ex: The fast-paced nature of the stock market keeps traders on their toes, monitoring changes in real-time.
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touchy-feely
[صفت]

characterized by frequent physical affection or emotionally expressive behavior, often in a way that can feel excessive or uncomfortable to some people

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to catch out
[فعل]

to put someone in a difficult position

مشکل میں ڈالنا, گھیر لینا

مشکل میں ڈالنا, گھیر لینا

Ex: She thought she could bluff her way through the presentation, but the detailed questions caught her out.اس نے سوچا کہ وہ پیشکش کے ذریعے دھوکہ دے سکتی ہے، لیکن تفصیلی سوالات نے اسے **پکڑ لیا**۔
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fib
[اسم]

a small lie, usually told to avoid minor trouble or embarrassment

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fiction
[اسم]

an intentionally false or unlikely story

افسانہ, جعلسازی

افسانہ, جعلسازی

Ex: The movie is based on a mixture of fact and fiction.فلم حقیقت اور **افسانہ** کے مرکب پر مبنی ہے۔
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to jostle
[فعل]

push or shove to make one's way through a crowd

دھکیلنا, راستہ بنانا

دھکیلنا, راستہ بنانا

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to try to conceal flaws or problems temporarily, without addressing or solving them properly

Ex: The couple decided to go on a vacation to paper over the cracks in their deteriorating relationship, hoping that time away would fix their issues.
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to provoke problems with something that one does or says

Ex: The boat would not have been rocked if we had just gone with the agreed-upon plan.
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to flout
[فعل]

to openly ignore or disobey something, showing disrespect by not following rules or standards

نظر انداز کرنا, نا فرمانی کرنا

نظر انداز کرنا, نا فرمانی کرنا

Ex: He frequently flouts instructions , leading to disruptions in the workflow .وہ اکثر ہدایات کو **نظرانداز** کرتا ہے، جس سے کام کے بہاؤ میں رکاوٹیں پیدا ہوتی ہیں۔
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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