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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - 挑戦的な相互作用と社会的戦術

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

to courageously confront and resist someone or something, refusing to be controlled

立ち向かう, 抵抗する

立ち向かう, 抵抗する

Ex: The consumer stood up to the deceptive marketing tactics of the company, demanding fair treatment.消費者は企業の欺瞞的なマーケティング戦術に**立ち向かい**、公正な扱いを要求した。

to do something dangerous, risky, or foolish

Ex: He often plays with fire by investing in risky stocks.

to provoke and anger someone so much that they start to hate and oppose one

敵対させる, 挑発する

敵対させる, 挑発する

Ex: The aggressive tone of the letter antagonized the recipient .手紙の攻撃的なトーンは受取人を**敵対させた**.
fuss
[名詞]

a state of nervous or restless excitement, often showing worry or anticipation

used to introduce the worst, most surprising, or most extreme part of a situation, especially after a list of negative things

Ex: She forgot my birthday and, to cap it all, didn't even apologize.

to attract more attention than others, often selfishly or excessively

Ex: Stop stealing the limelight and share the credit.
intrusion
[名詞]

entry into a place or situation without permission, invitation, or welcome

to exploit
[動詞]

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

搾取する, 利用する

搾取する, 利用する

Ex: Certain industries have been known to exploit migrant workers , subjecting them to harsh conditions and paying wages below the legal minimum .特定の産業は移民労働者を**搾取**し、過酷な条件にさらし、法定最低賃金以下の賃金を支払うことで知られています。

someone who predicts that terrible events will happen, often seen as pessimistic

Ex: Don't be a prophet of doom; things might improve soon.
lengths
[名詞]

extreme actions taken to achieve something

極端, 大きな長さ

極端, 大きな長さ

Ex: Going to such lengths shows how important it is to herそのような**極端**に行くことは、それが彼女にとってどれほど重要であるかを示しています。
to press
[動詞]

to try very hard to persuade someone to do something

押す, 主張する

押す, 主張する

Ex: The salesperson pressed the customer to buy the latest product .セールスマンは顧客に最新製品を買うよう**強く迫った**。

to focus on a particular person or thing from a group in either a positive or negative manner

選び出す, 目立たせる

選び出す, 目立たせる

Ex: In the team meeting , the manager made it a point to single out Sarah for her outstanding leadership during the project .チームミーティングで、マネージャーはプロジェクト中のサラの卓越したリーダーシップを**特に取り上げる**ことを強調しました。

to unwillingly obey the rules and accept the ideas or principles of a specific group or person

Ex: The family gathering had its fair share of disagreements, but everyone agreed to toe the line and avoid confrontations for the sake of harmony.

to playfully deceive or fool someone

Ex: The students played a trick on their teacher by switching the labels on the chemical bottles.

to act carefully to avoid risks

Ex: The team played it safe in the final minutes to maintain their lead Ask ChatGPT
endeavor
[名詞]

a sincere, careful attempt to accomplish something

to dare
[動詞]

to have the courage or audacity to try or do something challenging or risky

敢えてする

敢えてする

Ex: He wanted to ask her about the incident but he did n't dare.彼はその事件について彼女に聞きたかったが、勇気が出なかった。

to not say something, against one's wish, in order to avoid causing an argument or upsetting someone

Ex: He has become adept at biting his lips in stressful situations to maintain a professional demeanor.

to offer help to someone with a task or problem

Ex: She gave her brother a hand with his school project.

to have a tendency to share or become involved in everything

Ex: Mark's curiosity and eagerness to learn have him with a finger in every pie, exploring new hobbies and subjects on a regular basis.

to make a person be constantly worried about or ready for any possible danger or threat

Ex: The fast-paced nature of the stock market keeps traders on their toes, monitoring changes in real-time.
touchy-feely
[形容詞]

characterized by frequent physical affection or emotionally expressive behavior, often in a way that can feel excessive or uncomfortable to some people

to catch out
[動詞]

to put someone in a difficult position

不意打ちを食らわす, 罠にかける

不意打ちを食らわす, 罠にかける

Ex: She thought she could bluff her way through the presentation, but the detailed questions caught her out.彼女はプレゼンテーションをやり過ごせると思っていたが、詳細な質問に**引っかかった**。
fib
[名詞]

a small lie, usually told to avoid minor trouble or embarrassment

fiction
[名詞]

an intentionally false or unlikely story

フィクション, 作り話

フィクション, 作り話

Ex: The movie is based on a mixture of fact and fiction.その映画は事実と**フィクション**の混合に基づいています。
to jostle
[動詞]

push or shove to make one's way through a crowd

押し合う, 進路を開く

押し合う, 進路を開く

to try to conceal flaws or problems temporarily, without addressing or solving them properly

Ex: The couple decided to go on a vacation to paper over the cracks in their deteriorating relationship, hoping that time away would fix their issues.

to provoke problems with something that one does or says

Ex: The boat would not have been rocked if we had just gone with the agreed-upon plan.
to flout
[動詞]

to openly ignore or disobey something, showing disrespect by not following rules or standards

無視する, 逆らう

無視する, 逆らう

Ex: He frequently flouts instructions , leading to disruptions in the workflow .彼は頻繁に指示を**無視し**、ワークフローに混乱を引き起こします。
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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