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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - 도전적인 상호작용과 사회적 전술

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

to courageously confront and resist someone or something, refusing to be controlled

저항하다, 맞서다

저항하다, 맞서다

Ex: The consumer stood up to the deceptive marketing tactics of the company, demanding fair treatment.소비자는 회사의 기만적인 마케팅 전략에 **맞서** 공정한 대우를 요구했다.
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to do something dangerous, risky, or foolish

Ex: He often plays with fire by investing in risky stocks.
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to provoke and anger someone so much that they start to hate and oppose one

적대시하다, 자극하다

적대시하다, 자극하다

Ex: The aggressive tone of the letter antagonized the recipient .편지의 공격적인 어조는 수신자를 **적대시하게 만들었다**.
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fuss
[명사]

a state of nervous or restless excitement, often showing worry or anticipation

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used to introduce the worst, most surprising, or most extreme part of a situation, especially after a list of negative things

Ex: She forgot my birthday and, to cap it all, didn't even apologize.
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to attract more attention than others, often selfishly or excessively

Ex: Stop stealing the limelight and share the credit.
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intrusion
[명사]

entry into a place or situation without permission, invitation, or welcome

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to exploit
[동사]

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

착취하다, 이용하다

착취하다, 이용하다

Ex: Certain industries have been known to exploit migrant workers , subjecting them to harsh conditions and paying wages below the legal minimum .일부 산업은 이민 노동자를 **착취**하여 가혹한 조건에 노출시키고 법정 최저 임금보다 적은 임금을 지급하는 것으로 알려져 있습니다.
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someone who predicts that terrible events will happen, often seen as pessimistic

Ex: Don't be a prophet of doom; things might improve soon.
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lengths
[명사]

extreme actions taken to achieve something

극단, 큰 길이

극단, 큰 길이

Ex: Going to such lengths shows how important it is to her그런 **극단**까지 가는 것은 그것이 그녀에게 얼마나 중요한지 보여줍니다.
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to press
[동사]

to try very hard to persuade someone to do something

압력을 가하다, 주장하다

압력을 가하다, 주장하다

Ex: The salesperson pressed the customer to buy the latest product .판매원은 고객에게 최신 제품을 구매하도록 **강요했습니다**.
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to focus on a particular person or thing from a group in either a positive or negative manner

골라내다, 두드러지게 하다

골라내다, 두드러지게 하다

Ex: In the team meeting , the manager made it a point to single out Sarah for her outstanding leadership during the project .팀 회의에서 매니저는 프로젝트 동안 사라의 뛰어난 리더십을 **특별히 언급하는** 점을 강조했습니다.
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to unwillingly obey the rules and accept the ideas or principles of a specific group or person

Ex: The family gathering had its fair share of disagreements, but everyone agreed to toe the line and avoid confrontations for the sake of harmony.
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to playfully deceive or fool someone

Ex: The students played a trick on their teacher by switching the labels on the chemical bottles.
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to act carefully to avoid risks

Ex: The team played it safe in the final minutes to maintain their lead Ask ChatGPT
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endeavor
[명사]

a sincere, careful attempt to accomplish something

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to dare
[동사]

to have the courage or audacity to try or do something challenging or risky

감히하다

감히하다

Ex: He wanted to ask her about the incident but he did n't dare.그는 그 사건에 대해 그녀에게 물어보고 싶었지만 감히 하지 못했다.
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to not say something, against one's wish, in order to avoid causing an argument or upsetting someone

Ex: He has become adept at biting his lips in stressful situations to maintain a professional demeanor.
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to offer help to someone with a task or problem

Ex: She gave her brother a hand with his school project.
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to have a tendency to share or become involved in everything

Ex: Mark's curiosity and eagerness to learn have him with a finger in every pie, exploring new hobbies and subjects on a regular basis.
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to make a person be constantly worried about or ready for any possible danger or threat

Ex: The fast-paced nature of the stock market keeps traders on their toes, monitoring changes in real-time.
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touchy-feely
[형용사]

characterized by frequent physical affection or emotionally expressive behavior, often in a way that can feel excessive or uncomfortable to some people

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to catch out
[동사]

to put someone in a difficult position

불시에 걸리게 하다, 함정에 빠뜨리다

불시에 걸리게 하다, 함정에 빠뜨리다

Ex: She thought she could bluff her way through the presentation, but the detailed questions caught her out.그녀는 프레젠테이션을 속일 수 있을 거라고 생각했지만, 상세한 질문들에 **걸렸다**.
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fib
[명사]

a small lie, usually told to avoid minor trouble or embarrassment

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fiction
[명사]

an intentionally false or unlikely story

허구, 꾸며낸 이야기

허구, 꾸며낸 이야기

Ex: The movie is based on a mixture of fact and fiction.이 영화는 사실과 **픽션**의 혼합을 기반으로 합니다.
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to jostle
[동사]

push or shove to make one's way through a crowd

밀치다, 길을 내다

밀치다, 길을 내다

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to try to conceal flaws or problems temporarily, without addressing or solving them properly

Ex: The couple decided to go on a vacation to paper over the cracks in their deteriorating relationship, hoping that time away would fix their issues.
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to provoke problems with something that one does or says

Ex: The boat would not have been rocked if we had just gone with the agreed-upon plan.
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to flout
[동사]

to openly ignore or disobey something, showing disrespect by not following rules or standards

무시하다, 어기다

무시하다, 어기다

Ex: He frequently flouts instructions , leading to disruptions in the workflow .그는 자주 지시를 **무시하며**, 이로 인해 작업 흐름에 방해가 됩니다.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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