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لسانیات - لسانی نظریات اور نقطہ نظر

یہاں آپ لسانی نظریات اور نقطہ نظر سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے جیسے "تھیٹا تھیوری"، "ویو ماڈل"، اور "تعمیریت"۔

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Words Related to Linguistics
generative grammar

(linguistics) a linguistic theory that believes in an innate set of rules which can be used to produce an infinite number of possible sentences in a language

تخلیقی گرامر

تخلیقی گرامر

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realizational morphology

the branch of linguistics that studies how words are created and how their structure reflects their meaning by focusing on morphemes

حقیقی مورفولوجی

حقیقی مورفولوجی

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distributed morphology

a theoretical framework within linguistics that focuses on the way morphological processes and structures are distributed across different levels of linguistic representation

تقسیم شدہ مورفولوجی

تقسیم شدہ مورفولوجی

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transformational grammar

a linguistic theory that aims to explain the rules behind the transformation of sentences from one form to another, such as from active to passive voice

تبدیلی گرائمر

تبدیلی گرائمر

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meaning-text theory

a linguistic framework that seeks to describe and explain the relationship between meaning and syntax in language

معنی ٹیکسٹ تھیوری

معنی ٹیکسٹ تھیوری

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Word Grammar

a linguistic framework that emphasizes the central role of words in language structure and meaning

لفظ گرامر

لفظ گرامر

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X-bar theory

a linguistic framework that provides a model for analyzing and representing the hierarchical structure of phrases in syntax

ایکس بار تھیوری

ایکس بار تھیوری

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operator grammar

a linguistic framework that focuses on the relationship between operators and their scope in the analysis of sentence structure and meaning

آپریٹر گرامر

آپریٹر گرامر

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arc pair grammar

a linguistic framework that aims to provide a formal and computationally tractable account of sentence structure and parsing

آرک جوڑی گرامر

آرک جوڑی گرامر

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bow-wow theory

a speculative hypothesis about the origin of language, suggesting that language developed as a result of humans imitating the sounds of natural phenomena and the vocalizations of animals

بو واہ تھیوری

بو واہ تھیوری

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functional linguistics

a linguistic framework that analyzes language based on the functions it serves in communication, focusing on the relationship between language and its social, cultural, and cognitive context to understand how language is used to express meaning and achieve communicative goals

فنکشنل لسانیات

فنکشنل لسانیات

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optimality theory

a linguistic framework that posits that language structures and patterns are governed by a set of universal constraints, which compete with each other to determine the optimal output

بہترین نظریہ

بہترین نظریہ

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construction grammar

a linguistic framework that focuses on the role of grammatical constructions, or form-meaning pairings, in language structure and usage

تعمیراتی گرامر

تعمیراتی گرامر

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structuralism

a theoretical approach in linguistics that emphasizes the analysis of language structure as a system of interrelated elements, focusing on the underlying rules and patterns that govern language organization rather than individual linguistic units

ساختیات

ساختیات

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relevance theory

a framework within pragmatics that focuses on the process of communication and the role of relevance in comprehension

مطابقت کا نظریہ

مطابقت کا نظریہ

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autosegmental phonology

a linguistic framework that analyzes the phonological structure of languages by representing different phonological features and processes as separate and independent tiers, or autosegments, which interact with one another

آٹو سیگمنٹل فونولوجی

آٹو سیگمنٹل فونولوجی

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dynamic syntax

a linguistic framework that models language understanding as a dynamic and incremental process, where the interpretation of an utterance is built incrementally based on the combination of words and their interaction with the context

متحرک نحو

متحرک نحو

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constructionism

a theoretical perspective that posits that knowledge and understanding are actively constructed by individuals through their interactions with the world

تعمیر پسندی

تعمیر پسندی

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frame semantics

a linguistic framework that analyzes meaning in terms of conceptual frames or mental structures, which organize our knowledge and understanding of the world

فریم سیمنٹکس

فریم سیمنٹکس

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dependency grammar

a linguistic framework that analyzes sentence structure by representing the relationships and dependencies between words using directed links, focusing on the hierarchical organization of these dependencies and the role of syntactic heads

انحصار گرامر

انحصار گرامر

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innateness hypothesis

a prominent theory in the field of language acquisition, which argues that humans possess a genetically predetermined capacity for acquiring and developing language

پیدائشی مفروضہ

پیدائشی مفروضہ

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constituent analysis

a linguistic method used to identify and analyze the grammatical constituents or structural units within a sentence, revealing the hierarchical relationships between words and phrases to understand the underlying syntactic structure

اجزاء کا تجزیہ

اجزاء کا تجزیہ

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linguistic prescription

the practice of prescribing or dictating specific rules, norms, and standards for language usage, often through formal grammars and style guides, with the aim of maintaining or promoting a particular variant or prestige form of a language

لسانی نسخہ

لسانی نسخہ

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evolutionary linguistics

an interdisciplinary approach that explores the evolutionary origins, development, and adaptive functions of language within human populations, integrating principles from linguistics, biology, anthropology, and cognitive science

ارتقائی لسانیات

ارتقائی لسانیات

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Skopos theory

an approach in translation studies that emphasizes the importance of the intended purpose or function (skopos) of a translation in guiding translation decisions, focusing on the target context and communicative goals

اسکوپوس تھیوری

اسکوپوس تھیوری

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dialectometry

a quantitative approach in linguistics that uses statistical methods and computational tools to analyze and measure linguistic variation and similarities across dialects or language varieties

dialectometry

dialectometry

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conceptual semantics

an approach in linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning by examining the cognitive concepts and categories underlying language, emphasizing the role of mental representations and cognitive processes in shaping linguistic meaning and understanding

تصوراتی سیمنٹکس

تصوراتی سیمنٹکس

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conversation analysis

a sociolinguistic research approach that analyzes naturally occurring conversations to uncover the underlying organizational patterns and interactive processes through which meaning is collaboratively constructed

گفتگو کا تجزیہ

گفتگو کا تجزیہ

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prototype theory

a cognitive framework that suggests that our understanding of categories is based on prototypes or typical examples that embody the core features of a category, and that category membership is determined by the degree of resemblance to these prototypes

پروٹو ٹائپ تھیوری

پروٹو ٹائپ تھیوری

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theta theory

a linguistic framework that seeks to explain the assignment of thematic roles to arguments in a sentence based on their relation to the verb and the syntactic structure of the sentence

تھیٹا تھیوری

تھیٹا تھیوری

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politeness theory

a framework in pragmatics that analyzes how individuals employ language strategies to manage social interactions and maintain positive face, while minimizing potential threats to face

شائستگی کا نظریہ

شائستگی کا نظریہ

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wave model

a sociolinguistic model that describes language changes and shifts over time as occurring in waves or successive stages, typically associated with the movement and interaction of different speech communities

لہر ماڈل

لہر ماڈل

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Sapir–Whorf hypothesis

the linguistic and anthropological proposition that suggests the structure of language shapes and influences our perception, thought processes, and cultural worldview

Sapir-Whorf مفروضہ

Sapir-Whorf مفروضہ

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contrastive analysis

a linguistic approach that compares and contrasts two or more languages or language varieties to identify similarities and differences in their structures, vocabulary, pronunciation, and other linguistic aspects

متضاد تجزیہ

متضاد تجزیہ

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lexical functional grammar

a linguistic framework that focuses on the interplay between lexical and syntactic structures in natural language

لغوی فنکشنل گرامر

لغوی فنکشنل گرامر

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combinatory categorial grammar

a linguistic framework within formal syntax that combines categorial grammar with combinatory logic to model the syntactic structure and compositionality of natural language sentences

امتزاج زمرہ کی گرامر

امتزاج زمرہ کی گرامر

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