اللغويات - النظريات والمقاربات اللغوية

(linguistics) a linguistic theory that believes in an innate set of rules which can be used to produce an infinite number of possible sentences in a language

قواعد جينية, قواعد إنتاجية

the branch of linguistics that studies how words are created and how their structure reflects their meaning by focusing on morphemes

علم تطبيق الأشكال اللغوية, علم صياغة الكلمات

a theoretical framework within linguistics that focuses on the way morphological processes and structures are distributed across different levels of linguistic representation

المورفولوجيا الموزعة, علم الأشكال الموزع

a linguistic theory that aims to explain the rules behind the transformation of sentences from one form to another, such as from active to passive voice

النحو التحويلي, قواعد التحويل

a linguistic framework that seeks to describe and explain the relationship between meaning and syntax in language

نظرية المعنى والنص, نظرية العلاقة بين المعنى والنحو

a linguistic framework that emphasizes the central role of words in language structure and meaning

قواعد الكلمات, نحو الكلمات

a linguistic framework that provides a model for analyzing and representing the hierarchical structure of phrases in syntax

نظرية X-بار, نظرية الشريط X

a linguistic framework that focuses on the relationship between operators and their scope in the analysis of sentence structure and meaning

قواعد المشغلين, قواعد التشغيل

a linguistic framework that aims to provide a formal and computationally tractable account of sentence structure and parsing

قواعد أزواج الأقواس, نحو زوج القوس

a speculative hypothesis about the origin of language, suggesting that language developed as a result of humans imitating the sounds of natural phenomena and the vocalizations of animals

نظرية باو باو, نظرية الصوت الأنيمالي

a linguistic framework that analyzes language based on the functions it serves in communication, focusing on the relationship between language and its social, cultural, and cognitive context to understand how language is used to express meaning and achieve communicative goals

اللسانيات الوظيفية, اللسانيات المتعلقة بالوظائف

a linguistic framework that posits that language structures and patterns are governed by a set of universal constraints, which compete with each other to determine the optimal output

نظرية الأمثلية, نظرية مثالية

a linguistic framework that focuses on the role of grammatical constructions, or form-meaning pairings, in language structure and usage

قواعد البناء, قواعد التركيب

a theoretical approach in linguistics that emphasizes the analysis of language structure as a system of interrelated elements, focusing on the underlying rules and patterns that govern language organization rather than individual linguistic units

البنيوية

a framework within pragmatics that focuses on the process of communication and the role of relevance in comprehension

نظرية الصلة, نظرية الأهمية

a linguistic framework that analyzes the phonological structure of languages by representing different phonological features and processes as separate and independent tiers, or autosegments, which interact with one another

ال phonology المتصل, ال phonology ذات الأجزاء المستقلة

a linguistic framework that models language understanding as a dynamic and incremental process, where the interpretation of an utterance is built incrementally based on the combination of words and their interaction with the context

تركيب ديناميكي, نحو ديناميكي

a theoretical perspective that posits that knowledge and understanding are actively constructed by individuals through their interactions with the world

البنائية

a linguistic framework that analyzes meaning in terms of conceptual frames or mental structures, which organize our knowledge and understanding of the world

دلالات الإطار, سيمانتيك الإطار

a linguistic framework that analyzes sentence structure by representing the relationships and dependencies between words using directed links, focusing on the hierarchical organization of these dependencies and the role of syntactic heads

قواعد الاعتماد, قواعد تعتمد

a prominent theory in the field of language acquisition, which argues that humans possess a genetically predetermined capacity for acquiring and developing language

فرضية الفطرية, نظرية الفطرية

a linguistic method used to identify and analyze the grammatical constituents or structural units within a sentence, revealing the hierarchical relationships between words and phrases to understand the underlying syntactic structure

تحليل المكونات, التحليل التركيبي

the practice of prescribing or dictating specific rules, norms, and standards for language usage, often through formal grammars and style guides, with the aim of maintaining or promoting a particular variant or prestige form of a language

وصفة لغوية, معيار لغوي

an interdisciplinary approach that explores the evolutionary origins, development, and adaptive functions of language within human populations, integrating principles from linguistics, biology, anthropology, and cognitive science

اللسانيات التطورية, اللسانيات التطورية

an approach in translation studies that emphasizes the importance of the intended purpose or function (skopos) of a translation in guiding translation decisions, focusing on the target context and communicative goals

نظرية سكوپوس, نهج سكوپوس

a quantitative approach in linguistics that uses statistical methods and computational tools to analyze and measure linguistic variation and similarities across dialects or language varieties

علم قياس اللهجات

an approach in linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning by examining the cognitive concepts and categories underlying language, emphasizing the role of mental representations and cognitive processes in shaping linguistic meaning and understanding

الدلالات التصورية, الدلالات المعرفية

a sociolinguistic research approach that analyzes naturally occurring conversations to uncover the underlying organizational patterns and interactive processes through which meaning is collaboratively constructed

تحليل المحادثة, دراسة المحادثة

a cognitive framework that suggests that our understanding of categories is based on prototypes or typical examples that embody the core features of a category, and that category membership is determined by the degree of resemblance to these prototypes

نظرية النموذج الأولي, نظرية النموذجات الأولية

a linguistic framework that seeks to explain the assignment of thematic roles to arguments in a sentence based on their relation to the verb and the syntactic structure of the sentence

نظرية ثيتا, نظرية الأدوار الدلالية

a framework in pragmatics that analyzes how individuals employ language strategies to manage social interactions and maintain positive face, while minimizing potential threats to face

نظرية الأدب, نظرية اللطف

a sociolinguistic model that describes language changes and shifts over time as occurring in waves or successive stages, typically associated with the movement and interaction of different speech communities

نموذج الموجة, نموذج أمواج

the linguistic and anthropological proposition that suggests the structure of language shapes and influences our perception, thought processes, and cultural worldview

فرضية سابير-ورف, نظرية سابير-ورف

a linguistic approach that compares and contrasts two or more languages or language varieties to identify similarities and differences in their structures, vocabulary, pronunciation, and other linguistic aspects

التحليل التبايني, التحليل المقارن

a linguistic framework that focuses on the interplay between lexical and syntactic structures in natural language

النحو الوظيفي المعجمي, القواعد المعجمية الوظيفية

a linguistic framework within formal syntax that combines categorial grammar with combinatory logic to model the syntactic structure and compositionality of natural language sentences

قواعد التركيب الكاتيجورية, قواعد تركيبية كاتيجورية