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Lingguwistika - Mga Teorya at Paraan ng Lingguwistika

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga teorya at pamamaraan ng lingguwistika tulad ng "theta theory", "wave model", at "constructionism".

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Words Related to Linguistics
generative grammar
[Pangngalan]

(linguistics) a linguistic theory that believes in an innate set of rules which can be used to produce an infinite number of possible sentences in a language

heneratibong balarila, transpormasyonal na balarila

heneratibong balarila, transpormasyonal na balarila

the branch of linguistics that studies how words are created and how their structure reflects their meaning by focusing on morphemes

morpolohiya ng pagkatupad, morpolohiya ng realizasyon

morpolohiya ng pagkatupad, morpolohiya ng realizasyon

a theoretical framework within linguistics that focuses on the way morphological processes and structures are distributed across different levels of linguistic representation

ipinamahaging morpolohiya, ibinahaging morpolohiya

ipinamahaging morpolohiya, ibinahaging morpolohiya

a linguistic theory that aims to explain the rules behind the transformation of sentences from one form to another, such as from active to passive voice

transformasyonal na gramatika, heneratibong transformasyonal na gramatika

transformasyonal na gramatika, heneratibong transformasyonal na gramatika

a linguistic framework that seeks to describe and explain the relationship between meaning and syntax in language

teorya ng kahulugan-teksto, teorya ng teksto-kahulugan

teorya ng kahulugan-teksto, teorya ng teksto-kahulugan

Word Grammar
[Pangngalan]

a linguistic framework that emphasizes the central role of words in language structure and meaning

Gramatika ng salita, Gramatikang leksikal

Gramatika ng salita, Gramatikang leksikal

X-bar theory
[Pangngalan]

a linguistic framework that provides a model for analyzing and representing the hierarchical structure of phrases in syntax

teorya ng X-bar, teorya ng bar X

teorya ng X-bar, teorya ng bar X

operator grammar
[Pangngalan]

a linguistic framework that focuses on the relationship between operators and their scope in the analysis of sentence structure and meaning

gramatika ng operator, gramatika ng tagapagpatakbo

gramatika ng operator, gramatika ng tagapagpatakbo

arc pair grammar
[Pangngalan]

a linguistic framework that aims to provide a formal and computationally tractable account of sentence structure and parsing

gramatika ng pares ng arko, balarila ng mga pares ng arko

gramatika ng pares ng arko, balarila ng mga pares ng arko

bow-wow theory
[Pangngalan]

a speculative hypothesis about the origin of language, suggesting that language developed as a result of humans imitating the sounds of natural phenomena and the vocalizations of animals

teorya ng bow-wow, hipotesis ng bow-wow

teorya ng bow-wow, hipotesis ng bow-wow

a linguistic approach that studies language use in social, cultural, and cognitive contexts to express meaning

functional na lingguwistika, lingguwistika ng pag-andar

functional na lingguwistika, lingguwistika ng pag-andar

optimality theory
[Pangngalan]

a linguistic framework that posits that language structures and patterns are governed by a set of universal constraints, which compete with each other to determine the optimal output

teorya ng optimalidad, teorya ng pagiging optimal

teorya ng optimalidad, teorya ng pagiging optimal

a linguistic framework that focuses on the role of grammatical constructions, or form-meaning pairings, in language structure and usage

gramatikang konstruksyon, balarilang pagbuo

gramatikang konstruksyon, balarilang pagbuo

structuralism
[Pangngalan]

a theoretical approach in linguistics that emphasizes the analysis of language structure as a system of interrelated elements, focusing on the underlying rules and patterns that govern language organization rather than individual linguistic units

estrukturalismo

estrukturalismo

relevance theory
[Pangngalan]

a framework within pragmatics that focuses on the process of communication and the role of relevance in comprehension

teorya ng kaugnayan, teorya ng pagiging may-kinalaman

teorya ng kaugnayan, teorya ng pagiging may-kinalaman

a linguistic framework that analyzes the phonological structure of languages by representing different phonological features and processes as separate and independent tiers, or autosegments, which interact with one another

autosegmental ponolohiya, ponolohiya ng mga malayang segmento

autosegmental ponolohiya, ponolohiya ng mga malayang segmento

dynamic syntax
[Pangngalan]

a linguistic framework that models language understanding as a dynamic and incremental process, where the interpretation of an utterance is built incrementally based on the combination of words and their interaction with the context

dynamic syntax, dynamic syntactic framework

dynamic syntax, dynamic syntactic framework

constructionism
[Pangngalan]

a theoretical perspective that posits that knowledge and understanding are actively constructed by individuals through their interactions with the world

konstruksyonismo, pagbuo ng teorya

konstruksyonismo, pagbuo ng teorya

frame semantics
[Pangngalan]

a linguistic framework that analyzes meaning in terms of conceptual frames or mental structures, which organize our knowledge and understanding of the world

semantika ng frame, semantika ng balangkas

semantika ng frame, semantika ng balangkas

dependency grammar
[Pangngalan]

a linguistic framework that analyzes sentence structure by representing the relationships and dependencies between words using directed links, focusing on the hierarchical organization of these dependencies and the role of syntactic heads

gramatikang dependensiya, balarilang pagpapakandili

gramatikang dependensiya, balarilang pagpapakandili

a prominent theory in the field of language acquisition, which argues that humans possess a genetically predetermined capacity for acquiring and developing language

palagay ng katutubo, teorya ng likas na kakayahan sa wika

palagay ng katutubo, teorya ng likas na kakayahan sa wika

a linguistic method used to identify and analyze the grammatical constituents or structural units within a sentence, revealing the hierarchical relationships between words and phrases to understand the underlying syntactic structure

pagsusuri ng sangkap, pagsusuri ng istruktura

pagsusuri ng sangkap, pagsusuri ng istruktura

the practice of prescribing or dictating specific rules, norms, and standards for language usage, often through formal grammars and style guides, with the aim of maintaining or promoting a particular variant or prestige form of a language

pagtatakda ng lingguwistika, pamantayang lingguwistika

pagtatakda ng lingguwistika, pamantayang lingguwistika

an interdisciplinary approach that explores the evolutionary origins, development, and adaptive functions of language within human populations, integrating principles from linguistics, biology, anthropology, and cognitive science

ebolusyonaryong lingguwistika, lingguwistikang ebolusyonaryo

ebolusyonaryong lingguwistika, lingguwistikang ebolusyonaryo

Skopos theory
[Pangngalan]

an approach in translation studies that emphasizes the importance of the intended purpose or function (skopos) of a translation in guiding translation decisions, focusing on the target context and communicative goals

teorya ng skopos, pamamaraan ng skopos

teorya ng skopos, pamamaraan ng skopos

dialectometry
[Pangngalan]

a quantitative approach in linguistics that uses statistical methods and computational tools to analyze and measure linguistic variation and similarities across dialects or language varieties

dialectometry, pagsusuri ng dami ng mga diyalekto

dialectometry, pagsusuri ng dami ng mga diyalekto

an approach in linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning by examining the cognitive concepts and categories underlying language, emphasizing the role of mental representations and cognitive processes in shaping linguistic meaning and understanding

semantikong konseptuwal, semantikong kognitibo

semantikong konseptuwal, semantikong kognitibo

a sociolinguistic research approach that analyzes naturally occurring conversations to uncover the underlying organizational patterns and interactive processes through which meaning is collaboratively constructed

pagsusuri ng pag-uusap, analisis ng usapan

pagsusuri ng pag-uusap, analisis ng usapan

prototype theory
[Pangngalan]

a cognitive framework that suggests that our understanding of categories is based on prototypes or typical examples that embody the core features of a category, and that category membership is determined by the degree of resemblance to these prototypes

teorya ng prototype, konsepto ng prototype

teorya ng prototype, konsepto ng prototype

theta theory
[Pangngalan]

a linguistic framework that seeks to explain the assignment of thematic roles to arguments in a sentence based on their relation to the verb and the syntactic structure of the sentence

teoryang theta, teorya ng mga tematikong papel

teoryang theta, teorya ng mga tematikong papel

politeness theory
[Pangngalan]

a framework in pragmatics that analyzes how individuals employ language strategies to manage social interactions and maintain positive face, while minimizing potential threats to face

teorya ng paggalang, balangkas ng paggalang

teorya ng paggalang, balangkas ng paggalang

wave model
[Pangngalan]

a sociolinguistic model that describes language changes and shifts over time as occurring in waves or successive stages, typically associated with the movement and interaction of different speech communities

modelo ng alon, modelong alon

modelo ng alon, modelong alon

the linguistic and anthropological proposition that suggests the structure of language shapes and influences our perception, thought processes, and cultural worldview

hipotesis ng Sapir-Whorf, hipotesis ng lingguwistikong relatibidad

hipotesis ng Sapir-Whorf, hipotesis ng lingguwistikong relatibidad

a linguistic approach that compares and contrasts two or more languages or language varieties to identify similarities and differences in their structures, vocabulary, pronunciation, and other linguistic aspects

pagsusuri na kontrastibo, pag-aaral na paghahambing

pagsusuri na kontrastibo, pag-aaral na paghahambing

a linguistic framework that focuses on the interplay between lexical and syntactic structures in natural language

leksikal na functional na gramatika, functional na leksikal na gramatika

leksikal na functional na gramatika, functional na leksikal na gramatika

a linguistic framework within formal syntax that combines categorial grammar with combinatory logic to model the syntactic structure and compositionality of natural language sentences

kombinatorikong kategoryal na gramatika, kombinatibong kategoryal na gramatika

kombinatorikong kategoryal na gramatika, kombinatibong kategoryal na gramatika

Lingguwistika
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