Cambridge IELTS 15 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 4 - Nghe - Phần 4
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Đố vui
in a short amount of time

chẳng bao lâu nữa, sớm thôi
a thing that is essential or required for basic living or functioning

sự cần thiết, nhu cầu
extremely difficult or impossible to conceive or visualize

không tưởng tượng được, không thể hình dung được
a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

buổi học, phiên
to a degree that is higher than usual

đặc biệt, riêng biệt
to consider or evaluate something from a particular perspective or point of view

xem xét, đánh giá
not unusual or different in any way

thông thường, bình thường
to be the setting or time of an event

thấy, chứng kiến
an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

hiện tượng, sự kiện có thể quan sát
the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

chủ nghĩa tiêu dùng, chủ nghĩa vật chất
items made or produced for sale

hàng hóa, sản phẩm
the amount of something or the whole number of things in a group

số lượng, con số
the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

chất lượng
(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

tài sản, sở hữu
something that is a sign of another thing

dấu hiệu, chỉ dẫn
the action or process of making something better

cải thiện, tiến bộ
to cause something to happen

kích hoạt, gây ra
to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

biến đổi, chuyển đổi
the process of making or producing goods, especially in large quantities, typically using machinery or labor

sản xuất, chế tạo
a machine that uses steam made from boiling water to produce power and make parts move

động cơ hơi nước, máy hơi nước
to the smallest amount or degree

chút nào, một chút nào
to serve as a distinguishing quality or characteristic of someone or something

đặc trưng, phân biệt
a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

cối xay gió, nhà máy điện gió
to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

thống trị, chiếm ưu thế
any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

dệt may, vải
cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

vải, chất liệu vải
a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

ren, đăng ten
a thin band of fabric tied in a bowknot around something as an ornament

dải ruy-băng, nơ
a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

xưởng, phân xưởng
extremely large in physical dimensions

khổng lồ, to lớn
the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

quy mô, mức độ
to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

ép buộc, bắt buộc
to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

di cư, di trú
a system or method for carrying people or goods from a place to another by trains, cars, etc.

giao thông vận tải
an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

tăng trưởng, mở rộng
pulled or powered by a horse or horses

kéo bằng ngựa, do ngựa kéo
a large, horse-drawn carriage used to carry passengers over long distances, often between towns

xe ngựa chở khách, xe ngựa công cộng
a simple, two-wheeled vehicle typically drawn by a horse or other animal, used for transporting goods and people

xe ngựa, xe bò
indicating a large number of something

nhiều, vô số
a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kênh đào, đường thủy nhân tạo
to apply asphalt, concrete, gravel, or another material to the top of a road, path, or other ground area

trải mặt, lát mặt
in small amounts over a long period of time

dần dần, từ từ
no longer done, followed, or needed by people, often because something is old, broken, or replaced by something better
a track with rails along which trains run

đường sắt, đường ray
to a noticeable or considerable extent

đáng kể, một cách đáng chú ý
having a lot of information or expertise in a particular subject or field

hiểu biết, thông thái
the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

phân phối
(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

hiệu quả, năng suất
the activities involved in selling commodities directly to consumers

bán lẻ, kinh doanh bán lẻ
to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

chịu đựng, trải qua
to gather in a group

tụ tập, đổ xô
a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

cửa hàng bách hóa, trung tâm thương mại
a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

doanh nhân
to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

dự trữ, cung cấp
to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

thu hút, lôi cuốn
the use of various equipment and techniques to illuminate the subjects and environment in a way that enhances the mood, atmosphere, and visual style of the photo or film

ánh sáng, chiếu sáng
a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

kính tấm, kính cửa hàng
to encourage the public to buy a product or use a service

quảng bá, khuyến mãi
a rapid, unexpected, and considerable rise in something

bùng nổ, sự tăng vọt
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