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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademický - Test 4 - Poslech - Část 4

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 4 - Poslech - Část 4 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, abyste vám pomohli připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
convenience
convenience
[Podstatné jméno]

a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

pohodlí,  příslušenství

pohodlí, příslušenství

before long
before long
[Příslovce]

in a short amount of time

brzy, zakrátko

brzy, zakrátko

Ex: We'll finish the project before long; just a few more tasks to complete. 
necessity
necessity
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that is essential or required for basic living or functioning

nutnost, potřeba

nutnost, potřeba

Ex: Oxygen is a necessity for human life. 
unimaginable
unimaginable
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely difficult or impossible to conceive or visualize

nepředstavitelný, nemyslitelný

nepředstavitelný, nemyslitelný

Ex: The scale of the universe is so vast that its enormity is unimaginable to the human mind. 
session
session
[Podstatné jméno]

a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sezení, lekce

sezení, lekce

Ex: The morning session consisted of three classes, including mathematics, science, and English. 
particularly
particularly
[Příslovce]

to a degree that is higher than usual

zvláště, obzvláště

zvláště, obzvláště

Ex: The restaurant is particularly busy on Friday nights. 
to look at
to look at
[sloveso]

to consider or evaluate something from a particular perspective or point of view

zvažovat, hodnotit

zvažovat, hodnotit

Ex: I need to look at the situation from your point of view to fully understand your perspective. 
ordinary
ordinary
[Přídavné jméno]

not unusual or different in any way

obyčejný, běžný

obyčejný, běžný

Ex: His weekend routine was ordinary, consisting of household chores and relaxing at home. 
to see
to see
[sloveso]

to be the setting or time of an event

vidět, být svědkem

vidět, být svědkem

Ex: The beach has seen many romantic proposals over the years. 
phenomenon
phenomenon
[Podstatné jméno]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

jev, pozorovatelný fakt

jev, pozorovatelný fakt

Ex: Northern lights are a spectacular natural phenomenon. 
consumerism
consumerism
[Podstatné jméno]

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

konzumerismus,  materialismus

konzumerismus, materialismus

Ex: The holiday season is often associated with consumerism, as people are encouraged to buy gifts for friends and family. 
goods
goods
[Podstatné jméno]

items made or produced for sale

zboží,  produkty

zboží, produkty

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
quantity
quantity
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of something or the whole number of things in a group

množství, číslo

množství, číslo

Ex: She bought a large quantity of apples for the upcoming event. 
quality
quality
[Podstatné jméno]

the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

kvalita

kvalita

Ex: The quality of the product exceeded their expectations, making it a top choice among consumers. 
possession
possession
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

majetek, vlastnictví

majetek, vlastnictví

Ex: As he packed his possessions into boxes, memories flooded back from years spent in the old house. 
indication
indication
[Podstatné jméno]

something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

náznak, znamení

náznak, znamení

Ex: The dark clouds are an indication of approaching rain. 
improvement
improvement
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of making something better

zlepšení, pokrok

zlepšení, pokrok

Ex: The city has seen significant improvement in air quality over the past year. 
to trigger
to trigger
[sloveso]

to cause something to happen

spustit, vyvolat

spustit, vyvolat

Ex: The economic downturn triggered a series of layoffs within the company. 
to transform
to transform
[sloveso]

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

přeměnit, transformovat

přeměnit, transformovat

Ex: The renovation project aims to transform the old building into a modern and functional space. 
manufacturing
manufacturing
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of making or producing goods, especially in large quantities, typically using machinery or labor

výroba, produkce

výroba, produkce

Ex: The manufacturing of electronics has become more automated in recent years. 
steam engine
steam engine
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine that uses steam made from boiling water to produce power and make parts move

parní stroj, parní motor

parní stroj, parní motor

Ex: The old train was powered by a steam engine. 
at all
at all
[Příslovce]

to the smallest amount or degree

vůbec, ani trochu

vůbec, ani trochu

Ex: Do you feel sick at all? 
to mark
to mark
[sloveso]

to serve as a distinguishing quality or characteristic of someone or something

charakterizovat, odlišit

charakterizovat, odlišit

Ex: The humility that marks her interactions with others sets her apart from her peers. 
water mill
water mill
[Podstatné jméno]

a mill powered by a water wheel

vodní mlýn, hydraulický mlýn

vodní mlýn, hydraulický mlýn

windmill
windmill
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

větrný mlýn, větrná turbína

větrný mlýn, větrná turbína

Ex: The old windmill was restored as a historical site. 
to dominate
to dominate
[sloveso]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

dominovat, převládat

dominovat, převládat

Ex: Women dominated the conference, with more female speakers than male. 
textile
textile
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

textil, látka

textil, látka

Ex: The factory produces high-quality textiles for clothing. 
fabric
fabric
[Podstatné jméno]

cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

látka, textilie

látka, textilie

Ex: The dress was made from a luxurious silk fabric that shimmered in the light. 
lace
lace
[Podstatné jméno]

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

krajka, paličkování

krajka, paličkování

Ex: She adorned her wedding gown with beautiful lace, giving it a timeless and elegant look. 
ribbon
ribbon
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin band of fabric tied in a bowknot around something as an ornament

stužka, páska

stužka, páska

workshop
workshop
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

dílna, workshop

dílna, workshop

Ex: The carpentry workshop is equipped with saws, drills, and sanders for making wooden furniture. 
enormous
enormous
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely large in physical dimensions

obrovský, gigantický

obrovský, gigantický

Ex: The enormous elephant towered over the other animals at the zoo. 
scale
scale
[Podstatné jméno]

the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

měřítko, rozsah

měřítko, rozsah

Ex: The scale of the earthquake was so immense that it caused widespread damage across the region. 
to force
to force
[sloveso]

to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

nutit, přinutit

nutit, přinutit

Ex: The authoritarian government often forces citizens to conform to its ideologies. 
to migrate
to migrate
[sloveso]

to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

emigrovat, migrovat

emigrovat, migrovat

Ex: Due to limited employment opportunities in their hometown, many young adults migrate to urban areas in search of better career prospects. 
transport
transport
[Podstatné jméno]

a system or method for carrying people or goods from a place to another by trains, cars, etc.

doprava

doprava

Ex: The city's transport system includes buses, trams, and a metro network. 
growth
growth
[Podstatné jméno]

an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

růst, expanze

růst, expanze

Ex: The growth of the economy has been impressive this year. 
horse-drawn
horse-drawn
[Přídavné jméno]

pulled or powered by a horse or horses

tažený koňmi, koňský

tažený koňmi, koňský

Ex: The tourists enjoyed a horse-drawn carriage ride through the historic district. 
stagecoach
stagecoach
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, horse-drawn carriage used to carry passengers over long distances, often between towns

dostavník, poštovní kočár

dostavník, poštovní kočár

Ex: The stagecoach rumbled into town after a long journey. 
cart
cart
[Podstatné jméno]

a simple, two-wheeled vehicle typically drawn by a horse or other animal, used for transporting goods and people

vůz, kára

vůz, kára

Ex: The farmer loaded the cart with fresh produce for the market. 
numerous
numerous
[Přídavné jméno]

indicating a large number of something

četné, mnoho

četné, mnoho

Ex: The library has numerous books on various subjects. 
canal
canal
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanál, vodní cesta

kanál, vodní cesta

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
to surface
to surface
[sloveso]

to apply asphalt, concrete, gravel, or another material to the top of a road, path, or other ground area

zpevnit, pokrýt

zpevnit, pokrýt

Ex: The workers surfaced the road with asphalt to make it smoother for traffic. 
gradually
gradually
[Příslovce]

in small amounts over a long period of time

postupně, pomalu

postupně, pomalu

Ex: As the project advanced, the team's understanding of the requirements deepened gradually. 
out of use
out of use
[fráze]

no longer done, followed, or needed by people, often because something is old, broken, or replaced by something better

Ex: Gas lamps are mostly out of use in modern cities. 
railway
railway
[Podstatné jméno]

a track with rails along which trains run

železnice, železniční trať

železnice, železniční trať

Ex: The train sped along the railway toward the next station. 
significantly
significantly
[Příslovce]

to a noticeable or considerable extent

významně, podstatně

významně, podstatně

Ex: The company's revenue has grown significantly since last quarter. 
knowledgeable
knowledgeable
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of information or expertise in a particular subject or field

znalý, učený

znalý, učený

Ex: The librarian was knowledgeable about a wide range of literary genres and authors. 
distribution
distribution
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

distribuce

distribuce

Ex: The company improved its distribution network to ensure products reach stores faster. 
efficient
efficient
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

efektivní, výkonný

efektivní, výkonný

Ex: The efficient assembly line increased productivity while reducing production costs. 
retailing
retailing
[Podstatné jméno]

the activities involved in selling commodities directly to consumers

maloobchod, retail

maloobchod, retail

to suffer
to suffer
[sloveso]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

trpět, snášet

trpět, snášet

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
to flock
to flock
[sloveso]

to gather in a group

shromažďovat se, proudit

shromažďovat se, proudit

Ex: The tourists began to flock around the famous monument for photos. 
department store
department store
[Podstatné jméno]

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

obchodní dům, obchodní centrum

obchodní dům, obchodní centrum

Ex: She spent the afternoon shopping at the department store, exploring the clothing and home goods sections. 
entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

podnikatel

podnikatel

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
to stock
to stock
[sloveso]

to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

zásobit, skladovat

zásobit, skladovat

Ex: Grocery stores need to stock their shelves regularly to meet customer demands. 
to attract
to attract
[sloveso]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

přitahovat, lákat

přitahovat, lákat

Ex: The vibrant colors of the flowers attracted butterflies to the garden. 
lighting
lighting
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of various equipment and techniques to illuminate the subjects and environment in a way that enhances the mood, atmosphere, and visual style of the photo or film

osvětlení, světlo

osvětlení, světlo

Ex: The director adjusted the lighting to create a dramatic effect. 
visibility
visibility
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability of providing a clear, unobstructed view

viditelnost, jasnost

viditelnost, jasnost

Ex: The binoculars enhanced visibility across the valley. 
plate glass
plate glass
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

tabulové sklo, výlohové sklo

tabulové sklo, výlohové sklo

to promote
to promote
[sloveso]

to encourage the public to buy a product or use a service

propagovat, inzerovat

propagovat, inzerovat

Ex: The company promoted its new smartphone with a major ad campaign. 
explosion
explosion
[Podstatné jméno]

a rapid, unexpected, and considerable rise in something

výbuch, boom

výbuch, boom

Ex: The tech industry saw an explosion of innovation in the past decade. 
cutlery
cutlery
[Podstatné jméno]

the objects such as spoons, forks, and knives that are used for serving or eating food

příbory

příbory

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