Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademický - Test 4 - Poslech - Část 4
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Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

pohodlí, příslušenství
in a short amount of time

brzy, zakrátko
a thing that is essential or required for basic living or functioning

nutnost, potřeba
extremely difficult or impossible to conceive or visualize

nepředstavitelný, nemyslitelný
a scheduled period of teaching, instruction, or learning activities conducted within a defined timeframe

sezení, lekce
to a degree that is higher than usual

zvláště, obzvláště
to consider or evaluate something from a particular perspective or point of view

zvažovat, hodnotit
not unusual or different in any way

obyčejný, běžný
to be the setting or time of an event

vidět, být svědkem
an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

jev, pozorovatelný fakt
the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

konzumerismus, materialismus
items made or produced for sale

zboží, produkty
the amount of something or the whole number of things in a group

množství, číslo
the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

kvalita
(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

majetek, vlastnictví
something that is a sign of another thing

indikace, známka
the action or process of making something better

zlepšení, pokrok
to cause something to happen

spustit, vyvolat
to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

přeměnit, transformovat
the process of making or producing goods, especially in large quantities, typically using machinery or labor

výroba, produkce
a machine that uses steam made from boiling water to produce power and make parts move

parní stroj, parní motor
to the smallest amount or degree

vůbec, ani trochu
to serve as a distinguishing quality or characteristic of someone or something

charakterizovat, odlišit
a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

větrný mlýn, větrná turbína
to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

dominovat, převládat
any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

textil, látka
cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

látka, textilie
a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

krajka, paličkování
a thin band of fabric tied in a bowknot around something as an ornament

stužka, páska
a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

dílna, workshop
extremely large in physical dimensions

obrovský, gigantický
the size, amount, or degree of one thing compared with another

měřítko, rozsah
to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

nutit, přinutit
to move from a country or region in search of a better job or living conditions

emigrovat, migrovat
a system or method for carrying people or goods from a place to another by trains, cars, etc.

doprava
an increase in the amount, degree, importance, or size of something

růst, expanze
pulled or powered by a horse or horses

tažený koňmi, koňský
a large, horse-drawn carriage used to carry passengers over long distances, often between towns

dostavník, poštovní kočár
a simple, two-wheeled vehicle typically drawn by a horse or other animal, used for transporting goods and people

vůz, kára
indicating a large number of something

četné, mnoho
a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanál, vodní cesta
to apply asphalt, concrete, gravel, or another material to the top of a road, path, or other ground area

zpevnit, pokrýt
in small amounts over a long period of time

postupně, pomalu
no longer done, followed, or needed by people, often because something is old, broken, or replaced by something better
a track with rails along which trains run

železnice, železniční trať
to a noticeable or considerable extent

významně, podstatně
having a lot of information or expertise in a particular subject or field

znalý, učený
the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

distribuce
(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

efektivní, výkonný
to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

trpět, snášet
to gather in a group

shromažďovat se, proudit
a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

obchodní dům, obchodní centrum
a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

podnikatel
to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

zásobit, skladovat
to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

přitahovat, lákat
the use of various equipment and techniques to illuminate the subjects and environment in a way that enhances the mood, atmosphere, and visual style of the photo or film

osvětlení, světlo
a thick high quality sheet of glass used for windows of shops or doors

tabulové sklo, výlohové sklo
to encourage the public to buy a product or use a service

propagovat, inzerovat
a rapid, unexpected, and considerable rise in something

výbuch, boom
the objects such as spoons, forks, and knives that are used for serving or eating food

příbory
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