剑桥雅思15 - 学术类 - 测试4 - 听力 - 第4部分

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剑桥雅思15 - 学术类
before long [副词]
اجرا کردن

不久

Ex: The sun will set , and before long , the stars will appear in the night sky .

太阳会落下,不久之后,星星就会出现在夜空中。

necessity [名词]
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必需品

Ex: Food , clothing , and shelter are considered basic necessities of life .

食物、衣物和住所被认为是生活的基本必需品

unimaginable [形容词]
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难以想象的

Ex: The impact of the tragedy left an unimaginable void in the hearts of those affected .

悲剧的影响在受影响者的心中留下了难以想象的空虚。

session [名词]
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会议

Ex: During the session , the teacher introduced a new topic and guided students through interactive learning exercises .

课程期间,老师介绍了一个新主题,并通过互动学习练习指导学生。

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特别

Ex: He was particularly excited about the upcoming concert .
to look at [动词]
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考虑

Ex: The teacher looked at the student 's essay from a critical perspective , providing constructive feedback .

老师从批判的角度了学生的论文,提供了建设性的反馈。

ordinary [形容词]
اجرا کردن

普通的

Ex: The meal she cooked was ordinary , with no special ingredients or flavors .

她做的饭很普通,没有特别的配料或味道。

to see [动词]
اجرا کردن

看到

Ex: The city will see a major cultural festival next month .

下个月,这座城市将迎来一场大型文化节。

phenomenon [名词]
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现象

Ex: The spread of the disease became a global phenomenon .

这种疾病的传播成为一种全球现象

consumerism [名词]
اجرا کردن

消费主义

Ex: Critics argue that rampant consumerism is contributing to environmental degradation and social inequality .

批评者认为,猖獗的消费主义正在加剧环境退化和社会不平等。

goods [名词]
اجرا کردن

商品

Ex: During the festival , local artisans displayed their goods in colorful booths for everyone to browse .

节日期间,当地工匠们在色彩缤纷的摊位展示他们的商品供大家浏览。

quantity [名词]
اجرا کردن

数量

Ex: The recipe calls for a specific quantity of flour and sugar .

食谱需要特定数量的面粉和糖。

quality [名词]
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质量

Ex: She appreciated the craftsmanship and attention to detail that reflected in the quality of the handmade pottery .

她欣赏了手工陶器的质量所反映出的工艺和对细节的关注。

possession [名词]
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财产

Ex: Ownership of the house was transferred to her name , making it her possession .
indication [名词]
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something that serves to show, suggest, or point to a fact, condition, or situation

Ex: His tone was an indication of irritation .
improvement [名词]
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改进

Ex: Her grades showed remarkable improvement after she started tutoring sessions .

她开始辅导课后,成绩显示出显著的提高

to trigger [动词]
اجرا کردن

触发

Ex: The unexpected news about the merger triggered a surge in stock prices .

关于合并的意外消息触发了股价的飙升。

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转变

Ex: The artist used vibrant colors to transform a blank canvas into a striking masterpiece .

艺术家用鲜艳的色彩将空白画布变成了一幅引人注目的杰作。

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制造

Ex: The manufacturing of textiles in the region has created many new jobs .

该地区的纺织品制造创造了许多新的就业机会。

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蒸汽机

Ex: The steam engine helped start the Industrial Revolution .

蒸汽机帮助开始了工业革命。

at all [副词]
اجرا کردن

根本

Ex: This does n't make sense at all .

根本没有意义。

to mark [动词]
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标志

Ex: The resilience that marks their community spirit shines through during times of adversity .

标志着他们社区精神的韧性在逆境中闪耀。

windmill [名词]
اجرا کردن

风车

Ex: Traditional windmills were used to grind wheat into flour .

传统的风车被用来将小麦磨成面粉。

to dominate [动词]
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主导

Ex: Technology companies dominate the stock market with their high profits .

科技公司以其高利润主导了股市。

textile [名词]
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纺织品

Ex: The market sold colorful textiles made from natural fibers .

市场出售用天然纤维制成的彩色纺织品

fabric [名词]
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织物

Ex: She chose a soft cotton fabric for the baby 's new blanket to ensure it was gentle on the skin .

她为宝宝的新毯子选择了一种柔软的棉布料,以确保它对皮肤温和。

lace [名词]
اجرا کردن

蕾丝

Ex:

从打开的窗户吹来的微风中,精致的蕾丝窗帘轻轻飘动。

workshop [名词]
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车间

Ex: The automotive workshop specializes in repairing cars and trucks .
enormous [形容词]
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巨大的

Ex: They built an enormous skyscraper in the center of the city .

他们在市中心建了一座巨大的摩天大楼。

scale [名词]
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规模

Ex: When choosing a new car , he considered the scale of fuel efficiency in relation to the vehicle 's size .
to force [动词]
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强迫

Ex: The authoritarian government often forces citizens to conform to its ideologies .

威权政府经常强制公民遵从其意识形态。

to migrate [动词]
اجرا کردن

迁移

Ex: Due to limited employment opportunities in their hometown , many young adults migrate to urban areas in search of better career prospects .

由于家乡就业机会有限,许多年轻人迁移到城市地区寻找更好的职业前景。

transport [名词]
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交通

Ex:

他们每天依赖公共交通通勤上班。

horse-drawn [形容词]
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马拉的

Ex: In the past , horse-drawn wagons were commonly used for transportation .

过去,马拉的货车通常用于运输。

stagecoach [名词]
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驿站马车

Ex: Travelers often relied on stagecoaches for intercity transport .

旅行者经常依赖驿站马车进行城际运输。

cart [名词]
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马车

Ex: The horse pulled the cart slowly down the dusty road .

马拉着马车缓慢地走在尘土飞扬的路上。

numerous [形容词]
اجرا کردن

众多的

Ex: She received numerous invitations to social events this week .

这周她收到了许多社交活动的邀请。

canal [名词]
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运河

Ex: They built the canal to connect the river to the lake for easier transport .
to surface [动词]
اجرا کردن

铺设

Ex: Poorly surfaced roads caused delays and damaged the vehicles during the trip .

路面铺设不佳的道路在旅途中导致了延误并损坏了车辆。

gradually [副词]
اجرا کردن

逐渐地

Ex: The colors of the sunset changed gradually from orange to pink .

日落的颜色逐渐从橙色变为粉色。

out of use [短语]
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no longer done, followed, or needed by people, often because something is old, broken, or replaced by something better

Ex:
railway [名词]
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铁路

Ex: The children watched a train pass by on the railway near their house .

孩子们看着一列火车从他们家附近的铁路上经过。

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显著地

Ex: Her health has improved significantly after the new treatment .

新治疗后,她的健康状况显著改善。

knowledgeable [形容词]
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知识渊博的

Ex: The professor is knowledgeable about ancient history , particularly the civilizations of Mesopotamia .

教授对古代历史,特别是美索不达米亚文明知识渊博

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分销

Ex: Efficient distribution is key to meeting customer demand in retail .

高效的分销是满足零售客户需求的关键。

efficient [形容词]
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高效的

Ex: Using public transportation is more efficient than driving a car , especially in congested areas .

使用公共交通比开车更高效,尤其是在拥堵地区。

to suffer [动词]
اجرا کردن

遭受

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions .

他们承受了自己行为的后果。

to flock [动词]
اجرا کردن

聚集

Ex: As the news spread , people started to flock to the newly opened store .

随着消息的传播,人们开始涌向新开的商店。

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百货商店

Ex: The department store had everything from electronics to gourmet food , all under one roof .

百货商店从电子产品到美食应有尽有,一切尽在一个屋檐下。

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企业家

Ex: The entrepreneur ’s innovative ideas revolutionized the industry .

企业家的创新思想彻底改变了这个行业。

to stock [动词]
اجرا کردن

备货

Ex: Warehouse managers must efficiently stock inventory for streamlined operations .

仓库经理必须有效地补充库存以简化操作。

to attract [动词]
اجرا کردن

吸引

Ex: Her confident and friendly demeanor attracted people to her social events .

她自信和友好的态度吸引人们参加她的社交活动。

lighting [名词]
اجرا کردن

照明

Ex: Proper lighting can transform the mood of a scene .

适当的照明可以改变场景的情绪。

visibility [名词]
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the ability of providing a clear, unobstructed view

Ex: The binoculars enhanced visibility across the valley .
to promote [动词]
اجرا کردن

推广

Ex: She promoted her skincare line on social media to reach more customers .

她在社交媒体上推广了她的护肤系列,以吸引更多客户。

explosion [名词]
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爆炸

Ex: There was an explosion in the popularity of online learning platforms during the pandemic .

疫情期间,在线学习平台的受欢迎程度出现了爆炸性增长。